---
title: V — The English dictionary with trees and pragmatics · page 13
description: The 307 words of the English dictionary under V, every meaning for a pupil and every example with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# V — The English dictionary · page 13

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**virginity** — *In Jewish tradition, meaning 1:* The state of never having had sex.[↗](../../virginity/#m1 "tree and pragmatics") *Example:* And he shall take a wife in her virginity.[↗](../../virginity/#x1 "tree and pragmatics") (Torah LEV.21.13, JPS 1917)[↗](../../virginity/#x1 "tree and pragmatics") · But if this thing be true, that the tokens of virginity were not found in the damsel; (Torah DEU.22.20, JPS 1917)[↗](../../virginity/#x2 "tree and pragmatics") · then shall the father of the damsel, and her mother, take and bring forth the tokens of the damsel's virginity unto the elders of the city in the gate.[↗](../../virginity/#x3 "tree and pragmatics") (Torah DEU.22.15, JPS 1917)[↗](../../virginity/#x3 "tree and pragmatics") · And he said: 'Go.'[↗](../../virginity/#x4 "tree and pragmatics") And he sent her away for two months; and she departed, she and her companions, and bewailed her virginity upon the mountains.[↗](../../virginity/#x4 "tree and pragmatics") (Prophets JDG.11.38, JPS 1917)[↗](../../virginity/#x4 "tree and pragmatics") · And she said unto her father: 'Let this thing be done for me: let me alone two months, that I may depart and go down upon the mountains, and bewail my virginity, I and my companions.'[↗](../../virginity/#x5 "tree and pragmatics") (Prophets JDG.11.37, JPS 1917)[↗](../../virginity/#x5 "tree and pragmatics")

**virgo** — *Everyday, meaning 1:* Virgo is a large constellation (a group of stars) whose name is Latin for «the virgin» or «young woman».[↗](../../virgo/#m1 "tree and pragmatics") *Everyday, meaning 2:* Virgo is one of the twelve signs of the zodiac used in astrology, for people born from about 23 August to 22 September.[↗](../../virgo/#m2 "tree and pragmatics") *Everyday, meaning 3:* (informal) A Virgo is a person born under that sign.[↗](../../virgo/#m3 "tree and pragmatics") *Example:* Virgo is one of the biggest constellations in the sky.[↗](../../virgo/#x1 "tree and pragmatics") · The bright star Spica is in Virgo.[↗](../../virgo/#x2 "tree and pragmatics") · My birthday is in September, so my star sign is Virgo.[↗](../../virgo/#x3 "tree and pragmatics") · My sister is a Virgo and loves things tidy.[↗](../../virgo/#x4 "tree and pragmatics") · The Virgo cluster contains thousands of galaxies.[↗](../../virgo/#x5 "tree and pragmatics") · The horoscope for Virgo said I would have a lucky day.[↗](../../virgo/#x6 "tree and pragmatics") · \[paragraph continues\] Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, Sagitarius, Capricornus, Aquarius and Pisces.[↗](../../virgo/#x7 "tree and pragmatics") (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)[↗](../../virgo/#x7 "tree and pragmatics") · He produced Yod, predominant in Labor, crowned, combined, and formed Virgo in the world, Elul in the year, and the left hand of man.[↗](../../virgo/#x8 "tree and pragmatics") (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)[↗](../../virgo/#x8 "tree and pragmatics") · He produced Yod, predominant in Work, crowned it, combined and formed with it Virgo in the Universe, Elul in the Year, and the left hand of Man.[↗](../../virgo/#x9 "tree and pragmatics") (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)[↗](../../virgo/#x9 "tree and pragmatics")

