---
title: beloved — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «beloved» in the Judaism dictionary: Loved very much: a beloved pet, a beloved teacher. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# beloved

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Benjamin, beloved, man, one, wives, it · **What happens:** love, use, start, say, dwell, cover · **To what, where:** beloved pet, person, wedding, safety, Benjamin, shoulders · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«beloved» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [beloved in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/beloved.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Loved very much: a beloved pet, a beloved teacher.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:beloved:m1:1
# text = Loved very much: a beloved pet, a beloved teacher.
1	Loved	love	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
2	very	very	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	much	much	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	7	punct	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	beloved	beloved	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	pet	pet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	beloved	beloved	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	teacher	teacher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **love** | participle |  | a beloved pet and a beloved teacher |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: noun, old or poetic — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A person who is loved, especially a sweetheart.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:beloved:m2:1
# text = A person who is loved, especially a sweetheart.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	loved	love	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
7	especially	especially	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	sweetheart	sweetheart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **love** | present · passive |  | a person and a sweetheart |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: church, Bible — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Used for people dear to God or to each other, as in «dearly beloved» at the start of a wedding.

<!-- fold The tree, 20 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:beloved:m3:1
# text = Used for people dear to God or to each other, as in «dearly beloved» at the start of a wedding.
1	Used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
2	for	for	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obl:agent	_	_
4	dear	dear	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
8	to	to	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	10	det	_	_
10	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
12	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
14	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	dearly	dearly	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
16	beloved	beloved	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	16	punct	_	_
18	at	at	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	start	start	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	wedding	wedding	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **start** |  |  | a wedding |  |  |  |  | nom start «event transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Of Benjamin he said: The beloved of the LORD shall dwell in safety by Him; He covereth him all the day, and He dwelleth between his shoulders. (Torah DEU.33.12, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Of Benjamin he said: The beloved of the LORD shall dwell in safety by Him; He covereth him all the day, and He dwelleth between his shoulders.

<!-- fold The tree, 27 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:beloved:x1:1
# text = Of Benjamin he said: The beloved of the LORD shall dwell in safety by Him; He covereth him all the day, and He dwelleth between his shoulders.
1	Of	of	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	Benjamin	Benjamin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
3	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
6	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	beloved	beloved	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
11	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
12	dwell	dwell	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	ccomp	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	safety	safety	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
15	by	by	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	Him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
19	covereth	cover	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
20	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	obj	_	_
21	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	23	det:predet	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
26	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
27	dwelleth	dwell	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	conj	_	_
28	between	between	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	30	nmod:poss	_	_
30	shoulders	shoulder	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Benjamin |  |  |  |  | of Benjamin | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **dwell** | shall | the beloved of the LORD |  |  | safety |  | by Benjamin | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in safety=Location |
| 3 | **cover** | present | beloved |  | Benjamin |  | day |  | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Destination |
| 4 | **dwell** | present | beloved |  |  | beloved's shoulders |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme between shoulder=Location |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah DEU.33.12, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:beloved:x1:2
# text = (Torah DEU.33.12, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	DEU.33.12	DEU.33.12	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
If a man have two wives, the one beloved, and the other hated, and they have borne him children, both the beloved and the hated; and if the first-born son be hers that was hated; (Torah DEU.21.15, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 40 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:beloved:x2:1
# text = If a man have two wives, the one beloved, and the other hated, and they have borne him children, both the beloved and the hated; and if the first-born son be hers that was hated; (Torah DEU.21.15, JPS 1917)
1	If	if	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	advcl	_	_
5	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
6	wives	wife	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
10	beloved	belov	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	obl:unmarked	_	_
15	hated	hate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
18	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
19	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	aux	_	_
20	borne	bear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	10	conj	_	_
21	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	obj	_	_
22	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
24	both	both	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc:preconj	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	beloved	beloved	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	parataxis	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	hated	hate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	26	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	42	punct	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
32	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	42	mark	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
34	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	36	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	34	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	born	bear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	39	amod	_	_
37	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	compound	_	_
38	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	39	cop	_	_
39	hers	her	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	42	nsubj:pass	_	_
40	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	42	nsubj:pass	_	_
41	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	42	aux:pass	_	_
42	hated	hate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	45	punct	_	_
44	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	45	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	obl:agent	_	_
46	DEU.21.15	DEU.21.15	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	45	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
48	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	45	flat	_	_
49	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	48	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	48	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | a man | two wives |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wife=Patient |
| 2 | **belov** | participle | the one |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **hate** | participle | the one *not said here* | the other |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer |
| 4 | **bear** | present · perfect | wives *= wife* | children | man |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary child=Patient |
| 5 | **hate** | participle | the one *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer |
| 6 | **bear** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |
| 7 | **is a** | infinitive |  | the born son hers |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **hate** *a condition, not said to happen* | past · passive |  | the born son hers |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
then it shall be, in the day that he causeth his sons to inherit that which he hath, that he may not make the son of the beloved the first-born before the son of the hated, who is the first-born; (Torah DEU.21.16, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 46 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:beloved:x3:1
# text = then it shall be, in the day that he causeth his sons to inherit that which he hath, that he may not make the son of the beloved the first-born before the son of the hated, who is the first-born; (Torah DEU.21.16, JPS 1917)
1	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	8	advmod	_	_
2	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
3	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
4	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	cop	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl:unmarked	_	_
9	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
10	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	causeth	cause	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	advcl	_	_
12	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	sons	son	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obj	_	_
14	to	to	PART	TO	_	15	mark	_	_
15	inherit	inherit	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
16	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	19	mark	_	_
17	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	19	nsubj	_	_
18	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
19	hath	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
21	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	25	mark	_	_
22	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
23	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	25	aux	_	_
24	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	25	advmod	_	_
25	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	conj	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obj	_	_
28	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	30	mark	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	beloved	belov	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	27	acl	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
32	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	34	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	32	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	born	bear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	30	conj	_	_
35	before	before	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	_
38	of	of	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	51	det	_	_
40	hated	hate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	51	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
42	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	47	nsubj:pass	_	_
43	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	47	cop	_	_
44	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
45	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	47	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	45	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	born	bear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	40	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	51	punct	_	_
49	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	51	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	51	compound	_	_
51	DEU.21.16	DEU.21.16	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	37	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	53	punct	_	_
53	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	51	appos	_	_
54	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	53	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	53	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | shall | it |  |  |  | in the day; then |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **cause** | present | he | his sons |  |  |  |  | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition son=Patient |
| 3 | **inherit** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **have** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **not** **make** | may | he | the son |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Product |
| 6 | **belov** | participle |  | the son *not said here* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **bear** | participle |  |  |  |  | before the son of the hated Torah DEU.21.16 |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |
| 8 | **hate** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer |
| 9 | **is** | present · passive |  |  |  |  |  | bear *property* | tree rules |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Eat, O friends; drink, yea, drink abundantly, O beloved. (Writings SNG.5.1, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Eat, O friends; drink, yea, drink abundantly, O beloved.

