--- title: abase — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics description: «abase» in the Judaism dictionary: To make someone lower in rank, pride or dignity; to humble them. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/A/abase/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [dictionaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/) / [Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/) / [A](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/A/) / abase # abase **Who acts:** one, wrath, I, those, praise, this · **What happens:** make, humble, look, be, abase, rage · **To what, where:** someone, rank, Cast, King, truth, pride · **Speech:** someone speaks here «abase» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [abase in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/abase.md). ## Meaning 1 {#m1} To make someone lower in rank, pride or dignity; to humble them. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:abase:m1:1 # text = To make someone lower in rank, pride or dignity; to humble them. 1 To to PART TO _ 2 mark _ _ 2 make make VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 someone someone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 2 obj _ _ 4 lower low ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 3 amod _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 rank rank NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 7 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 8 pride pride NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 conj _ _ 9 or or CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 10 dignity dignity NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 11 ; ; PUNCT : _ 13 punct _ _ 12 to to PART TO _ 13 mark _ _ 13 humble humble VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 14 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 15 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | to-infinitive | | someone | | rank and pride or dignity | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset someone=Product | | 2 | **humble** | to-infinitive | | rank | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## Example 1 {#x1} Cast abroad the rage of thy wrath; and look upon every one that is proud, and abase him. (Writings JOB.40.11, JPS 1917) *Sentence 1:* Cast abroad the rage of thy wrath; and look upon every one that is proud, and abase him. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:abase:x1:1 # text = Cast abroad the rage of thy wrath; and look upon every one that is proud, and abase him. 1 Cast Cast PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 2 abroad abroad ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 rage rage NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 7 nmod:poss _ _ 7 wrath wrath NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 8 ; ; PUNCT : _ 10 punct _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 10 look look VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ _ 11 upon upon ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 13 det _ _ 13 one one NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ 14 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 16 nsubj _ _ 15 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 cop _ _ 16 proud proud ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 acl:relcl _ SpaceAfter=No 17 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 19 abase abase VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 10 conj _ _ 20 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 21 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **look** | infinitive | | | | | | upon every one | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon one=Theme | | 2 | **is** | present | every one | | | | | proud *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **abase** | infinitive | | Cast | | | | | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent he=Patient | | 4 | **rage** | | thy wrath | | | | | | nom rage «feeling intransitive»: of=agent | *Sentence 2:* (Writings JOB.40.11, JPS 1917) ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:abase:x1:2 # text = (Writings JOB.40.11, JPS 1917) 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 Writings writing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 3 JOB.40.11 JOB.40.11 PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 JPS JPS PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 flat _ _ 6 1917 1917 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 7 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 2 punct _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ## Example 2 {#x2} Now I Nebuchadnezzar praise and extol and honour the King of heaven; for all His works are truth, and His ways justice; and those that walk in pride He is able to abase.' (Writings DAN.4.34, JPS 1917) *Sentence 1:* Now I Nebuchadnezzar praise and extol and honour the King of heaven; for all His works are truth, and His ways justice; and those that walk in pride He is able to abase.' ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:abase:x2:1 # text = Now I Nebuchadnezzar praise and extol and honour the King of heaven; for all His works are truth, and His ways justice; and those that walk in pride He is able to abase.' 1 Now now ADV RB PronType=Dem 6 advmod _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj _ _ 3 Nebuchadnezzar Nebuchadnezzar PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 4 praise praise NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 6 extol extol VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 8 honour honour VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 conj _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 King King PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 obj _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 heaven heaven NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 13 ; ; PUNCT : _ 19 punct _ _ 14 for for ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 15 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 17 det:predet _ _ 16 His his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ _ 17 works work NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obl _ _ 18 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 cop _ _ 19 truth truth NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 parataxis _ SpaceAfter=No 20 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 22 His his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ _ 23 ways way NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 compound _ _ 24 justice justice NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 25 ; ; PUNCT : _ 34 punct _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 34 cc _ _ 27 those that PRON DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 34 nsubj _ _ 28 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 29 nsubj _ _ 29 walk walk VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 acl:relcl _ _ 30 in in ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 31 pride pride NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 obl _ _ 32 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 nsubj _ _ 33 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 34 cop _ _ 34 able able ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 advcl _ _ 35 to to PART TO _ 36 mark _ _ 36 abase abase VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 34 xcomp _ SpaceAfter=No 37 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 38 ' ' PUNCT '' _ 6 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **extol** | infinitive | I | | | | now | | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **honour** | infinitive | I *not said here* | the King of heaven | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **is a** | present | | truth and ways justice | | | | for praise's works | tree rules | | 4 | **walk** | present | | | | pride | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in pride=Trajectory | | 5 | **is** | present | those | | | | | able *property* | tree rules | | 6 | **abase** | to-infinitive | those *not said here* | | | | | | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent | | 7 | **work** | | praise | | | | | | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent | *Sentence 2:* (Writings DAN.4.34, JPS 1917) ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:abase:x2:2 # text = (Writings DAN.4.34, JPS 1917) 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 Writings writing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 3 DAN.4.34 DAN.4.34 PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 JPS JPS PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 flat _ _ 6 1917 1917 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 7 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 2 punct _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ## Example 3 {#x3} thus saith the Lord GOD: The mitre shall be removed, and the crown taken off; this shall be no more the same: that which is low shall be exalted, and that which is high abased. (Prophets EZK.21.31, JPS 1917) *Sentence 1:* thus saith the Lord GOD: The mitre shall be removed, and the crown taken off; this shall be no more the same: that which is low shall be exalted, and that which is high abased. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:abase:x3:1 # text = thus saith the Lord GOD: The mitre shall be removed, and the crown taken off; this shall be no more the same: that which is low shall be exalted, and that which is high abased. 1 thus thus ADV RB _ 2 advmod _ _ 2 saith say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 4 Lord Lord PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 compound _ _ 5 GOD GOD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 6 : : PUNCT : _ 11 punct _ _ 7 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 mitre mitre NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nsubj:pass _ _ 9 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 11 aux _ _ 10 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 11 aux:pass _ _ 11 removed remove VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 advcl _ SpaceAfter=No 12 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 crown crown NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obj _ _ 16 taken take VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 15 acl _ _ 17 off off ADP RP _ 16 compound:prt _ SpaceAfter=No 18 ; ; PUNCT : _ 25 punct _ _ 19 this this PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 25 nsubj _ _ 20 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 25 aux _ _ 21 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 25 cop _ _ 22 no no ADV RB _ 23 advmod _ _ 23 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 25 advmod _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 same same ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 parataxis _ SpaceAfter=No 26 : : PUNCT : _ 30 punct _ _ 27 that that PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 30 nsubj _ _ 28 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 30 nsubj _ _ 29 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 30 cop _ _ 30 low low ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 advmod _ _ 31 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 33 aux _ _ 32 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 33 aux:pass _ _ 33 exalted exalt VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 25 advcl _ SpaceAfter=No 34 , , PUNCT , _ 40 punct _ _ 35 and and CCONJ CC _ 40 cc _ _ 36 that that PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 40 nsubj _ _ 37 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 40 nsubj:pass _ _ 38 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 40 aux:pass _ _ 39 high high ADV RB Degree=Pos 40 advmod _ _ 40 abased abase VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 41 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | | the Lord GOD | | | | thus *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent god=Topic | | 2 | **remove** | shall · passive | | the mitre | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **take off** | participle | | the crown *not said here* | | | | | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **is** | shall | this | | | | | same *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **is** | present | that | | | | | low *property* | tree rules | | 6 | **exalt** | shall · passive | this *not said here* | | | | | | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S» | | 7 | **abase** | present · passive | | that | | | | high *property* | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | *Sentence 2:* (Prophets EZK.21.31, JPS 1917) ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:abase:x3:2 # text = (Prophets EZK.21.31, JPS 1917) 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 Prophets prophet NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 3 EZK.21.31 EZK.21.31 PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 JPS JPS PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 flat _ _ 6 1917 1917 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 7 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 2 punct _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. **Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. 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