**virtual** — *Everyday, meaning 1:* (computing) Made or seen on a computer or online, not in the real physical world, such as a virtual tour or a virtual classroom.[↗](../../virtual/#m1 "tree and pragmatics") *Everyday, meaning 2:* Almost completely something, though not officially or not quite.[↗](../../virtual/#m2 "tree and pragmatics") *e.g.* "a virtual stranger" is someone you hardly know.[↗](../../virtual/#m2 "tree and pragmatics") *Everyday, meaning 3:* (science) In optics, a virtual image is one that seems to be behind a mirror or lens but cannot be shown on a screen.[↗](../../virtual/#m3 "tree and pragmatics") *Example:* We went on a virtual tour of the Natural History Museum.[↗](../../virtual/#x1 "tree and pragmatics") · During the snow days we had virtual lessons on the laptop.[↗](../../virtual/#x2 "tree and pragmatics") · In virtual reality you feel as if you are inside the game.[↗](../../virtual/#x3 "tree and pragmatics") · My virtual pet needs feeding every day in the app.[↗](../../virtual/#x4 "tree and pragmatics") · The new kid was a virtual stranger to us.[↗](../../virtual/#x5 "tree and pragmatics") · It is a virtual certainty that it will rain in Manchester this week.[↗](../../virtual/#x6 "tree and pragmatics") · The image you see in a mirror is a virtual image.[↗](../../virtual/#x7 "tree and pragmatics") · The traffic jam brought the town to a virtual standstill.[↗](../../virtual/#x8 "tree and pragmatics")

**virtually** — *Everyday, meaning 1:* Almost; very nearly but not quite: «virtually empty» means almost completely empty.[↗](../../virtually/#m1 "tree and pragmatics") *Everyday, meaning 2:* In a computer or online world rather than in real life: «we met virtually» means we met on a video call or online.[↗](../../virtually/#m2 "tree and pragmatics") *Everyday, meaning 3:* (formal) In effect, as good as: «it is virtually impossible» means it can hardly ever happen.[↗](../../virtually/#m3 "tree and pragmatics") *Example:* The bus was virtually empty after the last stop.[↗](../../virtually/#x1 "tree and pragmatics") · Virtually everyone in our class has a library card.[↗](../../virtually/#x2 "tree and pragmatics") · It is virtually impossible to lick your own elbow.[↗](../../virtually/#x3 "tree and pragmatics") · During the snow days we had lessons virtually, on the laptop.[↗](../../virtually/#x4 "tree and pragmatics") · The two pictures are virtually the same, but one has a missing button.[↗](../../virtually/#x5 "tree and pragmatics") · My nan visits us virtually every Sunday by video call.[↗](../../virtually/#x6 "tree and pragmatics") · There was virtually no rain all summer, so the grass went brown.[↗](../../virtually/#x7 "tree and pragmatics") · You can now visit the museum virtually from home.[↗](../../virtually/#x8 "tree and pragmatics")

**virtue** — *Everyday, meaning 1:* Virtue is goodness and right behaviour.[↗](../../virtue/#m1 "tree and pragmatics") *Everyday, meaning 2:* A virtue is a good quality in a person, such as honesty, kindness, patience or courage.[↗](../../virtue/#m2 "tree and pragmatics") *Everyday, meaning 3:* A virtue of something is a good point or advantage: «The virtue of this bike is that it's light».[↗](../../virtue/#m3 "tree and pragmatics") *Everyday, meaning 4:* «By virtue of» (formal) means because of.[↗](../../virtue/#m4 "tree and pragmatics") *Example:* Honesty is an important virtue.[↗](../../virtue/#x1 "tree and pragmatics") · Patience is a virtue, my gran always says.[↗](../../virtue/#x2 "tree and pragmatics") · The story shows the virtue of courage.[↗](../../virtue/#x3 "tree and pragmatics") · Christians speak of faith, hope and love as the three great virtues.[↗](../../virtue/#x4 "tree and pragmatics") · One virtue of this tent is that it's easy to put up.[↗](../../virtue/#x5 "tree and pragmatics") · She won the prize by virtue of her hard work.[↗](../../virtue/#x6 "tree and pragmatics") · Kindness is a virtue everyone can practise.[↗](../../virtue/#x7 "tree and pragmatics") · "Modestia is a beautiful virtue," said the man.[↗](../../virtue/#x8 "tree and pragmatics") · and it is so called because it has the virtue of consistency among all numerations.[↗](../../virtue/#x9 "tree and pragmatics") (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)[↗](../../virtue/#x9 "tree and pragmatics") · The Twenty-third Path is the Stable Intelligence, and it is so called because it has the virtue of consistency among all numerations.[↗](../../virtue/#x10 "tree and pragmatics") (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)[↗](../../virtue/#x10 "tree and pragmatics") · The Twenty-second Path is the Faithful Intelligence, and is so called because by it spiritual virtues are increased, and all dwellers on earth are nearly under its shadow.[↗](../../virtue/#x11 "tree and pragmatics") (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)[↗](../../virtue/#x11 "tree and pragmatics")

