---
title: conversation — Early Modern English dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «conversation» in the Early Modern English dictionary: Talk between two or more people. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# conversation

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**Who acts:** you, This, their, They · **What happens:** talk, be, converse, have, interrupt, approach · **To what, where:** end, long conversation, conversation, footsteps

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«conversation» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [conversation in the Early Modern English dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/emode/w/conversation.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Talk between two or more people.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:emode:conversation:m1:1
# text = Talk between two or more people.
1	Talk	talk	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	between	between	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
3	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
4	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	3	conj	_	_
6	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **talk** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | between two people | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
This was the end of their conversation.

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From Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:emode:conversation:x1:1
# text = This was the end of their conversation.
1	This	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	4	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	end	end	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	conversation	conversation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | This | the end |  |  |  | of their conversation | tree rules |
| 2 | **converse** |  | their *= they* |  |  |  |  |  | nom conversation «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
They had a long conversation together about different things.

<!-- .note -->
From More English Fairy Tales.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:emode:conversation:x2:1
# text = They had a long conversation together about different things.
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	conversation	conversation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	together	together	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
7	about	about	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	different	different	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | They | a long conversation |  |  |  | about different things; together *property* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent conversation=Patient |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Just then, the conversation was interrupted by approaching footsteps.

<!-- .note -->
From The Adventures of Pinocchio.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:emode:conversation:x3:1
# text = Just then, the conversation was interrupted by approaching footsteps.
1	Just	just	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	7	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	conversation	conversation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
6	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux:pass	_	_
7	interrupted	interrupt	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
8	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
9	approaching	approach	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	7	advcl	_	_
10	footsteps	footstep	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **interrupt** | past · passive |  | the conversation |  |  | then |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **approach** | gerund |  | footsteps |  |  |  |  | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent footstep=Theme |

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**Text:** the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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