---
title: archive — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «archive» in the Judaism dictionary: An archive is a place where old records, papers and documents are kept safe for many years. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# archive

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** archive, Hare, We, pages, book · **What happens:** be, keep, contain, not include, notice, find · **To what, where:** place, old records, collection, errata page, attribution notice, old letters

<!-- .vabout -->
«archive» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [archive in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/archive.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
An archive is a place where old records, papers and documents are kept safe for many years.

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:archive:m1:1
# text = An archive is a place where old records, papers and documents are kept safe for many years.
1	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	archive	archive	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	14	advmod	_	_
7	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	records	record	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nsubj:pass	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	papers	paper	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	conj	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	documents	document	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	conj	_	_
13	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	aux:pass	_	_
14	kept	keep	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	acl:relcl	_	_
15	safe	safe	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	xcomp	_	_
16	for	for	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a archive | a place |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **keep** | present · passive |  | old records and papers and documents |  |  |  | safe *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
An archive is also a collection of such records, or an online store of old pages and files.

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:archive:m2:1
# text = An archive is also a collection of such records, or an online store of old pages and files.
1	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	archive	archive	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	also	also	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	collection	collection	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	records	record	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
11	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
12	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	online	online	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	store	store	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	pages	page	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nmod	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	files	file	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a archive | a collection or a online store of old pages and files |  |  |  | of such records | tree rules |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Source: Internet Sacred Text Archive, https://archive.sacred-texts.com/jud/yetzirah.htm . (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Source: Internet Sacred Text Archive, https://archive.sacred-texts.com/jud/yetzirah.htm .

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:archive:x1:1
# text = Source: Internet Sacred Text Archive, https://archive.sacred-texts.com/jud/yetzirah.htm .
1	Source	source	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	5	punct	_	_
3	Internet	Internet	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	Sacred	Sacred	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	Text	Text	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
6	Archive	Archive	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	https://archive.sacred	https://archive.sacred	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	texts.com/jud/yetzirah.htm	texts.com/jud/yetzirah.htm	PROPN	ADD	_	8	list	_	_
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:archive:x1:2
# text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
6	1887	1887	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
New York, 1877

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:archive:x2:1
# text = New York, 1877
1	New	New	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	_
2	York	York	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
4	1877	1877	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	appos	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
license: Public Domain

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:archive:x3:1
# text = license: Public Domain
1	license	license	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	4	punct	_	_
3	Public	public	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	Domain	Domain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
versionSource: https://archive.org/details/sketchoftalmudwo02kali (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:archive:x4:1
# text = versionSource: https://archive.org/details/sketchoftalmudwo02kali (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
1	versionSource	versionsource	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	3	punct	_	_
3	https://archive.org/details/sketchoftalmudwo02kali	https://archive.org/details/sketchoftalmudwo02kali	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord	1	conj	_	_
4	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	appos	_	_
6	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
9	1877	1877	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Contains Kalisch's pointed Hebrew text (his base text), English translation, preface, notes, glossary. (sacred-texts site errata page not included; Hare's attribution notice kept as in etext.) Source: Internet Sacred Text Archive, https://archive.sacred-texts.com/jud/sy/index.htm (etext by J. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Contains Kalisch's pointed Hebrew text (his base text), English translation, preface, notes, glossary.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:archive:x5:1
# text = Contains Kalisch's pointed Hebrew text (his base text), English translation, preface, notes, glossary.
1	Contains	contain	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	's	's	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
4	pointed	pointed	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
5	Hebrew	Hebrew	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	text	text	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
7	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
9	base	base	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	text	text	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	English	English	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	translation	translation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	preface	preface	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
18	notes	note	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
20	glossary	glossary	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **contain** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (sacred-texts site errata page not included; Hare's attribution notice kept as in etext.)

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:archive:x5:2
# text = (sacred-texts site errata page not included; Hare's attribution notice kept as in etext.)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	sacred	sacred	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	texts	text	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
5	site	site	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	errata	errata	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	page	page	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	9	advmod	_	_
9	included	include	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
11	Hare	Hare	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	's	's	PART	POS	_	11	case	_	_
13	attribution	attribution	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	notice	notice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
15	kept	keep	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	acl	_	_
16	as	as	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	etext	etext	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **include** | participle |  | errata page and Hare's attribution notice *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **keep** | participle |  | Hare's attribution notice *not said here* |  |  |  | as etext | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **notice** |  | Hare |  |  |  |  |  | nom notice «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 3:* Source: Internet Sacred Text Archive, https://archive.sacred-texts.com/jud/sy/index.htm (etext by J. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:archive:x5:3
# text = Source: Internet Sacred Text Archive, https://archive.sacred-texts.com/jud/sy/index.htm (etext by J. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
1	Source	source	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	5	punct	_	_
3	Internet	Internet	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	Sacred	Sacred	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	Text	Text	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
6	Archive	Archive	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	https://archive.sacred	https://archive.sacred	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	texts.com/jud/sy/index.htm	texts.com/jud/sy/index.htm	PROPN	ADD	_	8	list	_	_
11	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	etext	etext	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	appos	_	_
13	by	by	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	J.	J.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
15	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	appos	_	_
17	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	_
20	1877	1877	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	19	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	16	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The old letters are kept in the archive.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:archive:x6:1
# text = The old letters are kept in the archive.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	kept	keep	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	archive	archive	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **keep** | present · passive |  | the old letters |  | the archive |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in archive=Location |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We found the map in the local archive.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:archive:x7:1
# text = We found the map in the local archive.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	found	find	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	map	map	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	local	local	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	archive	archive	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **find** | past | We | the map |  | the local archive |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent map=Topic |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The book's pages are in an online archive.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:archive:x8:1
# text = The book's pages are in an online archive.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	book	book	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	's	's	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
4	pages	page	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
5	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	online	online	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	archive	archive	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | the book's pages |  |  | a online archive |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **page** |  | the book |  |  |  |  |  | nom page «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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