---
title: au — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «au» in the Judaism dictionary: «Au» means «to the», «at the» or «in the» before a masculine word: «au parc» is «to the park», «au revoir» is «goodbye». Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# au

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Au, au parc, park, web addresses, French, verbannte · **What happens:** mean, be, end, sound, sieben, draw · **To what, where:** the, goodbye, chemical symbol, au, English ear, aus · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«au» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [au in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/au.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: French — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Au» means «to the», «at the» or «in the» before a masculine word: «au parc» is «to the park», «au revoir» is «goodbye».

<!-- fold The tree, 23 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:au:m1:1
# text = «Au» means «to the», «at the» or «in the» before a masculine word: «au parc» is «to the park», «au revoir» is «goodbye».
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Au	au	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
4	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	reparandum	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	at	at	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	12	punct	_	_
14	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
15	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	in	in	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	22	punct	_	_
19	before	before	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
20	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
21	masculine	masculine	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	32	punct	_	_
24	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	au	au	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	compound	_	_
26	parc	parc	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	26	punct	_	_
28	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	32	cop	_	_
29	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	32	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	to	to	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	park	park	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	32	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
35	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	37	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	au	au	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	compound	_	_
37	revoir	revoir	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	37	punct	_	_
39	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	41	cop	_	_
40	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	41	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	goodbye	goodbye	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	41	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Au | the |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent the=Topic |
| 2 | **is** *in a quote* | present | au parc |  |  |  |  | to the park and au revoir | tree rules |
| 3 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | the park and au revoir | goodbye |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Au» is the chemical symbol for gold, from the Latin word «aurum».

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:au:m2:1
# text = «Au» is the chemical symbol for gold, from the Latin word «aurum».
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Au	au	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	chemical	chemical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	symbol	symbol	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	for	for	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	gold	gold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
11	from	from	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	Latin	Latin	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	parataxis	_	_
15	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	aurum	aurum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Au | the chemical symbol |  |  |  | for gold | tree rules |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: abbreviation — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«AU» is short for Australia (as in web addresses ending .au) and, in space science, for an astronomical unit, the distance from the Earth to the Sun. To an English ear French «au» sounds like «oh».

<!-- fold The tree, 36 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:au:m3:1
# text = «AU» is short for Australia (as in web addresses ending .au) and, in space science, for an astronomical unit, the distance from the Earth to the Sun. To an English ear French «au» sounds like «oh».
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	AU	au	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	short	short	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Australia	Australia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
8	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	as	as	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	web	web	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	addresses	address	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	parataxis	_	_
13	ending	end	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	12	acl	_	_
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	au	au	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	12	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	space	space	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
21	science	science	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
23	for	for	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
24	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	astronomical	astronomical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	unit	unit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	distance	distance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	appos	_	_
30	from	from	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	Earth	Earth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	nmod	_	_
33	to	to	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	Sun.	Sunday	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	nmod	_	_
36	To	to	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
37	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
38	English	English	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	ear	ear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nmod	_	_
40	French	French	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	44	nsubj	_	_
41	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	42	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	au	au	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	42	punct	_	_
44	sounds	sound	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	39	acl:relcl	_	_
45	like	like	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
46	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	47	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	oh	oh	INTJ	UH	_	44	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	47	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | AU |  |  |  |  | for Australia; short *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **end** | gerund | web addresses *not said here* | au |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
| 3 | **sound** | present | French | a English ear *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location ear=Theme |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Geist ; verbannte sie mit sieben, goss sie aus mit den zwolf Gestimen.\*\*, "He drew them with water. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Geist ; verbannte sie mit sieben, goss sie aus mit den zwolf Gestimen.

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:au:x1:1
# text = Geist ; verbannte sie mit sieben, goss sie aus mit den zwolf Gestimen.
1	Geist	geist	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	6	punct	_	_
3	verbannte	verbannte	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	6	nsubj	_	_
4	sie	sie	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
5	mit	mit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	sieben	sieben	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
8	goss	goss	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	sie	sie	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	aus	au	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	appos	_	_
11	mit	mit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
12	den	den	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	zwolf	zwolf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
14	Gestimen	Gestimen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sieben** |  | verbannte |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* \*\*, "He drew them with water.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:au:x1:2
# text = **, "He drew them with water.
1	**	**	PUNCT	NFP	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
3	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
5	drew	draw	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	obj	_	_
7	with	with	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **draw** *in a quote* | past | verbannte | aus *= au* |  |  |  | with water | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 3:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:au:x1:3
# text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
6	1893	1893	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Zur Harmonic wird sie erst, wenn sie aus sich selbsi ztim Vielen wird." (S. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Zur Harmonic wird sie erst, wenn sie aus sich selbsi ztim Vielen wird."

