---
title: replenish — English dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «replenish» in the English dictionary: To replenish something is to fill it up again or bring it back to the amount it was before. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# replenish

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** amount, you, earth, rain, shop, class · **What happens:** replenish, be, bring back, eat, drink, feel · **To what, where:** something, it, amount, energy, earth, things · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«replenish» in the English dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [replenish in the English dictionary](https://dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/english/replenish/).

## Everyday, meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To replenish something is to fill it up again or bring it back to the amount it was before.

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:english:replenish:m1:1
# text = To replenish something is to fill it up again or bring it back to the amount it was before.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	replenish	replenish	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	advcl	_	_
3	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	2	obj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	fill	fill	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	obj	_	_
8	up	up	ADP	RP	_	6	compound:prt	_	_
9	again	again	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
10	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	bring	bring	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
12	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	obj	_	_
13	back	back	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
14	to	to	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	amount	amount	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
17	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
18	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	cop	_	_
19	before	before	ADV	RB	_	16	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **replenish** | to-infinitive |  | something |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme something=Destination |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  | again | it *obj*; fill *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **bring back** | infinitive |  | it |  | the amount |  |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to amount=Destination |
| 4 | **is** | past | amount | the amount *not said here* |  |  |  | before *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Everyday, meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To replenish your energy is to rest, eat or drink so you feel strong again.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:english:replenish:m2:1
# text = To replenish your energy is to rest, eat or drink so you feel strong again.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	replenish	replenish	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	advcl	_	_
3	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	energy	energy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	rest	rest	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	eat	eat	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
10	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	drink	drink	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
12	so	so	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
13	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
14	feel	feel	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	advcl	_	_
15	strong	strong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	xcomp	_	_
16	again	again	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **replenish** | to-infinitive |  | your energy |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme energy=Destination |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | rest *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **eat** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **drink** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **feel** | present | you |  |  |  | again | strong *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |

## Early Modern English, meaning 1 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To fill the earth with people, so that it is full of living things again.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:english:replenish:m3:1
# text = To fill the earth with people, so that it is full of living things again.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	fill	fill	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	earth	earth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
8	so	so	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
9	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	12	mark	_	_
10	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
11	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
12	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	advcl	_	_
13	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
14	living	live	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	12	advcl	_	_
15	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obj	_	_
16	again	again	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fill** | to-infinitive |  | the earth |  |  |  | with people | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent earth=Patient with people=Instrument |
| 2 | **is** | present | earth |  |  |  |  | full *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **live** | gerund | earth *not said here* | things |  |  | again |  | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme thing=Location |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The rain replenished the reservoir.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:english:replenish:x1:1
# text = The rain replenished the reservoir.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	rain	rain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	replenished	replenish	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	reservoir	reservoir	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **replenish** | past | the rain | the reservoir |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme reservoir=Destination |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Drink water to replenish what you lost through sweat.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:english:replenish:x2:1
# text = Drink water to replenish what you lost through sweat.
1	Drink	drink	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
3	to	to	PART	TO	_	4	mark	_	_
4	replenish	replenish	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	advcl	_	_
5	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	7	obj	_	_
6	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
7	lost	lose	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	ccomp	_	_
8	through	through	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	sweat	sweat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **drink** | imperative | you *not said here* | water |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient |
| 2 | **replenish** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **lose** | past | you |  |  | sweat |  | what *obj* | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The shop replenishes its shelves each night.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:english:replenish:x3:1
# text = The shop replenishes its shelves each night.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	shop	shop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	replenishes	replenish	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	shelves	shelf	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
6	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	7	det	_	_
7	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **replenish** | present | the shop | shop's shelves |  |  | night |  | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme shelf=Destination |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The class replenished the stock of pencils.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:english:replenish:x4:1
# text = The class replenished the stock of pencils.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	class	class	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	replenished	replenish	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	stock	stock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	pencils	pencil	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **replenish** | past | the class | the stock of pencils |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme stock=Destination |
| 2 | **stock** |  |  | pencils |  |  |  |  | nom stock «possession transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Hikers stopped to replenish their water bottles.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:english:replenish:x5:1
# text = Hikers stopped to replenish their water bottles.
1	Hikers	hiker	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	stopped	stop	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	to	to	PART	TO	_	4	mark	_	_
4	replenish	replenish	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	xcomp	_	_
5	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
6	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	bottles	bottle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stop** | past | Hikers |  |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality |
| 2 | **replenish** | to-infinitive | Hikers *not said here* | Hikers's water bottles |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme bottle=Destination |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The tank had 20 litres; we replenished it with 30 litres, making 50 litres.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:english:replenish:x6:1
# text = The tank had 20 litres; we replenished it with 30 litres, making 50 litres.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	tank	tank	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	20	20	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	litres	litre	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	8	punct	_	_
7	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	replenished	replenish	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
9	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	obj	_	_
10	with	with	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	30	30	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	12	nummod	_	_
12	litres	litre	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	making	make	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	8	advcl	_	_
15	50	50	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	16	nummod	_	_
16	litres	litre	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | the tank | 20 litres |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent litre=Patient |
| 2 | **replenish** | past | we | tank |  |  |  | with 30 litres | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Destination with litre=Theme |
| 3 | **make** | gerund | we *not said here* | 50 litres |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset litre=Product |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Observing in the course of their simple repast that the wine bowl was miraculously replenished, the aged couple became convinced of the divine nature of their guests.

