--- title: makest — Early Modern English dictionary · trees and pragmatics description: «makest» in the Early Modern English dictionary: «makest» means «you make», a form of «make»: To make is to build, cook or create something: make a cake. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/M/makest/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [dictionaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/) / [Early Modern English dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/) / [M](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/M/) / makest # makest **Who acts:** you, form, thou · **What happens:** make, mean, be, cook, create, offer · **To what, where:** something, cake, bullock, purification, atonement · **Speech:** someone speaks here «makest» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 1 example, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [makest in the Early Modern English dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/emode/w/makest.md). ## Meaning 1 {#m1} «makest» means «you make», a form of «make»: To make is to build, cook or create something: make a cake. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:emode:makest:m1:1 # text = «makest» means «you make», a form of «make»: To make is to build, cook or create something: make a cake. 1 « « PUNCT `` _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 makest make VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 3 » » PUNCT '' _ 2 punct _ _ 4 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 « « PUNCT `` _ 7 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 6 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj _ _ 7 make make VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 ccomp _ SpaceAfter=No 8 » » PUNCT '' _ 7 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 9 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 10 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 form form NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 parataxis _ _ 12 of of SCONJ IN _ 14 mark _ _ 13 « « PUNCT `` _ 14 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 14 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 11 acl _ SpaceAfter=No 15 » » PUNCT '' _ 14 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 16 : : PUNCT : _ 18 punct _ _ 17 To to PART TO _ 18 mark _ _ 18 make make VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ _ 19 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 cop _ _ 20 to to PART TO _ 21 mark _ _ 21 build build VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 18 xcomp _ SpaceAfter=No 22 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 23 cook cook VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 18 conj _ _ 24 or or CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 25 create create VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 18 conj _ _ 26 something something PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 25 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 27 : : PUNCT : _ 28 punct _ _ 28 make make VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 18 conj _ _ 29 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 cake cake NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 31 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** *in a quote* | present | | | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | | 2 | **mean** | present | | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 3 | **make** *in a quote* | present | you | | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **make** *in a quote* | infinitive | a form *not said here* | | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | | 5 | **make** | to-infinitive | | | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **is** | present | | | | | | build *property* | tree rules | | 7 | **cook** | infinitive | | | | | | | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 8 | **create** | infinitive | | something | | | | | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Result | | 9 | **make** | infinitive | | a cake | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset cake=Product | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## Example 1 {#x1} And every day shalt thou offer the bullock of sin-offering, beside the other offerings of atonement; and thou shalt do the purification upon the altar when thou makest atonement for it; and thou shalt anoint it, to sanctify it. From Torah EXO.29.36, JPS 1917. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:emode:makest:x1:1 # text = And every day shalt thou offer the bullock of sin-offering, beside the other offerings of atonement; and thou shalt do the purification upon the altar when thou makest atonement for it; and thou shalt anoint it, to sanctify it. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 2 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 3 det _ _ 3 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl:unmarked _ _ 4 shalt shall AUX MD Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin 6 aux _ _ 5 thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 6 nsubj _ _ 6 offer offer VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 bullock bullock NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 10 sin sin NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 compound _ SpaceAfter=No 11 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 10 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 12 offering offering NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 13 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 14 beside beside ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 16 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 offerings offering NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 conj _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 atonement atonement NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 20 ; ; PUNCT : _ 24 punct _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 22 thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 24 nsubj _ _ 23 shalt shall AUX MD Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin 24 aux _ _ 24 do do VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 conj _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 purification purification NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obj _ _ 27 upon upon ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 altar altar NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obl _ _ 30 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 32 advmod _ _ 31 thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 32 nsubj _ _ 32 makest make VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 advcl _ _ 33 atonement atonement NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obj _ _ 34 for for ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 35 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 36 ; ; PUNCT , _ 40 punct _ _ 37 and and CCONJ CC _ 40 cc _ _ 38 thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 40 nsubj _ _ 39 shalt shall AUX MD Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin 40 aux _ _ 40 anoint anoint VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 conj _ _ 41 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 40 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 42 , , PUNCT , _ 44 punct _ _ 43 to to PART TO _ 44 mark _ _ 44 sanctify sanctify VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 40 conj _ _ 45 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 44 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 46 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **offer** | shall | thou | the bullock of sin offering and the other offerings of atonement | | | day | | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent bullock=Theme | | 2 | **do** | shall | thou | the purification | | | | upon the altar | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent purification=Eventuality | | 3 | **make** | present | thou | atonement | | | | for atonement | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent atonement=Product for it=Asset | | 4 | **anoint** | shall | thou | purification | | | | | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | | 5 | **sanctify** | to-infinitive | thou *not said here* | purification | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **offer** | | | atonement | | | | | nom offering «communication transitive»: of=patient | **Text:** the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. 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