---
title: hath — Early Modern English dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «hath» in the Early Modern English dictionary: has. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/H/hath/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [dictionaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/) / [Early Modern English dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/) / [H](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/H/) / hath

# hath

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** God, you · **What happens:** have, say, do, visit, form, weigh · **To what, where:** man, He, living, soul · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«hath» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [hath in the Early Modern English dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/emode/w/hath.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
has.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:emode:hath:m1:1
# text = has.
1	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Now then, whatsoever God hath said unto thee, do.'

<!-- .note -->
From Torah GEN.31.16, JPS 1917.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:emode:hath:x1:1
# text = Now then, whatsoever God hath said unto thee, do.'
1	Now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	2	advmod	_	_
2	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	11	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	whatsoever	whatsoever	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
5	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	hath	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	advcl	_	_
7	said	say	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	xcomp	_	_
8	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
11	do	do	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	11	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | God |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | participle | God *not said here* |  |  |  |  | unto thee | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **do** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  | then |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
‘Because for seven years no man hath visited this place.’

<!-- .note -->
From The Lilac Fairy Book.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:emode:hath:x2:1
# text = ‘Because for seven years no man hath visited this place.’
1	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	5	mark	_	_
3	for	for	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	seven	seven	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	_
6	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	7	det	_	_
7	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
8	hath	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux:pass	_	_
9	visited	visit	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
10	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	11	det	_	_
11	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **visit** | present · passive |  | no man |  |  | year |  | tree rules |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He hath formed, weighed, transmuted, composed, and created with these twenty-two letters every living being, and every soul yet uncreated.

<!-- .note -->
From Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887.

<!-- fold The tree, 21 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:emode:hath:x3:1
# text = He hath formed, weighed, transmuted, composed, and created with these twenty-two letters every living being, and every soul yet uncreated.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	hath	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	formed	form	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	weighed	weigh	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	transmuted	transmute	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	composed	compose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	created	create	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	parataxis	_	_
13	with	with	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
14	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	18	det	_	_
15	twenty	twenty	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	17	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	18	nummod	_	_
18	letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obl	_	_
19	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	20	det	_	_
20	living	living	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
21	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	20	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
24	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	25	det	_	_
25	soul	soul	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nsubj:pass	_	_
26	yet	yet	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
27	uncreated	uncreat	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **form** | present · passive |  | He |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **weigh** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **transmute** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 4 | **compose** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **create** | participle |  | every living |  |  |  | with this two letters | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent living=Result |
| 6 | **uncreat** | participle · passive |  | every soul |  |  | yet |  | tree rules |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [hateth](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/H/hateth/)
- next →: [hearest](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/H/hearest/)
- ↑ back to [H in Early Modern English dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/H/)