**virtuous** — *Everyday, meaning 1:* Very good and moral; behaving in an honest, kind and right way.[↗](../../virtuous/#m1 "tree and pragmatics") *Everyday, meaning 2:* (humorous) Feeling pleased with yourself for doing something good or healthy, like eating salad.[↗](../../virtuous/#m2 "tree and pragmatics") *Everyday, meaning 3:* A "virtuous circle" is a chain of good events, each one causing the next.[↗](../../virtuous/#m3 "tree and pragmatics") *Example:* The virtuous princess always told the truth.[↗](../../virtuous/#x1 "tree and pragmatics") · In the fable, the virtuous farmer was rewarded for his kindness.[↗](../../virtuous/#x2 "tree and pragmatics") · I felt very virtuous after tidying my room without being asked.[↗](../../virtuous/#x3 "tree and pragmatics") · The Bible praises a virtuous person who is honest and kind.[↗](../../virtuous/#x4 "tree and pragmatics") · Reading more makes you better at reading, which makes you read more: a virtuous circle.[↗](../../virtuous/#x5 "tree and pragmatics") · She led a quiet and virtuous life.[↗](../../virtuous/#x6 "tree and pragmatics") · "I am sure," said the king, "that this man is the most faithful and virtuous of men.[↗](../../virtuous/#x7 "tree and pragmatics") · A virtuous woman is a crown to her husband; but she that doeth shamefully is as rottenness in his bones.[↗](../../virtuous/#x8 "tree and pragmatics") (Writings PRO.12.4, JPS 1917)[↗](../../virtuous/#x8 "tree and pragmatics") · And now, my daughter, fear not; I will do to thee all that thou sayest; for all the men in the gate of my people do know that thou art a virtuous woman.[↗](../../virtuous/#x9 "tree and pragmatics") (Writings RUT.3.11, JPS 1917)[↗](../../virtuous/#x9 "tree and pragmatics")

**virus** — *Everyday, meaning 1:* A virus is a tiny germ, much too small to see, that gets inside living cells and can make people, animals or plants ill.[↗](../../virus/#m1 "tree and pragmatics") *Everyday, meaning 2:* A computer virus is a harmful program that spreads between computers and damages them or steals information.[↗](../../virus/#m2 "tree and pragmatics") *Example:* A cold is caused by a virus.[↗](../../virus/#x1 "tree and pragmatics") · Wash your hands to stop viruses spreading.[↗](../../virus/#x2 "tree and pragmatics") · The flu vaccine protects you from the flu virus.[↗](../../virus/#x3 "tree and pragmatics") · Viruses are much smaller than bacteria.[↗](../../virus/#x4 "tree and pragmatics") · Antibiotics don't work against viruses.[↗](../../virus/#x5 "tree and pragmatics") · The email had a virus, so Dad deleted it.[↗](../../virus/#x6 "tree and pragmatics") · The virus spread quickly through the class.[↗](../../virus/#x7 "tree and pragmatics")

**visa** — *Everyday, meaning 1:* A visa is an official stamp or document that lets you enter, stay in, study or work in a foreign country for a certain time.[↗](../../visa/#m1 "tree and pragmatics") *Everyday, meaning 2:* Visa (with a capital V) is the name of a company whose logo appears on bank cards; people say «I'll pay by Visa».[↗](../../visa/#m2 "tree and pragmatics") *Example:* Dad had to apply for a visa before his trip to China.[↗](../../visa/#x1 "tree and pragmatics") · My cousin got a student visa to study in Canada.[↗](../../visa/#x2 "tree and pragmatics") · Some countries let you visit visa-free for a short time.[↗](../../visa/#x3 "tree and pragmatics") · The officer checked her passport and stamped her visa.[↗](../../visa/#x4 "tree and pragmatics") · His visa runs out next month, so he must go home or renew it.[↗](../../visa/#x5 "tree and pragmatics") · Mum paid for the shopping with her Visa card.[↗](../../visa/#x6 "tree and pragmatics") · A work visa allows you to have a job in another country.[↗](../../visa/#x7 "tree and pragmatics")

