---
title: issue — Early Modern English dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «issue» in the Early Modern English dictionary: In these texts it means a flow or discharge from the body, or something that comes out or proceeds from a source. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# issue

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** it, issue · **What happens:** mean, come out, proceed, saddle, have, ride · **To what, where:** flow, source, he, subjects

<!-- .vabout -->
«issue» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [issue in the Early Modern English dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/emode/w/issue.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In these texts it means a flow or discharge from the body, or something that comes out or proceeds from a source.

<!-- fold The tree, 22 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:emode:issue:m1:1
# text = In these texts it means a flow or discharge from the body, or something that comes out or proceeds from a source.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	3	det	_	_
3	texts	text	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	_
4	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
5	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	flow	flow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	discharge	discharge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
10	from	from	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	body	body	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	5	conj	_	_
16	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	17	nsubj	_	_
17	comes	come	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	acl:relcl	_	_
18	out	out	ADP	RP	_	17	compound:prt	_	_
19	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	proceeds	proceed	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	conj	_	_
21	from	from	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	source	source	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | it | a flow or discharge |  |  |  | from the body; in this texts | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot flow=Theme in text=Attribute |
| 2 | **come out** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **proceed** | present |  |  |  | a source |  |  | vn begin-55.1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And what saddle soever he that hath the issue rideth upon shall be unclean.

<!-- .note -->
From Torah LEV.15.9, JPS 1917.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:emode:issue:x1:1
# text = And what saddle soever he that hath the issue rideth upon shall be unclean.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
2	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	3	nsubj	_	_
3	saddle	saddle	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	soever	soever	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
5	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	obj	_	_
6	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
7	hath	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	advcl	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	issue	issue	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
10	rideth	ride	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
11	upon	upon	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
12	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
13	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	cop	_	_
14	unclean	unclean	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **saddle** | present |  |  | he |  |  | soever *property* | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Destination |
| 2 | **have** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **ride** | present | the issue |  |  |  |  |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **is** | shall | the issue *not said here* |  |  |  |  | unclean *property* | tree rules |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
From this day we shall issue orders to our armies to oppress all the subjects of this kingdom.

<!-- .note -->
From Indian Fairy Tales.

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:emode:issue:x2:1
# text = From this day we shall issue orders to our armies to oppress all the subjects of this kingdom.
1	From	from	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	det	_	_
3	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
4	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
5	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
6	issue	issue	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	orders	order	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
8	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	armies	army	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	_
11	to	to	PART	TO	_	12	mark	_	_
12	oppress	oppress	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	acl	_	_
13	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	15	det:predet	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	subjects	subject	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obj	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	18	det	_	_
18	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **oppress** | to-infinitive |  | all subjects of this kingdom |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Three Mothers and Three Fathers; and thence issue Fire, Air, and Water.

<!-- .note -->
From Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893.

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:emode:issue:x3:1
# text = Three Mothers and Three Fathers; and thence issue Fire, Air, and Water.
1	Three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	2	nummod	_	_
2	Mothers	mother	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
4	Three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	Fathers	father	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
8	thence	thence	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
9	issue	issue	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	Fire	Fire	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	Air	Air	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	Water	Water	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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