--- title: soundeth — Early Modern English dictionary · trees and pragmatics description: «soundeth» in the Early Modern English dictionary: «soundeth» means «sounds», a form of «sound»: Anything you can hear. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/S/soundeth/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [dictionaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/) / [Early Modern English dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/) / [S](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/S/) / soundeth # soundeth **Who acts:** you, hand, it, horn, beast · **What happens:** sound, mean, hear, form, touch, stone · **To what, where:** sounds, sound, him, hand, beast, mount · **Speech:** someone speaks here «soundeth» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 1 example, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [soundeth in the Early Modern English dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/emode/w/soundeth.md). ## Meaning 1 {#m1} «soundeth» means «sounds», a form of «sound»: Anything you can hear. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:emode:soundeth:m1:1 # text = «soundeth» means «sounds», a form of «sound»: Anything you can hear. 1 « « PUNCT `` _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 soundeth sound VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 3 » » PUNCT '' _ 2 punct _ _ 4 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 « « PUNCT `` _ 6 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 6 sounds sound NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 7 » » PUNCT '' _ 6 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 8 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 9 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 form form NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 conj _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 « « PUNCT `` _ 13 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 13 sound sound NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 14 » » PUNCT '' _ 13 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 15 : : PUNCT : _ 16 punct _ _ 16 Anything anything PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 6 conj _ _ 17 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ _ 18 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 19 aux _ _ 19 hear hear VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 16 acl:relcl _ SpaceAfter=No 20 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **sound** *in a quote* | present | | | | | | | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | | 2 | **mean** | present | | sounds and a form of sound | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sound=Topic | | 3 | **hear** | can | you | | | | | | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | | 4 | **form** | | | sound | | | | | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. The example in this meaning, parsed on its own: "the sound of rain". ```conllu # sent_id = dict:emode:soundeth:m1e:1 # text = "the sound of rain". 1 " " PUNCT `` _ 3 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 sound sound NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 rain rain NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 6 " " PUNCT '' _ 3 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 7 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ## Example 1 {#x1} no hand shall touch him, but he shall surely be stoned, or shot through; whether it be beast or man, it shall not live; when the ram's horn soundeth long, they shall come up to the mount.' From Torah EXO.19.13, JPS 1917. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:emode:soundeth:x1:1 # text = no hand shall touch him, but he shall surely be stoned, or shot through; whether it be beast or man, it shall not live; when the ram's horn soundeth long, they shall come up to the mount.' 1 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 2 det _ _ 2 hand hand NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 3 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 4 touch touch VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 5 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 6 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 7 but but CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 8 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj _ _ 9 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 12 aux _ _ 10 surely surely ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _ 11 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 12 aux:pass _ _ 12 stoned stone VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 parataxis _ SpaceAfter=No 13 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 14 or or CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 15 shot shoot VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 12 conj _ _ 16 through through ADP IN _ 15 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 17 ; ; PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 18 whether whether SCONJ IN _ 21 mark _ _ 19 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj _ _ 20 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 21 cop _ _ 21 beast beast NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 advcl _ _ 22 or or CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 23 man man NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 24 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 25 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nsubj _ _ 26 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 28 aux _ _ 27 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 28 advmod _ _ 28 live live VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 29 ; ; PUNCT : _ 35 punct _ _ 30 when when SCONJ WRB _ 35 mark _ _ 31 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 32 ram ram NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 nmod:poss _ SpaceAfter=No 33 's 's PART POS _ 32 case _ _ 34 horn horn NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 nsubj _ _ 35 soundeth sound VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ _ 36 long long ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 35 xcomp _ SpaceAfter=No 37 , , PUNCT , _ 40 punct _ _ 38 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 40 nsubj _ _ 39 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 40 aux _ _ 40 come come VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 35 conj _ _ 41 up up ADV RB _ 40 advmod _ _ 42 to to ADP IN _ 44 case _ _ 43 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 44 det _ _ 44 mount mount NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 45 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 46 ' ' PUNCT '' _ 4 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **touch** | shall | no hand | him *= he* | | | | | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme he=Co-Theme | | 2 | **stone** | shall · passive | | hand | | | | surely *property* | vn pelt-17.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Destination | | 3 | **shoot through** | participle | | | | | | | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **is a** | infinitive | it | beast or man | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **not** **live** | shall | it | | | | | | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 6 | **sound** | present | the ram's horn | | | | | long *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | | 7 | **come up** | shall | beast | | | the mount | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to mount=Initial\_Location | **Text:** the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. 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