---
title: astronomer — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «astronomer» in the Judaism dictionary: An astronomer is a scientist who studies the stars, planets, moons, comets, galaxies and everything else in space. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/A/astronomer/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [dictionaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/) / [Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/) / [A](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/A/) / astronomer

# astronomer

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** astronomer, scientist, amateur astronomer, person, line, Writing · **What happens:** be, study, watch, signify, join, intercept · **To what, where:** scientist, stars, space, person, night sky, astronomers · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«astronomer» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [astronomer in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/astronomer.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
An astronomer is a scientist who studies the stars, planets, moons, comets, galaxies and everything else in space.

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:astronomer:m1:1
# text = An astronomer is a scientist who studies the stars, planets, moons, comets, galaxies and everything else in space.
1	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	astronomer	astronomer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	scientist	scientist	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	7	nsubj	_	_
7	studies	study	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	acl:relcl	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	stars	star	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	planets	planet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	moons	moon	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	comets	comet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	galaxies	galaxy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	conj	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	everything	everything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	9	conj	_	_
20	else	else	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
21	in	in	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	space	space	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a astronomer | a scientist |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **study** | present | a scientist | the stars and planets and moons and comets and galaxies |  | space |  |  | vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent star=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
An amateur astronomer is a person who watches the night sky as a hobby, often with a telescope.

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:astronomer:m2:1
# text = An amateur astronomer is a person who watches the night sky as a hobby, often with a telescope.
1	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	amateur	amateur	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	astronomer	astronomer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	8	nsubj	_	_
8	watches	watch	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	acl:relcl	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	sky	sky	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
12	as	as	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	hobby	hobby	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
16	often	often	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
17	with	with	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	telescope	telescope	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a amateur astronomer | a person |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **watch** | present | a person | the night sky |  |  |  | as a hobby; with a telescope | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP PP.value»: agent=Agent sky=Theme as hobby=Value |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
astronomers signified by the word Tali, not the constellation Draco, but the line which joins together the two points in which the orbit of the moon intercepts the ecliptic (Dragon's head and tail). (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* astronomers signified by the word Tali, not the constellation Draco, but the line which joins together the two points in which the orbit of the moon intercepts the ecliptic (Dragon's head and tail).

<!-- fold The tree, 34 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:astronomer:x1:1
# text = astronomers signified by the word Tali, not the constellation Draco, but the line which joins together the two points in which the orbit of the moon intercepts the ecliptic (Dragon's head and tail).
1	astronomers	astronomer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
2	signified	signify	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	1	acl	_	_
3	by	by	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
6	Tali	Tali	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
8	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	11	advmod	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	constellation	constellation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	Draco	Draco	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
13	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	line	line	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nsubj	_	_
16	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	17	nsubj	_	_
17	joins	join	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	acl:relcl	_	_
18	together	together	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	21	nummod	_	_
21	points	point	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obj	_	_
22	in	in	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	25	obl	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	orbit	orbit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	_
26	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	moon	moon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	_
29	intercepts	intercept	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	ecliptic	ecliptic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obj	_	_
32	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	Dragon	Dragon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	35	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	's	's	PART	POS	_	33	case	_	_
35	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	appos	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
37	tail	tail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **signify** | participle |  | astronomers *not said here* |  |  |  | by the word | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot |
| 2 | **join** | present | the line | the two points  the orbit of the moon |  |  |  | together *property* | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent point=Patient |
| 3 | **intercept** | present | the line | the ecliptic |  |  |  |  | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ecliptic=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:astronomer:x1:2
# text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
6	1877	1877	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Astle, The Origin and Progress of Writing, London 1784, p. 41: rhu!', IX, 354, 439). \<)r he could have meant Jewish astronomers like JIashallah, who was called by Abraham ibn Eira an Indian sage (mr; Din) (see M. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Astle, The Origin and Progress of Writing, London 1784, p. 41: rhu!

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:astronomer:x2:1
# text = Astle, The Origin and Progress of Writing, London 1784, p. 41: rhu!
1	Astle	Astle	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
3	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	Origin	Origin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	nmod:unmarked	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	Progress	progress	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	Writing	writing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	London	London	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	list	_	_
11	1784	1784	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	10	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	p.	P.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
14	41	41	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	13	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	1	punct	_	_
16	rhu	rhu	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	1	dep	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **progress** |  | Writing |  |  |  |  |  | nom progress «act intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* ', IX, 354, 439).

