---
title: approximate — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «approximate» in the Judaism dictionary: Close to the exact number or amount, but not exactly it. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/A/approximate/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [dictionaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/) / [Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/) / [A](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/A/) / approximate

# approximate

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** I, alliteration, Wondrous Ways, approximate distance, you, approximate time · **What happens:** make, estimate, come, be, translate, find · **To what, where:** close guess, amount, phrase, choice, 5 kilometres, approximate answer · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«approximate» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [approximate in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/approximate.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Close to the exact number or amount, but not exactly it.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:approximate:m1:1
# text = Close to the exact number or amount, but not exactly it.
1	Close	close	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
2	to	to	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	exact	exact	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	number	number	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
6	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	amount	amount	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
9	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
10	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	12	advmod	_	_
11	exactly	exactly	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
12	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To make a close guess or estimate of an amount.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:approximate:m2:1
# text = To make a close guess or estimate of an amount.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	make	make	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	close	close	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	guess	guess	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	estimate	estimate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	amount	amount	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | to-infinitive |  | a close guess or estimate of a amount |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset guess=Product |
| 2 | **estimate** |  |  | a amount |  |  |  |  | nom estimate «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: verb, formal — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To come close to or be nearly like something.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:approximate:m3:1
# text = To come close to or be nearly like something.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	come	come	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	close	close	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	2	advmod	_	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	3	fixed	_	_
5	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
6	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	cop	_	_
7	nearly	nearly	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
8	like	like	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | close *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | like something; nearly *property* | tree rules |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Midrash Tanchuma 1:5 on \[Genesis 1:1\], Zohar 1:3a inter alia.\] \[note 8: Though the phrase is usually translated the ‘Thirty-Two Paths’, I find that the alliteration of ‘Wondrous Ways of Wisdom’ neatly approximates the SY’s choice of poetic vocabulary. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Midrash Tanchuma 1:5 on \[Genesis 1:1\], Zohar 1:3a inter alia.\]

<!-- fold The tree, 10 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:approximate:x1:1
# text = Midrash Tanchuma 1:5 on [Genesis 1:1], Zohar 1:3a inter alia.]
1	Midrash	Midrash	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	Tanchuma	Tanchuma	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
3	1:5	1:5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	1	list	_	_
4	on	on	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	Genesis	Genesis	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
7	1:1	1:1	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	Zohar	Zohar	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	flat	_	_
11	1:3a	1:3a	X	FW	_	10	dep	_	_
12	inter	int	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	13	amod	_	_
13	alia	alia	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* \[note 8: Though the phrase is usually translated the ‘Thirty-Two Paths’, I find that the alliteration of ‘Wondrous Ways of Wisdom’ neatly approximates the SY’s choice of poetic vocabulary.

<!-- fold The tree, 31 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:approximate:x1:2
# text = [note 8: Though the phrase is usually translated the ‘Thirty-Two Paths’, I find that the alliteration of ‘Wondrous Ways of Wisdom’ neatly approximates the SY’s choice of poetic vocabulary.
1	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	note	note	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	8	8	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
5	Though	though	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	phrase	phrase	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj:pass	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux:pass	_	_
9	usually	usually	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	translated	translate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	parataxis	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
12	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	Thirty	thirty	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	15	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	Two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	16	nummod	_	_
16	Paths	path	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
19	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
20	find	find	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
21	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	32	mark	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	alliteration	alliteration	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nsubj	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
25	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	Wondrous	wondrous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	Ways	Way	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	23	nmod	_	_
28	of	of	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	Wisdom	Wisdom	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	27	punct	_	_
31	neatly	neatly	ADV	RB	_	32	advmod	_	_
32	approximates	approximate	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	ccomp	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	SY	SY	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	’s	's	PART	POS	_	34	case	_	_
36	choice	choice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obj	_	_
37	of	of	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	poetic	poetic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **translate** | present · passive |  | the phrase |  |  |  | usually *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **find** | present | I |  |  |  |  |  | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 3 | **approximate** | present | the alliteration of Wondrous Ways of Wisdom | the SY's choice of poetic vocabulary |  |  |  | neatly *property* | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent choice=Value |
| 4 | **alliterate** |  | Wondrous Ways of Wisdom |  |  |  |  |  | nom alliteration «communication intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 3:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:approximate:x1:3
# text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
5	Sefaria	Sefaria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
6	community	community	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	translation	translation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The approximate distance to the beach is 5 kilometres.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:approximate:x2:1
# text = The approximate distance to the beach is 5 kilometres.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	approximate	approximate	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	distance	distance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	beach	beach	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
8	5	5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	_
9	kilometres	kilometre	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the approximate distance to the beach | 5 kilometres |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Give an approximate answer by rounding to the nearest ten.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:approximate:x3:1
# text = Give an approximate answer by rounding to the nearest ten.
1	Give	give	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	approximate	approximate	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	answer	answer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
5	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
6	rounding	round	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	1	advcl	_	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	nearest	near	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	10	amod	_	_
10	ten	ten	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | imperative | you *not said here* | a approximate answer |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Theme |
| 2 | **round** | gerund | you *not said here* |  |  | the nearest ten |  |  | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to ten=Location |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The approximate time of arrival is noon.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:approximate:x4:1
# text = The approximate time of arrival is noon.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	approximate	approximate	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	arrival	arrival	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
7	noon	noon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the approximate time of arrival | noon |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Pi is approximately 3.14.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:approximate:x5:1
# text = Pi is approximately 3.14.
1	Pi	pi	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	approximately	approximately	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	3.14	3.14	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Pi | 3.14 |  |  |  | approximately *property* | tree rules |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Approximate 48 + 31 by rounding first.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:approximate:x6:1
# text = Approximate 48 + 31 by rounding first.
1	Approximate	approximate	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
2	48	48	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	1	obl:unmarked	_	_
3	+	+	SYM	SYM	_	4	cc	_	_
4	31	31	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	conj	_	_
5	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
6	rounding	round	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	1	advcl	_	_
7	first	first	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	6	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **round** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | first *property* | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The crowd was approximately 2,000 people.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:approximate:x7:1
# text = The crowd was approximately 2,000 people.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	crowd	crowd	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	approximately	approximately	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	2,000	2000	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
6	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | the crowd | 2,000 people |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
This drawing only approximates the real shape.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:approximate:x8:1
# text = This drawing only approximates the real shape.
1	This	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	2	det	_	_
2	drawing	drawing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	only	only	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	approximates	approximate	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	shape	shape	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **approximate** | present | this drawing | the real shape |  |  |  |  | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent shape=Value |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [approve](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/A/approve/)
- next →: [approximation](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/A/approximation/)
- ↑ back to [A in Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/A/)