--- title: bringest — Early Modern English dictionary · trees and pragmatics description: «bringest» in the Early Modern English dictionary: «bringest» means «you bring», a form of «bring»: To bring is to carry something to a place where someone is: «Bring your book to school». Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/B/bringest/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [dictionaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/) / [Early Modern English dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/) / [B](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/B/) / bringest # bringest **Who acts:** you, form, someone, thou, oven, unleavened cakes · **What happens:** bring, mean, be, offer, bake, mingle · **To what, where:** book, school, unleavened cakes, little ram, man, room · **Speech:** someone speaks here «bringest» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [bringest in the Early Modern English dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/emode/w/bringest.md). ## Meaning 1 {#m1} «bringest» means «you bring», a form of «bring»: To bring is to carry something to a place where someone is: «Bring your book to school». ```conllu # sent_id = dict:emode:bringest:m1:1 # text = «bringest» means «you bring», a form of «bring»: To bring is to carry something to a place where someone is: «Bring your book to school». 1 « « PUNCT `` _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 bringest bring VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 3 » » PUNCT '' _ 2 punct _ _ 4 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 « « PUNCT `` _ 7 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 6 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj _ _ 7 bring bring VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 ccomp _ SpaceAfter=No 8 » » PUNCT '' _ 7 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 9 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 10 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 form form NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 parataxis _ _ 12 of of SCONJ IN _ 14 mark _ _ 13 « « PUNCT `` _ 14 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 14 bring bring VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 11 acl _ SpaceAfter=No 15 » » PUNCT '' _ 14 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 16 : : PUNCT : _ 18 punct _ _ 17 To to PART TO _ 18 mark _ _ 18 bring bring VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 ccomp _ _ 19 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 cop _ _ 20 to to PART TO _ 21 mark _ _ 21 carry carry VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 18 conj _ _ 22 something something PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 21 obj _ _ 23 to to ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 place place NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl _ _ 26 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 28 advmod _ _ 27 someone someone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 28 nsubj _ _ 28 is be VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 acl:relcl _ SpaceAfter=No 29 : : PUNCT : _ 31 punct _ _ 30 « « PUNCT `` _ 31 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 31 Bring bring VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 18 conj _ _ 32 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss _ _ 33 book book NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obj _ _ 34 to to ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 35 school school NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 36 » » PUNCT '' _ 18 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 37 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **bring** *in a quote* | present | | | | | | | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **mean** | present | | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 3 | **bring** *in a quote* | present | you | | | | | | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **bring** *in a quote* | infinitive | a form *not said here* | | | | | | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **bring** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | | | | | | | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **is** | present | | | | | | to a place; carry *property* | tree rules | | 7 | **be** | present | someone | | | | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 8 | **bring** *in a quote* | infinitive | | your book | | school | | | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent book=Theme to school=Destination | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## Example 1 {#x1} And when thou bringest a meal-offering baked in the oven, it shall be unleavened cakes of fine flour mingled with oil, or unleavened wafers spread with oil. From Torah LEV.2.4, JPS 1917. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:emode:bringest:x1:1 # text = And when thou bringest a meal-offering baked in the oven, it shall be unleavened cakes of fine flour mingled with oil, or unleavened wafers spread with oil. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 2 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 4 advmod _ _ 3 thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 4 nsubj _ _ 4 bringest bring VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 6 meal meal NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 compound _ SpaceAfter=No 7 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 6 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 8 offering offer VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 4 ccomp _ _ 9 baked bake VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 8 xcomp _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 oven oven NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 13 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 14 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj _ _ 15 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 18 aux _ _ 16 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 18 cop _ _ 17 unleavened unleavened ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod _ _ 18 cakes cake NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 nsubj _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 fine fine ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod _ _ 21 flour flour NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nmod _ _ 22 mingled mingle VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 8 parataxis _ _ 23 with with ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 24 oil oil NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 25 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 26 or or CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 27 unleavened unleavened ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 amod _ _ 28 wafers wafer NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 nsubj _ _ 29 spread spread VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 conj _ _ 30 with with ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 31 oil oil NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 32 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **bring** | present | thou | | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **offer** | gerund | thou *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **bake** *not said to happen* | participle | thou *not said here* | | | | | in the oven | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V PP.result PP.instrument»: agent=Patient in oven=Instrument | | 4 | **is a** | shall | oven | unleavened cakes | | | | of fine flour | tree rules | | 5 | **mingle** | past | unleavened cakes | | | | | with oil | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient with oil=Co-Patient | | 6 | **spread** | present | unleavened wafers | | | | | with oil | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ## Example 2 {#x2} Now, when the Jews who were inside there saw the little ram, they began shrieking and said, "What art thou thinking of, O man! that thou bringest that little ram into the room? From Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:emode:bringest:x2:1 # text = Now, when the Jews who were inside there saw the little ram, they began shrieking and said, "What art thou thinking of, O man! that thou bringest that little ram into the room? 1 Now now ADV RB PronType=Dem 10 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 3 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 10 advmod _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 Jews Jew PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 10 nsubj _ _ 6 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 9 nsubj _ _ 7 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 9 cop _ _ 8 inside inside ADV RB _ 9 advmod _ _ 9 there there ADV RB PronType=Dem 5 ccomp _ _ 10 saw see VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 12 little little ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 13 ram ram NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 14 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 15 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj _ _ 16 began begin VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 10 parataxis _ _ 17 shrieking shriek VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 16 xcomp _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 19 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 16 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 20 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 21 " " PUNCT `` _ 23 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 22 What what PRON WP PronType=Int 23 nsubj _ _ 23 art be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 ccomp _ _ 24 thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 25 nsubj _ _ 25 thinking think VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 23 ccomp _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ 25 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 27 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 28 O o INTJ UH _ 29 discourse _ _ 29 man man NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 30 ! ! PUNCT . _ 33 punct _ _ 31 that that PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 33 nsubj _ _ 32 thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 33 nsubj _ _ 33 bringest bring VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 conj _ _ 34 that that SCONJ IN _ 36 mark _ _ 35 little little ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 36 amod _ _ 36 ram ram NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 obj _ _ 37 into into ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 38 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 39 det _ _ 39 room room NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 40 ? ? PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | past | the Jews | | | | | inside, there *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **see** | past | the Jews | the little ram | | | now | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ram=Stimulus | | 3 | **begin** | past | Jews *= jew* | | | | | | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | | 4 | **shriek** | gerund | Jews *= jew* *not said here* | | | | | | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **say** *speech: ask* | past | Jews *= jew* *not said here* | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **think** *speech: other* *in a quote* | gerund | thou | man | | | | | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 7 | **bring** *in a quote* | present | that | little ram | | the room | | | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent ram=Theme into room=Destination | ## Example 3 {#x3} Thou bringest them in, and plantest them in the mountain of Thine inheritance, the place, O LORD, which Thou hast made for Thee to dwell in, the sanctuary, O Lord, which Thy hands have established. From Torah EXO.15.17, JPS 1917. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:emode:bringest:x3:1 # text = Thou bringest them in, and plantest them in the mountain of Thine inheritance, the place, O LORD, which Thou hast made for Thee to dwell in, the sanctuary, O Lord, which Thy hands have established. 1 Thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 2 nsubj _ _ 2 bringest bring VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ _ 4 in in ADP RP _ 2 compound:prt _ SpaceAfter=No 5 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 7 plantest plant VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 8 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 obj _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 mountain mountain NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 Thine thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 14 nmod:poss _ _ 14 inheritance inheritance NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 15 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 place place NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 18 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 19 O o INTJ UH _ 20 discourse _ _ 20 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 21 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 22 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 24 obj _ _ 23 Thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 24 nsubj _ _ 24 hast have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 20 parataxis _ _ 25 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 24 xcomp _ _ 26 for for SCONJ IN _ 29 mark _ _ 27 Thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 29 nsubj _ _ 28 to to PART TO _ 29 mark _ _ 29 dwell dwell VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 25 advcl _ _ 30 in in ADV RB _ 29 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 31 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 sanctuary sanctuary NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 34 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 35 O o INTJ UH _ 36 discourse _ _ 36 Lord Lord PROPN NNP Number=Sing 20 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 37 , , PUNCT , _ 42 punct _ _ 38 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 42 obj _ _ 39 Thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 40 nmod:poss _ _ 40 hands hand NOUN NNS Number=Plur 42 nsubj:pass _ _ 41 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 42 aux _ _ 42 established establish VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 20 acl:relcl _ SpaceAfter=No 43 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **bring in** | present | Thou | them *= they* | | | | LORD and Lord *obl* | vn earn-54.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme they=Asset | | 2 | **plant** | present | Thou *not said here* | them *= they* | | the mountain of Thine inheritance and the place | | | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme in mountain=Destination | | 3 | **have** | present | Thou | LORD and Lord | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **make** | participle | LORD and Lord *not said here* | | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | | 5 | **dwell** | to-infinitive | Thee | | | | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 6 | **establish** | present · perfect · passive | | Thy hands | | | | | tree rules | | 7 | **inherit** | | Thine | | | | | | nom inheritance «act transitive»: poss=agent | **Text:** the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. 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