--- title: adjuration — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics description: «adjuration» in the Judaism dictionary: A solemn command or oath, made in God's name, that someone must speak the truth. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/A/adjuration/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [dictionaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/) / [Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/) / [A](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/A/) / adjuration # adjuration **Who acts:** someone, God, one sin, sin, Whoso, partner · **What happens:** make, speak, name, hear, be, have · **To what, where:** solemn command, name, truth, voice, witness, iniquity · **Speech:** someone speaks here «adjuration» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [adjuration in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/adjuration.md). ## Meaning 1 {#m1} A solemn command or oath, made in God's name, that someone must speak the truth. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:adjuration:m1:1 # text = A solemn command or oath, made in God's name, that someone must speak the truth. 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 solemn solemn ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 command command NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 4 or or CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _ 5 oath oath NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 6 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 7 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 acl _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 9 God God PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 nmod:poss _ SpaceAfter=No 10 's 's PART POS _ 9 case _ _ 11 name name NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 12 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 13 that that SCONJ IN _ 16 mark _ _ 14 someone someone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 16 nsubj _ _ 15 must must AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 16 aux _ _ 16 speak speak VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 7 advcl _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 truth truth NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 19 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | participle | | a solemn command or oath *not said here* | | God's name | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | | 2 | **speak** *speech: other* | must | someone | the truth | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **name** | | God | | | | | | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## Example 1 {#x1} And if any one sin, in that he heareth the voice of adjuration, he being a witness, whether he hath seen or known, if he do not utter it, then he shall bear his iniquity; (Torah LEV.5.1, JPS 1917) ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:adjuration:x1:1 # text = And if any one sin, in that he heareth the voice of adjuration, he being a witness, whether he hath seen or known, if he do not utter it, then he shall bear his iniquity; (Torah LEV.5.1, JPS 1917) 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 2 if if SCONJ IN _ 10 mark _ _ 3 any any DET DT PronType=Ind 5 det _ _ 4 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 5 nummod _ _ 5 sin sin NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 6 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 7 in in SCONJ IN ExtPos=SCONJ 10 mark _ _ 8 that that SCONJ IN _ 7 fixed _ _ 9 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ _ 10 heareth hear VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 voice voice NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obj _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 adjuration adjuration NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 15 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 16 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ _ 17 being be AUX VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 19 cop _ _ 18 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 witness witness NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 parataxis _ SpaceAfter=No 20 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 21 whether whether SCONJ IN _ 23 mark _ _ 22 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ _ 23 hath have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 parataxis _ _ 24 seen see VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 23 xcomp _ _ 25 or or CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 26 known know VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 24 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 27 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 28 if if SCONJ IN _ 32 mark _ _ 29 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 nsubj _ _ 30 do do AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 aux _ _ 31 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 32 advmod _ _ 32 utter utter VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 23 conj _ _ 33 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 34 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 35 then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 38 advmod _ _ 36 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 38 nsubj _ _ 37 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 38 aux _ _ 38 bear bear VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 32 conj _ _ 39 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 40 nmod:poss _ _ 40 iniquity iniquity NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 41 ; ; PUNCT : _ 44 punct _ _ 42 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 44 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 43 Torah Torah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 44 compound _ _ 44 LEV.5.1 LEV.5.1 PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 45 , , PUNCT , _ 46 punct _ _ 46 JPS JPS PROPN NNP Number=Sing 44 conj _ _ 47 1917 1917 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 44 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 48 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 44 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **hear** | present | any one sin | the voice of adjuration | | | | | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer voice=Stimulus | | 2 | **is a** | gerund | sin | a witness | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **have** | present | sin | | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **see** | participle | sin *not said here* | | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | | 5 | **know** | participle | sin *not said here* | | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | | 6 | **not** **utter** *speech: other* *a condition, not said to happen* | present · do-support | sin | voice | | | | | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic | | 7 | **bear** | shall | sin | sin's iniquity | | | then | | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent iniquity=Patient | ## Example 2 {#x2} Whoso is partner with a thief hateth his own soul: he heareth the adjuration and uttereth nothing. (Writings PRO.29.24, JPS 1917) *Sentence 1:* Whoso is partner with a thief hateth his own soul: he heareth the adjuration and uttereth nothing. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:adjuration:x2:1 # text = Whoso is partner with a thief hateth his own soul: he heareth the adjuration and uttereth nothing. 1 Whoso whoso PRON WP PronType=Rel 3 nsubj _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 cop _ _ 3 partner partner NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 4 with with ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 thief thief NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _ 7 hateth hate VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ _ 9 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 10 soul soul NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 11 : : PUNCT : _ 13 punct _ _ 12 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ _ 13 heareth hear VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 adjuration adjuration NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obj _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 17 uttereth utter VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 conj _ _ 18 nothing nothing PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Neg 17 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 19 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Whoso | partner | | | | with a thief | tree rules | | 2 | **hate** | present | partner | partner's own soul | | | | | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer soul=Stimulus | | 3 | **hear** | present | partner | the adjuration | | | | | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer adjuration=Stimulus | | 4 | **utter** *speech: other* | present | partner *not said here* | nothing | | | | | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic | *Sentence 2:* (Writings PRO.29.24, JPS 1917) ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:adjuration:x2:2 # text = (Writings PRO.29.24, JPS 1917) 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 Writings writing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 3 PRO.29.24 PRO.29.24 PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 JPS JPS PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 flat _ _ 6 1917 1917 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 7 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 2 punct _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. **Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. 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