**visage** — *In Jewish tradition, meaning 1:* A visage is a face, especially one that shows a strong feeling.[↗](../../visage/#m1 "tree and pragmatics") *Example:* According as many were appalled at thee — so marred was his visage unlike that of a man, and his form unlike that of the sons of men — (Prophets ISA.52.14, JPS 1917)[↗](../../visage/#x1 "tree and pragmatics") · Their visage is blacker than coal; they are not known in the streets; their skin is shrivelled upon their bones; it is withered, it is become like a stick.[↗](../../visage/#x2 "tree and pragmatics") (Writings LAM.4.8, JPS 1917)[↗](../../visage/#x2 "tree and pragmatics") · Then was Nebuchadnezzar filled with fury, and the form of his visage was changed, against Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego; he spoke, and commanded that they should heat the furnace seven times more than it was wont to be heated.[↗](../../visage/#x3 "tree and pragmatics") (Writings DAN.3.19, JPS 1917)[↗](../../visage/#x3 "tree and pragmatics") · Pluto's visage grew pleased as the night fell.[↗](../../visage/#x4 "tree and pragmatics") · The giant's visage was horrible to behold.[↗](../../visage/#x5 "tree and pragmatics") · Her stern visage made us go quiet.[↗](../../visage/#x6 "tree and pragmatics")

**viscosity** — *Everyday, meaning 1:* (science) How thick and sticky a liquid is, and how slowly it flows.[↗](../../viscosity/#m1 "tree and pragmatics") *Everyday, meaning 2:* (science) How strongly a liquid or gas resists flowing; a high viscosity means it flows slowly.[↗](../../viscosity/#m2 "tree and pragmatics") *Example:* Honey has a higher viscosity than water.[↗](../../viscosity/#x1 "tree and pragmatics") · We tested the viscosity of oil, syrup and water by timing how fast they ran down a slope.[↗](../../viscosity/#x2 "tree and pragmatics") · Warm syrup has a lower viscosity, so it pours more easily.[↗](../../viscosity/#x3 "tree and pragmatics") · Ketchup has a high viscosity, so it is hard to get out of the bottle.[↗](../../viscosity/#x4 "tree and pragmatics") · Engine oil must have the right viscosity to work well.[↗](../../viscosity/#x5 "tree and pragmatics") · The marble sank slowly because the liquid had a high viscosity.[↗](../../viscosity/#x6 "tree and pragmatics")

**viscous** — *In Jewish tradition, meaning 1:* Thick and sticky, like syrup or glue.[↗](../../viscous/#m1 "tree and pragmatics") *Example:* refers to viscous stones, sunk in the abyss, whence water comes (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))[↗](../../viscous/#x1 "tree and pragmatics") · Void is a green line that sur- rounds the whole universe, and chaos refers to viscous stones, (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))[↗](../../viscous/#x2 "tree and pragmatics")

**visibility** — *Everyday, meaning 1:* How far or how clearly you can see, especially because of weather or light.[↗](../../visibility/#m1 "tree and pragmatics") *Everyday, meaning 2:* How easy something is to see or notice.[↗](../../visibility/#m2 "tree and pragmatics") *Everyday, meaning 3:* How much people know about or notice someone or something.[↗](../../visibility/#m3 "tree and pragmatics") *Example:* Visibility was poor because of thick fog.[↗](../../visibility/#x1 "tree and pragmatics") · Wear a high-visibility vest when you cycle at night.[↗](../../visibility/#x2 "tree and pragmatics") · In the fog, visibility was down to 50 metres.[↗](../../visibility/#x3 "tree and pragmatics") · Bright colours increase the visibility of road signs.[↗](../../visibility/#x4 "tree and pragmatics") · Pilots need good visibility to land.[↗](../../visibility/#x5 "tree and pragmatics") · The charity wants more visibility for its cause.[↗](../../visibility/#x6 "tree and pragmatics")

**visible** — *Everyday, meaning 1:* Visible means able to be seen.[↗](../../visible/#m1 "tree and pragmatics") *Everyday, meaning 2:* Visible can also mean easy to notice or obvious.[↗](../../visible/#m2 "tree and pragmatics") *Example:* Wear a reflective vest so you are visible to drivers.[↗](../../visible/#x1 "tree and pragmatics") · The moon was visible in the daytime sky.[↗](../../visible/#x2 "tree and pragmatics") · Germs are too small to be visible without a microscope.[↗](../../visible/#x3 "tree and pragmatics") · The ship was just visible on the horizon.[↗](../../visible/#x4 "tree and pragmatics") · Visible light is split into colours by a prism.[↗](../../visible/#x5 "tree and pragmatics") · Her scar is hardly visible now.[↗](../../visible/#x6 "tree and pragmatics") · It was a moonlight night; everything was visible.[↗](../../visible/#x7 "tree and pragmatics") · The Covenant of Circumcision was to be an outward and visible sign of the Divine promise made to Abraham and his offspring.[↗](../../visible/#x8 "tree and pragmatics") (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)[↗](../../visible/#x8 "tree and pragmatics")