<!-- fold The tree, 27 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:english:replenish:x7:1
# text = Observing in the course of their simple repast that the wine bowl was miraculously replenished, the aged couple became convinced of the divine nature of their guests.
1	Observing	observe	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	20	advcl	_	_
2	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	course	course	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
7	simple	simple	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	repast	repast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
9	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	15	mark	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	wine	wine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	bowl	bowl	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj:pass	_	_
13	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	aux:pass	_	_
14	miraculously	miraculously	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
15	replenished	replenish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	1	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
18	aged	aged	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	couple	couple	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	_
20	became	become	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
21	convinced	convinced	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	xcomp	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
24	divine	divine	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	nature	nature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
26	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	28	nmod:poss	_	_
28	guests	guest	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	20	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **observe** | gerund | the aged couple *not said here* |  |  | the course of their simple repast |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **replenish** | past · passive |  | the wine bowl |  |  |  | miraculously *property* | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: subject=Destination |
| 3 | **become** | past | the aged couple |  |  |  |  | convinced *property* | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And God blessed Noah and his sons, and said unto them: 'Be fruitful and multiply, and replenish the earth. (Torah GEN.9.1, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And God blessed Noah and his sons, and said unto them: 'Be fruitful and multiply, and replenish the earth.

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:english:replenish:x8:1
# text = And God blessed Noah and his sons, and said unto them: 'Be fruitful and multiply, and replenish the earth.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
2	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	blessed	bless	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	Noah	Noah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
6	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	sons	son	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
11	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	16	punct	_	_
14	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	Be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	cop	_	_
16	fruitful	fruitful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	ccomp	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	multiply	multiply	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	replenish	replenish	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	conj	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	earth	earth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bless** | past | God | Noah and God's sons |  |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent noah=Theme |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | God *not said here* |  |  |  |  | unto sons *= son* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **is** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | fruitful *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **multiply** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **replenish** | infinitive |  | the earth |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme earth=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah GEN.9.1, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:english:replenish:x8:2
# text = (Torah GEN.9.1, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	GEN.9.1	GEN.9.1	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
For I have satiated the weary soul, and every pining soul have I replenished. (Prophets JER.31.25, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* For I have satiated the weary soul, and every pining soul have I replenished.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:english:replenish:x9:1
# text = For I have satiated the weary soul, and every pining soul have I replenished.
1	For	for	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
2	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
3	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	satiated	satiate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	weary	weary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	soul	soul	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
10	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	12	det	_	_
11	pining	pine	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	12	amod	_	_
12	soul	soul	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj:pass	_	_
13	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
14	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
15	replenished	replenish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **satiate** | present · perfect | I | the weary soul |  |  |  |  | vn satisfy-55.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Instrument soul=Theme |
| 2 | **pine** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn long-32.2 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Pivot |
| 3 | **replenish** | present · perfect · passive |  | every pining soul |  |  |  | I *nsubj* | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: subject=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets JER.31.25, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:english:replenish:x9:2
# text = (Prophets JER.31.25, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	JER.31.25	JER.31.25	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Be still, ye inhabitants of the coast-land; thou whom the merchants of Zidon, that pass over the sea, have replenished. (Prophets ISA.23.2, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Be still, ye inhabitants of the coast-land; thou whom the merchants of Zidon, that pass over the sea, have replenished.

