--- title: thereby — Early Modern English dictionary · trees and pragmatics description: «thereby» in the Early Modern English dictionary: By means of that; as a result of that. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/T/thereby/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [dictionaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/) / [Early Modern English dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/) / [T](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/T/) / thereby # thereby **Who acts:** priest, She, Ye, swarming thing · **What happens:** mean, result, make, forgive, concern, do · **To what, where:** that, atonement, priest, such graceful mien, queen, yourselves «thereby» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [thereby in the Early Modern English dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/emode/w/thereby.md). ## Meaning 1 {#m1} By means of that; as a result of that. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:emode:thereby:m1:1 # text = By means of that; as a result of that. 1 By by ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 that that PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 2 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 5 ; ; PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 6 as as ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 result result NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 that that PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 8 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 11 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** | present | | | | | | of that | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **result** | | | that | | | | | nom result «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## Example 1 {#x1} And the priest shall make atonement for him before the LORD, and he shall be forgiven, concerning whatsoever he doeth so as to be guilty thereby. From Torah LEV.6.7, JPS 1917. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:emode:thereby:x1:1 # text = And the priest shall make atonement for him before the LORD, and he shall be forgiven, concerning whatsoever he doeth so as to be guilty thereby. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 priest priest NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 4 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 5 aux _ _ 5 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 6 atonement atonement NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj _ _ 7 for for ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod _ _ 9 before before ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 12 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 14 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj:pass _ _ 15 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 17 aux _ _ 16 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 17 aux:pass _ _ 17 forgiven forgive VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 18 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 19 concerning concern VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 17 advcl _ _ 20 whatsoever whatsoever ADV RB _ 22 advmod _ _ 21 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ _ 22 doeth do VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 ccomp _ _ 23 so so ADV RB _ 27 advmod _ _ 24 as as SCONJ IN _ 27 mark _ _ 25 to to PART TO _ 27 mark _ _ 26 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 27 cop _ _ 27 guilty guilty ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 ccomp _ _ 28 thereby thereby ADV RB _ 27 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 29 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | shall | the priest | atonement | | | before the LORD | for him *= he* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent atonement=Product for he=Beneficiary | | 2 | **forgive** | shall · passive | | priest | | | | | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | | 3 | **concern** | gerund | | | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **do** | present | priest | | | | | whatsoever *property* | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **is** | to-infinitive | priest *not said here* | | | | | guilty, thereby *property* | tree rules | ## Example 2 {#x2} She gave to her such graceful mien, That she, thereby, became a queen. From The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:emode:thereby:x2:1 # text = She gave to her such graceful mien, That she, thereby, became a queen. 1 She she PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ _ 2 gave give VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 to to ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 4 her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ _ 5 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 6 graceful graceful ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 mien mien NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 8 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 9 That that PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 10 nsubj _ _ 10 she she PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 11 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 12 thereby thereby ADV RB _ 2 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 13 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 14 became become VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 15 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 queen queen NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 xcomp _ SpaceAfter=No 17 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **give** | past | She | | her such graceful mien | | | thereby *property* | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to mien=Recipient | | 2 | **become** | past | She *not said here* | a queen | | | | | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ## Example 3 {#x3} Ye shall not make yourselves detestable with any swarming thing that swarmeth, neither shall ye make yourselves unclean with them, that ye should be defiled thereby. From Torah LEV.11.43, JPS 1917. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:emode:thereby:x3:1 # text = Ye shall not make yourselves detestable with any swarming thing that swarmeth, neither shall ye make yourselves unclean with them, that ye should be defiled thereby. 1 Ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 4 nsubj _ _ 2 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 3 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 4 advmod _ _ 4 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 5 yourselves yourselves PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 4 obj _ _ 6 detestable detestable ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 xcomp _ _ 7 with with ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 8 any any DET DT PronType=Ind 10 det _ _ 9 swarming swarming NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 compound _ _ 10 thing thing NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 11 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 12 nsubj _ _ 12 swarmeth swarm VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 acl:relcl _ SpaceAfter=No 13 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 14 neither neither CCONJ CC Polarity=Neg 17 cc:preconj _ _ 15 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 17 aux _ _ 16 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 17 nsubj _ _ 17 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 conj _ _ 18 yourselves yourselves PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 17 obj _ _ 19 unclean unclean ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 xcomp _ _ 20 with with ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 21 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 22 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 23 that that PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 27 nsubj _ _ 24 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 27 nsubj:pass _ _ 25 should should AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 27 aux _ _ 26 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 27 aux:pass _ _ 27 defiled defile VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 17 conj _ _ 28 thereby thereby ADV RB _ 27 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 29 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **make** | shall | Ye | yourselves | | | | detestable *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset yourselves=Product | | 2 | **swarm** | present | any swarming thing | | | | | | vn swarm-47.5.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **make** | shall | ye | yourselves | | | | unclean *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset yourselves=Product | | 4 | **defile** | should · passive | | that | | | | thereby *property* | tree rules | **Text:** the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. 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