---
title: ag — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «ag» in the Judaism dictionary: Ag is short for agriculture, the work of farming: «ag school», «ag science». Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# ag

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Ag, farming, silver, aged men, It, that · **What happens:** be, work, name, show, give up, say · **To what, where:** chemical symbol, exclamation, annoyance, wisdom, length, judgment · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«ag» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [ag in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/ag.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: informal, US, Canada, Australia — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Ag is short for agriculture, the work of farming: «ag school», «ag science».

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ag:m1:1
# text = Ag is short for agriculture, the work of farming: «ag school», «ag science».
1	Ag	Ag	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	short	short	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
4	for	for	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	work	work	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	parataxis	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	farming	farming	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
12	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	ag	ag	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	school	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
17	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	ag	ag	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	science	science	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Ag |  |  |  |  | for agriculture; short *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **work** |  | farming |  |  |  |  |  | nom work «act intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Ag is the chemical symbol for silver, from its Latin name «argentum».

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ag:m2:1
# text = Ag is the chemical symbol for silver, from its Latin name «argentum».
1	Ag	Ag	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	chemical	chemical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	symbol	symbol	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	silver	silver	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
9	from	from	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
11	Latin	Latin	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	parataxis	_	_
13	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	argentum	argentum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Ag | the chemical symbol |  |  |  | for silver | tree rules |
| 2 | **name** |  | silver |  |  |  |  |  | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: South Africa, informal — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Ag is an exclamation like «oh» or «ugh», showing annoyance, sympathy or giving up, said with a throaty sound like «ach».

<!-- fold The tree, 21 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ag:m3:1
# text = Ag is an exclamation like «oh» or «ugh», showing annoyance, sympathy or giving up, said with a throaty sound like «ach».
1	Ag	Ag	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	exclamation	exclamation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	like	like	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	oh	oh	INTJ	UH	_	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	_
9	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
10	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	ugh	ugh	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	showing	show	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	parataxis	_	_
15	annoyance	annoyance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	sympathy	sympathy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	conj	_	_
18	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	giving	give	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	14	conj	_	_
20	up	up	ADP	RP	_	19	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
22	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
23	with	with	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	throaty	throaty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	sound	sound	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	_
27	like	like	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	29	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	ach	ach	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Ag | a exclamation or ugh |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **show** | gerund |  | annoyance and sympathy |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent annoyance=Recipient |
| 3 | **give up** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | past |  |  |  |  |  | with a throaty sound like ach | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent with sound=Manner |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Is wisdom with aged men, and understanding in length of days? — (Writings JOB.12.12, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ag:x1:1
# text = Is wisdom with aged men, and understanding in length of days? — (Writings JOB.12.12, JPS 1917)
1	Is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	cop	_	_
2	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	with	with	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	aged	aged	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	understanding	understand	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	acl	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	length	length	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
14	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	16	punct	_	_
15	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	appos	_	_
17	JOB.12.12	JOB.12.12	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	flat	_	_
20	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	17	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	16	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present |  | wisdom |  |  |  | with aged men | tree rules |
| 2 | **understand** | gerund | aged men *not said here* |  |  | length of days |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It is not the great that are wise, nor the aged that discern judgment. (Writings JOB.32.9, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* It is not the great that are wise, nor the aged that discern judgment.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ag:x2:1
# text = It is not the great that are wise, nor the aged that discern judgment.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	5	advmod	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
6	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	8	nsubj	_	_
7	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
8	wise	wise	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	nor	nor	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	12	cc	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	aged	aged	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	conj	_	_
13	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	14	nsubj	_	_
14	discern	discern	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	ccomp	_	_
15	judgment	judgment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **is** | present | It |  |  |  |  | great *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **is** | present | that |  |  |  |  | wise *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **be** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **discern** | present | that | judgment |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer judgment=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings JOB.32.9, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ag:x2:2
# text = (Writings JOB.32.9, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	JOB.32.9	JOB.32.9	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The young men saw me and hid themselves, and the aged rose up and stood; (Writings JOB.29.8, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ag:x3:1
# text = The young men saw me and hid themselves, and the aged rose up and stood; (Writings JOB.29.8, JPS 1917)
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	young	young	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	obj	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	hid	hide	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
8	themselves	themselves	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	aged	aged	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	nsubj	_	_
13	rose	rise	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
14	up	up	ADP	RP	_	13	compound:prt	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	stood	stand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	20	punct	_	_
18	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	compound	_	_
20	JOB.29.8	JOB.29.8	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
22	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	appos	_	_
23	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	22	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	22	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** | past | the young men | me |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus |
| 2 | **hide** | past | the young men *not said here* | men *= man* |  |  |  |  | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient |
| 3 | **rise up** | past | the aged |  |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **stand** | past | the aged *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Silver's chemical symbol is Ag.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ag:x4:1
# text = Silver's chemical symbol is Ag.
1	Silver	silver	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	's	's	PART	POS	_	1	case	_	_
3	chemical	chemical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	symbol	symbol	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
6	Ag	Ag	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Silver's chemical symbol | Ag |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Ag comes from the Latin word argentum.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ag:x5:1
# text = Ag comes from the Latin word argentum.
1	Ag	Ag	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	comes	come	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	from	from	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
5	Latin	Latin	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
6	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	argentum	argentum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | present | Ag |  |  | the Latin word argentum |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from argentum=Initial\_Location |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
My cousin is studying ag science to become a farmer.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ag:x6:1
# text = My cousin is studying ag science to become a farmer.
1	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	cousin	cousin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	studying	study	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
5	ag	ag	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	science	science	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	to	to	PART	TO	_	8	mark	_	_
8	become	become	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	advcl	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	farmer	farmer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **study** | present · progressive | My cousin | ag science |  |  |  |  | vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent science=Topic |
| 2 | **become** | to-infinitive | My cousin *not said here* | a farmer |  |  |  |  | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Our school's ag club keeps chickens and grows tomatoes.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ag:x7:1
# text = Our school's ag club keeps chickens and grows tomatoes.
1	Our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	school	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	's	's	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
4	ag	ag	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	club	club	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	keeps	keep	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	chickens	chicken	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	grows	grow	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
10	tomatoes	tomato	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **keep** | present | Our school's ag club | chickens |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chicken=Theme |
| 2 | **grow** | present | Our school's ag club *not said here* | tomatoes |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location tomato=Theme |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
(South Africa, informal) «Ag, man, I forgot my lunch again!»

<!-- fold The tree, 10 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ag:x8:1
# text = (South Africa, informal) «Ag, man, I forgot my lunch again!»
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	South	South	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	Africa	Africa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	informal	informal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
7	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	Ag	Ag	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
12	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
13	forgot	forget	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
14	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
15	lunch	lunch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
16	again	again	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	13	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **forget** *in a quote* | past | I | South Africa and Ag and man |  |  | again |  | tree rules |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
(South Africa) «Ag shame, the poor puppy is lost.»

<!-- fold The tree, 9 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ag:x9:1
# text = (South Africa) «Ag shame, the poor puppy is lost.»
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	South	South	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	Africa	Africa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
5	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	Ag	Ag	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	shame	shame	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	poor	poor	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	puppy	puppy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj:pass	_	_
12	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux:pass	_	_
13	lost	lose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lose** *in a quote* | present · passive | Ag shame *not said here* | the poor puppy |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The ag show had prize cows and sheep.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ag:x10:1
# text = The ag show had prize cows and sheep.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	ag	ag	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	show	show	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	prize	prize	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	cows	cow	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	sheep	sheep	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | the ag show | prize cows and sheep |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cow=Patient |

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**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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