--- title: broughtest — Early Modern English dictionary · trees and pragmatics description: «broughtest» in the Early Modern English dictionary: «broughtest» means «you brought», a form of «bring»: To bring is to carry something to a place where someone is: «Bring your book to school». Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/B/broughtest/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [dictionaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/) / [Early Modern English dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/) / [B](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/B/) / broughtest # broughtest **Who acts:** you, form, someone, Moses, Egyptians, Thou · **What happens:** bring, mean, be, say, hear, bring up · **To what, where:** book, school, people, thee, land · **Speech:** someone speaks here «broughtest» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [broughtest in the Early Modern English dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/emode/w/broughtest.md). ## Meaning 1 {#m1} «broughtest» means «you brought», a form of «bring»: To bring is to carry something to a place where someone is: «Bring your book to school». ```conllu # sent_id = dict:emode:broughtest:m1:1 # text = «broughtest» means «you brought», a form of «bring»: To bring is to carry something to a place where someone is: «Bring your book to school». 1 « « PUNCT `` _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 broughtest bring VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 3 » » PUNCT '' _ 2 punct _ _ 4 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 « « PUNCT `` _ 7 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 6 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj _ _ 7 brought bring VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 ccomp _ SpaceAfter=No 8 » » PUNCT '' _ 7 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 9 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 10 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 form form NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 parataxis _ _ 12 of of SCONJ IN _ 14 mark _ _ 13 « « PUNCT `` _ 14 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 14 bring bring VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 11 acl _ SpaceAfter=No 15 » » PUNCT '' _ 14 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 16 : : PUNCT : _ 18 punct _ _ 17 To to PART TO _ 18 mark _ _ 18 bring bring VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 ccomp _ _ 19 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 cop _ _ 20 to to PART TO _ 21 mark _ _ 21 carry carry VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 18 conj _ _ 22 something something PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 21 obj _ _ 23 to to ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 place place NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl _ _ 26 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 28 advmod _ _ 27 someone someone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 28 nsubj _ _ 28 is be VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 acl:relcl _ SpaceAfter=No 29 : : PUNCT : _ 31 punct _ _ 30 « « PUNCT `` _ 31 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 31 Bring bring VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 18 conj _ _ 32 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss _ _ 33 book book NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obj _ _ 34 to to ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 35 school school NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 36 » » PUNCT '' _ 18 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 37 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **bring** *in a quote* | past | | | | | | | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **mean** | present | | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 3 | **bring** *in a quote* | past | you | | | | | | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **bring** *in a quote* | infinitive | a form *not said here* | | | | | | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **bring** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | | | | | | | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **is** | present | | | | | | to a place; carry *property* | tree rules | | 7 | **be** | present | someone | | | | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 8 | **bring** *in a quote* | infinitive | | your book | | school | | | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent book=Theme to school=Destination | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## Example 1 {#x1} And Moses said unto the LORD: 'When the Egyptians shall hear — for Thou broughtest up this people in Thy might from among them — From Torah NUM.14.13, JPS 1917. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:emode:broughtest:x1:1 # text = And Moses said unto the LORD: 'When the Egyptians shall hear — for Thou broughtest up this people in Thy might from among them — 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _ 2 Moses Moses PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 unto unto ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 7 : : PUNCT : _ 13 punct _ _ 8 ' ' PUNCT `` _ 13 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 9 When when SCONJ WRB _ 13 mark _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 Egyptians Egyptian PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 13 nsubj _ _ 12 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 13 aux _ _ 13 hear hear VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 ccomp _ _ 14 — - PUNCT : _ 17 punct _ _ 15 for for SCONJ IN _ 17 mark _ _ 16 Thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 17 nsubj _ _ 17 broughtest bring VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 13 conj _ _ 18 up up ADP RP _ 17 compound:prt _ _ 19 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 20 det _ _ 20 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 obj _ _ 21 in in SCONJ IN _ 23 mark _ _ 22 Thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 23 nmod:poss _ _ 23 might might AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 20 acl:relcl _ _ 24 from from ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 25 among among ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 obl _ _ 27 — - PUNCT : _ 13 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Moses | | | | | unto the LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **hear** | shall | the Egyptians | | | | | | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | | 3 | **bring up** | past | Thou | this people | | | | | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent people=Patient | ## Example 2 {#x2} And the LORD spoke unto Moses: 'Go, get thee down; for thy people, that thou broughtest up out of the land of Egypt, have dealt corruptly; From Torah EXO.32.7, JPS 1917. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:emode:broughtest:x2:1 # text = And the LORD spoke unto Moses: 'Go, get thee down; for thy people, that thou broughtest up out of the land of Egypt, have dealt corruptly; 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 spoke speak VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 unto unto ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 Moses Moses PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 7 : : PUNCT : _ 9 punct _ _ 8 ' ' PUNCT `` _ 9 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 9 Go go VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 10 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 11 get get VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 conj _ _ 12 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 11 obj _ _ 13 down down ADP RP _ 11 compound:prt _ SpaceAfter=No 14 ; ; PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 15 for for ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 16 thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 17 nmod:poss _ _ 17 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 18 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 19 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 21 obj _ _ 20 thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 21 nsubj _ _ 21 broughtest bring VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 17 acl:relcl _ _ 22 up up ADP RP _ 21 compound:prt _ _ 23 out out ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 24 of of ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl _ _ 27 of of ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 Egypt Egypt PROPN NNP Number=Sing 26 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 29 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 30 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 31 aux _ _ 31 dealt deal VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 9 conj _ _ 32 corruptly corruptly ADV RB _ 31 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 33 ; ; PUNCT : _ 4 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **speak** *speech: other* | past | the LORD | | | | | unto Moses | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **go** | infinitive | the LORD *not said here* | | | | | | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **get down** | infinitive | the LORD *not said here* | thee | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **bring up** | past | thou | thy people | | the land of Egypt | | | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent that=Patient | | 5 | **deal** | present · perfect | the LORD *not said here* | | | | | corruptly *property* | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | **Text:** the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. 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