--- title: aries — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics description: «aries» in the Judaism dictionary: The first sign of the zodiac, shown as a ram. It is one of the twelve groups of stars (constellations). Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/A/aries/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [dictionaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/) / [Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/) / [A](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/A/) / aries # aries **Who acts:** sign, God · **What happens:** show, sign, be, produce, crown, combine · **To what, where:** first sign, zodiac, one, Aries, He, world «aries» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [aries in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/aries.md). ## Meaning 1 {#m1} The first sign of the zodiac, shown as a ram. It is one of the twelve groups of stars (constellations). *Sentence 1:* The first sign of the zodiac, shown as a ram. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:aries:m1:1 # text = The first sign of the zodiac, shown as a ram. 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 3 amod _ _ 3 sign sign NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 zodiac zodiac NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 7 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 8 shown show VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 acl _ _ 9 as as ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 ram ram NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 12 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **show** | participle | | the first sign of the zodiac *not said here* | | | | as a ram | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **sign** | | | the zodiac | | | | | nom sign «communication transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. *Sentence 2:* It is one of the twelve groups of stars (constellations). ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:aries:m1:2 # text = It is one of the twelve groups of stars (constellations). 1 It it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 cop _ _ 3 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 0 root _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 6 twelve twelve NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 7 nummod _ _ 7 groups group NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nmod _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 stars star NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nmod _ _ 10 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 11 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 11 constellations constellation NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 12 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 11 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 13 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | sign | one | | | | of the twelve groups of stars | tree rules | ## Example 1 {#x1} The twelve constellations in the world are: Aries, (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877) ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:aries:x1:1 # text = The twelve constellations in the world are: Aries, (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877) 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 twelve twelve NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 3 nummod _ _ 3 constellations constellation NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 world world NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _ 7 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 cop _ SpaceAfter=No 8 : : PUNCT : _ 9 punct _ _ 9 Aries Aries PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 10 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 11 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 12 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 12 Sefer Sefer PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 conj _ _ 13 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 14 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 15 Kalisch Kalisch PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 appos _ _ 16 1877 1877 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 15 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 17 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 15 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | | Aries and Sefer | | | | | tree rules | ## Example 2 {#x2} God produced He, predominant in Speech, crowned, combined, and formed Aries in the world, Nisan in the year, and the right foot of man. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887) *Sentence 1:* God produced He, predominant in Speech, crowned, combined, and formed Aries in the world, Nisan in the year, and the right foot of man. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:aries:x2:1 # text = God produced He, predominant in Speech, crowned, combined, and formed Aries in the world, Nisan in the year, and the right foot of man. 1 God God PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 produced produce VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 predominant predominant ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 xcomp _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 Speech Speech PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 8 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 9 crowned crown VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 10 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 11 combined combine VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 9 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 12 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 14 formed form VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 15 Aries Aries PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 obj _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 world world NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 19 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 20 Nisan Nisan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 appos _ _ 21 in in ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 year year NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 24 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 27 right right ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 amod _ _ 28 foot foot NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ 29 of of ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 30 man man NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 31 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **produce** | past | God | He | | | | the right foot of man *obl*; predominant *property* | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Result | | 2 | **crown** | participle | God *not said here* | | | | | | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **combine** | participle | God *not said here* | | | | | | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | | 4 | **form** | past | God *not said here* | Aries | | the world | year | | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location aries=Theme | *Sentence 2:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887) ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:aries:x2:2 # text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887) 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 Westcott Westcott PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 conj _ _ 6 1887 1887 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 7 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 2 punct _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ## Example 3 {#x3} God produced He, predominant in Speech, crowned it, combined and formed with it Aries in the Universe, Nisan in the Year, and the right foot of Man. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893) *Sentence 1:* God produced He, predominant in Speech, crowned it, combined and formed with it Aries in the Universe, Nisan in the Year, and the right foot of Man. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:aries:x3:1 # text = God produced He, predominant in Speech, crowned it, combined and formed with it Aries in the Universe, Nisan in the Year, and the right foot of Man. 1 God God PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 produced produce VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 predominant predominant ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 xcomp _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 Speech Speech PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 8 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 9 crowned crown VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 10 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 11 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 12 combined combine VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 9 advcl _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 14 formed form VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 12 conj _ _ 15 with with ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 16 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ _ 17 Aries Aries PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 obl _ _ 18 in in ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 Universe Universe PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 21 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 22 Nisan Nisan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 20 conj _ _ 23 in in ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 Year Year PROPN NNP Number=Sing 22 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 26 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 29 right right ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 amod _ _ 30 foot foot NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ 31 of of ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 32 Man Man PROPN NNP Number=Sing 30 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 33 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **produce** | past | God | He | | | | the right foot of Man *obl*; predominant *property* | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Result | | 2 | **crown** | past | God *not said here* | it | | | | | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | | 3 | **combine** | participle | God *not said here* | | | | | | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | | 4 | **form** | participle | God *not said here* | | | the Universe and Nisan in the Year | | with Aries | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in universe=Location | *Sentence 2:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893) ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:aries:x3:2 # text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893) 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 Westcott Westcott PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 conj _ _ 6 1893 1893 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 7 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 2 punct _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. **Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. 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