---
title: riseth — Early Modern English dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «riseth» in the Early Modern English dictionary: «riseth» means «rises», a form of «rise»: To rise is to go up, move upward: «Smoke rises». Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# riseth

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Smoke, thou, damsel, man, people, lion · **What happens:** rise, mean, be, move, form, do · **To what, where:** rise, nothing, neighbour, man, matter, lion · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«riseth» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [riseth in the Early Modern English dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/emode/w/riseth.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«riseth» means «rises», a form of «rise»: To rise is to go up, move upward: «Smoke rises».

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:emode:riseth:m1:1
# text = «riseth» means «rises», a form of «rise»: To rise is to go up, move upward: «Smoke rises».
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	riseth	rise	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
4	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	rises	rise	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	form	form	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	parataxis	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	rise	rise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	17	punct	_	_
16	To	to	PART	TO	_	17	mark	_	_
17	rise	rise	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
18	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	cop	_	_
19	to	to	PART	TO	_	20	mark	_	_
20	go	go	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	17	conj	_	_
21	up	up	ADP	RP	_	20	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
23	move	move	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	17	conj	_	_
24	upward	upward	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	28	punct	_	_
26	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	Smoke	smoke	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nsubj	_	_
28	rises	rise	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rise** *in a quote* | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **rise** *in a quote* | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **rise** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | go *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **move** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | upward *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **rise** *in a quote* | present | Smoke |  |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **form** |  |  | rise |  |  |  |  | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
But unto the damsel thou shalt do nothing; there is in the damsel no sin worthy of death; for as when a man riseth against his neighbour, and slayeth him, even so is this matter.

<!-- .note -->
From Torah DEU.22.26, JPS 1917.

<!-- fold The tree, 35 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:emode:riseth:x1:1
# text = But unto the damsel thou shalt do nothing; there is in the damsel no sin worthy of death; for as when a man riseth against his neighbour, and slayeth him, even so is this matter.
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
2	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	damsel	damsel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
5	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	7	nsubj	_	_
6	shalt	shall	AUX	MD	Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
7	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
8	nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	11	expl	_	_
11	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	advcl	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	damsel	damsel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
15	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	17	det	_	_
16	sin	sin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	worthy	worthy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	appos	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	death	death	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	26	punct	_	_
21	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	26	mark	_	_
22	as	as	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
23	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	26	mark	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	_
26	riseth	rise	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	parataxis	_	_
27	against	against	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	29	nmod:poss	_	_
29	neighbour	neighbour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
32	slayeth	slay	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	conj	_	_
33	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
35	even	even	ADV	RB	_	36	advmod	_	_
36	so	so	ADV	RB	_	39	advmod	_	_
37	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	39	cop	_	_
38	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	39	det	_	_
39	matter	matter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **do** | shall | thou | nothing |  |  |  | unto the damsel | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Eventuality |
| 2 | **be** | present | the damsel |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **rise** | present | a man |  |  | man's neighbour |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent against neighbour=Location |
| 4 | **slay** | present | a man *not said here* | man |  |  |  |  | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient |
| 5 | **is a** | present |  | this matter |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Behold a people that riseth up as a lioness, and as a lion doth he lift himself up; he shall not lie down until he eat of the prey, and drink the blood of the slain.

<!-- .note -->
From Torah NUM.23.24, JPS 1917.

<!-- fold The tree, 36 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:emode:riseth:x2:1
# text = Behold a people that riseth up as a lioness, and as a lion doth he lift himself up; he shall not lie down until he eat of the prey, and drink the blood of the slain.
1	Behold	behold	INTJ	UH	_	3	discourse	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
4	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	5	nsubj	_	_
5	riseth	rise	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	up	up	ADP	RP	_	5	compound:prt	_	_
7	as	as	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	lioness	lioness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
12	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	15	mark	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	lion	lion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
15	doth	do	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	advcl	_	_
16	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	_
17	lift	lift	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	_	_
18	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	17	obj	_	_
19	up	up	ADP	RP	_	17	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	24	punct	_	_
21	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
22	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	24	aux	_	_
23	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	24	advmod	_	_
24	lie	lie	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	_	_
25	down	down	ADP	RP	_	24	compound:prt	_	_
26	until	until	SCONJ	IN	_	28	mark	_	_
27	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	28	nsubj	_	_
28	eat	eat	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	advcl	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	prey	prey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
34	drink	drink	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	24	conj	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	blood	blood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obj	_	_
37	of	of	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	slain	slain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rise up** | present | a people |  |  |  |  | as a lioness | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **do** | present | a lion |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **lift up** | infinitive | lion | lion |  |  |  |  | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme |
| 4 | **not** **lie down** | shall | lion |  |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **eat** | present | lion |  |  |  |  | of the prey | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent of prey=Source |
| 6 | **drink** | infinitive | lion *not said here* | the blood of the slain |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blood=Patient |

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**Text:** the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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