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:astronomer:x2:2
# text = ', IX, 354, 439).
1	',	',	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	_
2	IX	ix	NUM	CD	NumForm=Roman|NumType=Card	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
4	354	354	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
6	439	439	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 3:* \<)r he could have meant Jewish astronomers like JIashallah, who was called by Abraham ibn Eira an Indian sage (mr; Din) (see M. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

<!-- fold The tree, 36 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:astronomer:x2:3
# text = <)r he could have meant Jewish astronomers like JIashallah, who was called by Abraham ibn Eira an Indian sage (mr; Din) (see M. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
1	<	<	NUM	LS	_	7	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	1	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	r	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
4	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
5	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
6	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	aux	_	_
7	meant	mean	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
8	Jewish	Jewish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	astronomers	astronomer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obj	_	_
10	like	like	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	JIashallah	JIashallah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
13	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	15	nsubj:pass	_	_
14	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	aux:pass	_	_
15	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	acl	_	_
16	by	by	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	Abraham	Abraham	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	ibn	Ibn	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	xcomp	_	_
19	Eira	Eira	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	flat	_	_
20	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
21	Indian	Indian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	sage	sage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	xcomp	_	_
23	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	mr	mr	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	29	punct	_	_
26	Din	Din	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	26	punct	_	_
28	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	29	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	parataxis	_	_
30	M.	M.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	obj	_	_
31	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	32	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
34	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	Origin	Origin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	appos	_	_
36	of	of	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
37	Letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	nmod	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
39	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	conj	_	_
40	according	accord	VERB	VBG	ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	42	case	_	_
41	to	to	ADP	IN	_	40	fixed	_	_
42	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	_
43	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	42	flat	_	_
44	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	45	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	1914	1914	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	29	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	))	))	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	29	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | could · present · perfect | p. | Jewish astronomers |  |  |  | like JIashallah | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent astronomer=Topic |
| 2 | **call** | past · passive |  | Jewish astronomers |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
| 3 | **see** | infinitive | Din | M. |  |  |  | accord Sefer; Mordell *obl*; 1914 *obl* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer m.=Stimulus |
| 4 | **accord** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
An astronomer studies the stars and planets.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:astronomer:x3:1
# text = An astronomer studies the stars and planets.
1	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	astronomer	astronomer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	studies	study	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	stars	star	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	planets	planet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **study** | present | a astronomer | the stars and planets |  |  |  |  | vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent star=Topic |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Galileo was a famous Italian astronomer.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:astronomer:x4:1
# text = Galileo was a famous Italian astronomer.
1	Galileo	Galileo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
4	famous	famous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
5	Italian	Italian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	astronomer	astronomer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | Galileo | a famous Italian astronomer |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The astronomer looked through a giant telescope.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:astronomer:x5:1
# text = The astronomer looked through a giant telescope.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	astronomer	astronomer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	looked	look	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	through	through	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	giant	giant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	telescope	telescope	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **look** | past | the astronomer |  |  |  |  | through a giant telescope | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent through telescope=Theme |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Astronomers have found planets around other stars.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:astronomer:x6:1
# text = Astronomers have found planets around other stars.
1	Astronomers	astronomer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
2	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	found	find	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
4	planets	planet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
5	around	around	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	stars	star	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **find** | present · perfect | Astronomers | planets |  | other stars |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent planet=Topic |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
My uncle is an amateur astronomer with his own telescope.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:astronomer:x7:1
# text = My uncle is an amateur astronomer with his own telescope.
1	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	uncle	uncle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	amateur	amateur	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	astronomer	astronomer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	with	with	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
9	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	telescope	telescope	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | My uncle | a amateur astronomer |  |  |  | with his own telescope | tree rules |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Astronomers named the new comet after its discoverer.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:astronomer:x8:1
# text = Astronomers named the new comet after its discoverer.
1	Astronomers	astronomer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	named	name	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	comet	comet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	after	after	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	discoverer	discoverer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **name** | past | Astronomers | the new comet |  |  | after comet's discoverer |  | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent comet=Theme |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The astronomer explained why the Moon changes shape.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:astronomer:x9:1
# text = The astronomer explained why the Moon changes shape.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	astronomer	astronomer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	explained	explain	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	why	why	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	7	advmod	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	Moon	Moon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
7	changes	change	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	ccomp	_	_
8	shape	shape	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **explain** *speech: assert* | past | the astronomer |  |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **change** | present | the Moon | shape |  |  |  |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shape=Patient |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
I want to be an astronomer when I grow up.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:astronomer:x10:1
# text = I want to be an astronomer when I grow up.
1	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	want	want	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
4	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	cop	_	_
5	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	astronomer	astronomer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	xcomp	_	_
7	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	9	advmod	_	_
8	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	grow	grow	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	advcl	_	_
10	up	up	ADP	RP	_	9	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **want** | present | I |  |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot |
| 2 | **is a** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | I *not said here* | a astronomer |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **grow up** | present | I |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
AN ASTRONOMER used to go out at night to observe the stars.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:astronomer:x11:1
# text = AN ASTRONOMER used to go out at night to observe the stars.
1	AN	an	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	ASTRONOMER	astronomer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	xcomp	_	_
6	out	out	ADP	RP	_	5	compound:prt	_	_
7	at	at	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
9	to	to	PART	TO	_	10	mark	_	_
10	observe	observe	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	advcl	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	stars	star	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | participle |  | AN ASTRONOMER *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 2 | **go out** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  | night |  | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **observe** | to-infinitive |  | the stars |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent star=Topic |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [astrological](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/A/astrological/)
- next →: [astronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/A/astronomy/)
- ↑ back to [A in Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/A/)