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:au:x2:1
# text = Zur Harmonic wird sie erst, wenn sie aus sich selbsi ztim Vielen wird."
1	Zur	Zur	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
2	Harmonic	Harmonic	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
3	wird	wird	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	sie	sie	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
5	erst	erst	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
7	wenn	wenn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	sie	sie	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	aus	au	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	compound	_	_
10	sich	sich	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
11	selbsi	selbsi	X	FW	_	12	compound	_	_
12	ztim	ztim	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
13	Vielen	Vielen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	wird	wird	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	14	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (S. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:au:x2:2
# text = (S. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	S.	S.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	Origin	Origin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	appos	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	Letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	conj	_	_
12	according	accord	VERB	VBG	ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	14	case	_	_
13	to	to	ADP	IN	_	12	fixed	_	_
14	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
15	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	flat	_	_
16	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	1914	1914	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	))	))	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **accord** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"'Das luenfte Element ist also nicht aus der fuenfren mathematischen Figur geworden, da dasselbe als Urgrund ganz formlos ist. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* "'Das luenfte Element ist also nicht aus der fuenfren mathematischen Figur geworden, da dasselbe als Urgrund ganz formlos ist.

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:au:x3:1
# text = "'Das luenfte Element ist also nicht aus der fuenfren mathematischen Figur geworden, da dasselbe als Urgrund ganz formlos ist.
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	Das	Das	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
4	luenfte	luenfte	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	Element	element	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	ist	ist	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	also	also	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
8	nicht	nicht	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	aus	au	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	_
10	der	d	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	12	amod	_	_
11	fuenfren	fuenfren	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	mathematischen	mathematischen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
13	Figur	Figur	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	geworden	geworden	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	da	da	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	_
17	dasselbe	dasselbe	X	FW	_	18	compound	_	_
18	als	al	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	conj	_	_
19	Urgrund	Urgrund	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	ganz	ganz	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	_
21	formlos	formlos	X	FW	_	22	compound	_	_
22	ist	ist	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:au:x3:2
# text = (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
4	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	Origin	Origin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	_
10	according	accord	VERB	VBG	ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	12	case	_	_
11	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	fixed	_	_
12	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
13	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	flat	_	_
14	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	1914	1914	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	list	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	))	))	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **accord** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Au revoir!» means «goodbye!»

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:au:x4:1
# text = «Au revoir!» means «goodbye!»
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Au	au	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	revoir	revoir	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
6	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	goodbye	goodbye	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Au revoir | goodbye |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goodbye=Topic |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Je vais au parc» means «I'm going to the park».

<!-- fold The tree, 11 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:au:x5:1
# text = «Je vais au parc» means «I'm going to the park».
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Je	Je	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	3	nsubj	_	_
3	vais	vai	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	csubj	_	_
4	au	au	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	parc	parc	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
7	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	'm	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
11	going	go	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	7	ccomp	_	_
12	to	to	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	park	park	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **vai** *in a quote* | present | Je | au parc |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **go** *in a quote* | present · progressive | I |  |  | the park |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to park=Initial\_Location |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Our au pair comes from Spain and walks us to school.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:au:x6:1
# text = Our au pair comes from Spain and walks us to school.
1	Our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
2	au	au	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	pair	pair	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	comes	come	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	from	from	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	Spain	Spain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	walks	walk	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
9	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	8	obj	_	_
10	to	to	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	school	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | present | Our au pair |  |  | Spain |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from spain=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **walk** | present | Our au pair *not said here* | us |  | school |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent we=Theme to school=Trajectory |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
On the periodic table, Au stands for gold.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:au:x7:1
# text = On the periodic table, Au stands for gold.
1	On	on	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	periodic	periodic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	table	table	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
6	Au	Au	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
7	stands	stand	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	for	for	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	gold	gold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stand** | present | Au |  |  | the periodic table |  | for gold | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on table=Location |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A café au lait is coffee with milk.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:au:x8:1
# text = A café au lait is coffee with milk.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	café	café	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	au	au	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	lait	lait	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
6	coffee	coffee	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	with	with	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	milk	milk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a au lait | coffee |  |  |  | with milk | tree rules |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
French «au» sounds like «oh».

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:au:x9:1
# text = French «au» sounds like «oh».
1	French	French	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	au	au	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
5	sounds	sound	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	like	like	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	oh	oh	INTJ	UH	_	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sound** | present | French |  |  |  |  |  | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Australian websites often end in «.au».

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:au:x10:1
# text = Australian websites often end in «.au».
1	Australian	Australian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	websites	website	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
3	often	often	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	end	end	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	au	au	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **end** | present | Australian websites |  |  | au |  | often *property* | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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