**visibly** — *Everyday, meaning 1:* Visibly means in a way that can be seen or noticed easily: «she was visibly upset».[↗](../../visibly/#m1 "tree and pragmatics") *Example:* She was visibly upset after the argument.[↗](../../visibly/#x1 "tree and pragmatics") · He was visibly nervous before his speech.[↗](../../visibly/#x2 "tree and pragmatics") · The seedlings have visibly grown this week.[↗](../../visibly/#x3 "tree and pragmatics") · The dog was visibly happy to see us.[↗](../../visibly/#x4 "tree and pragmatics") · The old man was visibly tired.[↗](../../visibly/#x5 "tree and pragmatics") · Her reading has visibly improved.[↗](../../visibly/#x6 "tree and pragmatics") · The ice cube was visibly smaller after ten minutes.[↗](../../visibly/#x7 "tree and pragmatics")

**vision** — *Everyday, meaning 1:* Vision is your ability to see; your eyesight.[↗](../../vision/#m1 "tree and pragmatics") *Everyday, meaning 2:* A vision is a picture in your mind of what something could be like in the future; a plan or dream.[↗](../../vision/#m2 "tree and pragmatics") *Everyday, meaning 3:* A vision can be something you see in a dream or imagine, as if it were real.[↗](../../vision/#m3 "tree and pragmatics") *Everyday, meaning 4:* Vision can mean the area you can see, as in «out of my vision».[↗](../../vision/#m4 "tree and pragmatics") *Example:* Eagles have amazing vision.[↗](../../vision/#x1 "tree and pragmatics") · The optician tested my vision.[↗](../../vision/#x2 "tree and pragmatics") · Glasses help people with poor vision.[↗](../../vision/#x3 "tree and pragmatics") · Cats have good night vision.[↗](../../vision/#x4 "tree and pragmatics") · The head teacher has a vision for a new playground.[↗](../../vision/#x5 "tree and pragmatics") · In the story the girl had a vision of the future.[↗](../../vision/#x6 "tree and pragmatics") · Look out of the side of your vision when crossing.[↗](../../vision/#x7 "tree and pragmatics") · After the fall he had blurred vision, so he saw a doctor.[↗](../../vision/#x8 "tree and pragmatics") · The Fox immediately had rosy visions of a very delicious breakfast.[↗](../../vision/#x9 "tree and pragmatics") · And God spoke unto Israel in the visions of the night, and said: 'Jacob, Jacob.'[↗](../../vision/#x10 "tree and pragmatics") And he said: 'Here am I.' (Torah GEN.46.2, JPS 1917)[↗](../../vision/#x10 "tree and pragmatics") · The saying of him who heareth the words of God, who seeth the vision of the Almighty, fallen down, yet with opened eyes: (Torah NUM.24.4, JPS 1917)[↗](../../vision/#x11 "tree and pragmatics") · After these things the word of the LORD came unto Abram in a vision, saying: 'Fear not, Abram, I am thy shield, thy reward shall be exceeding great.'[↗](../../vision/#x12 "tree and pragmatics") (Torah GEN.15.1, JPS 1917)[↗](../../vision/#x12 "tree and pragmatics") · The burden concerning the Valley of Vision.[↗](../../vision/#x13 "tree and pragmatics") (Prophets ISA.22.1, JPS 1917)[↗](../../vision/#x13 "tree and pragmatics") · And Samuel feared to tell Eli the vision.[↗](../../vision/#x14 "tree and pragmatics") (Prophets 1SA.3.15, JPS 1917)[↗](../../vision/#x14 "tree and pragmatics") · The book of the vision of Nahum the Elkoshite.[↗](../../vision/#x15 "tree and pragmatics") (Prophets NAM.1.1, JPS 1917)[↗](../../vision/#x15 "tree and pragmatics")

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