<!-- fold The tree, 21 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:english:replenish:x10:1
# text = Be still, ye inhabitants of the coast-land; thou whom the merchants of Zidon, that pass over the sea, have replenished.
1	Be	be	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	still	still	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
4	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	5	nsubj	_	_
5	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	nsubj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
8	coast	coast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	26	punct	_	_
12	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	26	nsubj:pass	_	_
13	whom	whom	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	26	obl	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	merchants	merchant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	nsubj:pass	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	Zidon	Zidon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
19	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	20	nsubj	_	_
20	pass	pass	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	acl:relcl	_	_
21	over	over	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
25	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	aux	_	_
26	replenished	replenish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	1	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **be** | infinitive | inhabitants |  |  |  | still |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **inhabitant** |  | ye |  |  |  |  | of the coast land | tree rules |
| 3 | **pass** | present | the merchants of Zidon |  |  | the sea |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme over sea=Location |
| 4 | **replenish** | present · perfect · passive |  | thou |  |  |  | whom *obl*; the merchants of Zidon *nsubj:pass* | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: subject=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets ISA.23.2, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:english:replenish:x10:2
# text = (Prophets ISA.23.2, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	ISA.23.2	ISA.23.2	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The ships of Tarshish brought thee tribute for thy merchandise; so wast thou replenished, and made very heavy in the heart of the seas. (Prophets EZK.27.25, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* The ships of Tarshish brought thee tribute for thy merchandise; so wast thou replenished, and made very heavy in the heart of the seas.

<!-- fold The tree, 24 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:english:replenish:x11:1
# text = The ships of Tarshish brought thee tribute for thy merchandise; so wast thou replenished, and made very heavy in the heart of the seas.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	ships	ship	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	Tarshish	Tarshish	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	brought	bring	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	5	obj	_	_
7	tribute	tribute	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	for	for	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	merchandise	merchandise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	so	so	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
13	wast	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
14	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	13	obj	_	_
15	replenished	replenish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	conj	_	_
19	very	very	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
20	heavy	heavy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	xcomp	_	_
21	in	in	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	seas	sea	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bring** | past | the ships of Tarshish | thee |  |  |  | tribute *obj* | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent thou=Destination tribute=Theme |
| 2 | **replenish** | participle | the ships of Tarshish *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **make** | past | the ships of Tarshish *not said here* |  |  | the heart of the seas |  | heavy *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets EZK.27.25, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:english:replenish:x11:2
# text = (Prophets EZK.27.25, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	EZK.27.25	EZK.27.25	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 12 {#x12}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And God blessed Noah and his sons, and said unto them: 'Be fruitful and multiply, and replenish the earth.

<!-- .note -->
From Torah GEN.9.1, JPS 1917.

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:english:replenish:x12:1
# text = And God blessed Noah and his sons, and said unto them: 'Be fruitful and multiply, and replenish the earth.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
2	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	blessed	bless	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	Noah	Noah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
6	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	sons	son	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
11	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	16	punct	_	_
14	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	Be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	cop	_	_
16	fruitful	fruitful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	ccomp	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	multiply	multiply	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	replenish	replenish	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	conj	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	earth	earth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bless** | past | God | Noah and God's sons |  |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent noah=Theme |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | God *not said here* |  |  |  |  | unto sons *= son* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **is** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | fruitful *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **multiply** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **replenish** | infinitive |  | the earth |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme earth=Destination |

## Example 13 {#x13}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The little boy sat perfectly quiet, betraying no impatience when Uncle Remus paused to hunt, first in one pocket and then in another, for enough crumbs of tobacco to replenish his pipe.

<!-- .note -->
From Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings.

<!-- fold The tree, 32 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:english:replenish:x13:1
# text = The little boy sat perfectly quiet, betraying no impatience when Uncle Remus paused to hunt, first in one pocket and then in another, for enough crumbs of tobacco to replenish his pipe.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	boy	boy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	sat	sit	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	perfectly	perfectly	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
6	quiet	quiet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	betraying	betray	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	14	advcl	_	_
9	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	10	det	_	_
10	impatience	impatience	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
11	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	14	advmod	_	_
12	Uncle	Uncle	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
13	Remus	Remus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	flat	_	_
14	paused	pause	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
15	to	to	PART	TO	_	16	mark	_	_
16	hunt	hunt	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
18	first	first	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	16	advmod	_	_
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	21	nummod	_	_
21	pocket	pocket	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
23	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	25	advmod	_	_
24	in	in	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	14	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
27	for	for	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	enough	enough	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	crumbs	crumb	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obl	_	_
30	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	tobacco	tobacco	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nmod	_	_
32	to	to	PART	TO	_	33	mark	_	_
33	replenish	replenish	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	advcl	_	_
34	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	35	nmod:poss	_	_
35	pipe	pipe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sit** | past | the little boy |  |  |  |  | perfectly, quiet *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **betray** | gerund | Uncle *not said here* | no impatience |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **pause** | past | Uncle |  |  |  |  | for enough crumbs of tobacco | tree rules |
| 4 | **hunt** | to-infinitive | Uncle *not said here* |  |  | one pocket |  | first *property* | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent in pocket=Location |
| 5 | **replenish** | to-infinitive | Uncle *not said here* | Uncle's pipe |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme pipe=Destination |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the English dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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