---
title: acronym — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «acronym» in the Judaism dictionary: A word made from the first letters of other words, like NASA. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# acronym

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**Who acts:** Resh, letter · **What happens:** make, letter, not be, appear, know · **To what, where:** word, first letters, other words, SY, letters

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«acronym» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 1 example, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [acronym in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/acronym.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A word made from the first letters of other words, like NASA.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:acronym:m1:1
# text = A word made from the first letters of other words, like NASA.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
4	from	from	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	7	amod	_	_
7	letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	like	like	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	NASA	NASA	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | participle |  | a word *not said here* |  | the first letters of other words |  | like NASA | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from letter=Material |
| 2 | **letter** |  |  | other words |  |  |  |  | nom letter «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The letter Resh is not among them, even though it appears in the SY with the letters known commonly today by the acronym Begad-Kefat. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* The letter Resh is not among them, even though it appears in the SY with the letters known commonly today by the acronym Begad-Kefat.

<!-- fold The tree, 25 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:acronym:x1:1
# text = The letter Resh is not among them, even though it appears in the SY with the letters known commonly today by the acronym Begad-Kefat.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	letter	letter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
3	Resh	Resh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
5	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	7	advmod	_	_
6	among	among	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
9	even	even	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
10	though	though	SCONJ	IN	_	12	mark	_	_
11	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
12	appears	appear	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	SY	SY	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
16	with	with	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obl	_	_
19	known	know	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	18	acl	_	_
20	commonly	commonly	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
21	today	today	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl:unmarked	_	_
22	by	by	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	acronym	acronym	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
25	Begad	Begad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	Kefat	Kefat	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **is** | present | Resh |  |  |  |  | among them *= they* | tree rules |
| 2 | **appear** | present | the letter |  |  | the SY |  | with the letters | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sy=Location |
| 3 | **know** | participle |  | the letters *not said here* |  |  | today | by the acronym; commonly *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:acronym:x1:2
# text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
5	Sefaria	Sefaria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
6	community	community	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	translation	translation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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