<!-- fold The tree, 9 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:beloved:x4:1
# text = Eat, O friends; drink, yea, drink abundantly, O beloved.
1	Eat	eat	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
3	O	of	ADP	IN	Abbr=Yes	4	case	_	_
4	friends	friend	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	6	punct	_	_
6	drink	drink	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	yea	yea	INTJ	UH	_	1	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	drink	drink	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
11	abundantly	abundantly	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	O	o	INTJ	UH	_	14	vocative	_	_
14	beloved	belov	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **eat** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | of friends and drink | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent of friend=Source |
| 2 | **drink** | infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | abundantly *property* | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **belov** | participle | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings SNG.5.1, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:beloved:x4:2
# text = (Writings SNG.5.1, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	SNG.5.1	SNG.5.1	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
'My beloved is white and ruddy, pre-eminent above ten thousand. (Writings SNG.5.10, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* 'My beloved is white and ruddy, pre-eminent above ten thousand.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:beloved:x5:1
# text = 'My beloved is white and ruddy, pre-eminent above ten thousand.
1	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
3	beloved	beloved	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	ruddy	ruddy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	pre-eminent	pre-eminent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	conj	_	_
10	above	above	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
11	ten	ten	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	12	compound	_	_
12	thousand	thousand	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | My beloved |  |  |  |  | white *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **be** |  | My beloved *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **be** |  | My beloved *not said here* | ten thousand |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings SNG.5.10, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:beloved:x5:2
# text = (Writings SNG.5.10, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	SNG.5.10	SNG.5.10	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
'Whither is thy beloved gone, O thou fairest among women? (Writings SNG.6.1, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* 'Whither is thy beloved gone, O thou fairest among women?

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:beloved:x6:1
# text = 'Whither is thy beloved gone, O thou fairest among women?
1	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Whither	whither	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	6	advmod	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	6	nmod:poss	_	_
5	beloved	beloved	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	gone	gone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
8	O	o	INTJ	UH	_	10	discourse	_	_
9	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	10	nsubj	_	_
10	fairest	fair	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	6	appos	_	_
11	among	among	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	women	woman	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present |  | thy beloved gone |  |  |  | whither *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings SNG.6.1, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:beloved:x6:2
# text = (Writings SNG.6.1, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	SNG.6.1	SNG.6.1	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Our beloved cat lived to be eighteen.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:beloved:x7:1
# text = Our beloved cat lived to be eighteen.
1	Our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
2	beloved	beloved	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	cat	cat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	lived	live	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
6	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	cop	_	_
7	eighteen	eighteen	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **live** | past | Our beloved cat |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **is a** | to-infinitive |  | eighteen |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The beloved old teacher retired this year.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:beloved:x8:1
# text = The beloved old teacher retired this year.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	beloved	beloved	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	teacher	teacher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	retired	retire	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	7	det	_	_
7	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **retire** | past | the beloved old teacher |  |  |  | year |  | vn resign-10.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Dearly beloved, we are gathered here today…

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:beloved:x9:1
# text = Dearly beloved, we are gathered here today…
1	Dearly	dearly	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	beloved	beloved	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
4	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
5	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux:pass	_	_
6	gathered	gather	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	conj	_	_
7	here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	6	advmod	_	_
8	today	today	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	…	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **gather** | present · passive |  | we |  | here | today |  | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He wrote poems to his beloved.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:beloved:x10:1
# text = He wrote poems to his beloved.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	wrote	write	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	poems	poem	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	beloved	beloved	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **write** | past | He | poems | his beloved |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent poem=Topic to beloved=Recipient |

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The gravestone said "beloved father and grandfather".

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:beloved:x11:1
# text = The gravestone said "beloved father and grandfather".
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	gravestone	gravestone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	beloved	beloved	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	ccomp	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	grandfather	grandfather	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the gravestone |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |

## Example 12 {#x12}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Paddington is a beloved children's character.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:beloved:x12:1
# text = Paddington is a beloved children's character.
1	Paddington	Paddington	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	beloved	beloved	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	's	's	PART	POS	_	5	case	_	_
7	character	character	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Paddington | a beloved children's character |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 13 {#x13}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Once our beloved Aphtanides paid us a visit.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:beloved:x13:1
# text = Once our beloved Aphtanides paid us a visit.
1	Once	once	SCONJ	IN	_	5	mark	_	_
2	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
3	beloved	beloved	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	Aphtanides	Aphtanides	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	paid	pay	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	5	obj	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	visit	visit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pay** | past | our beloved Aphtanides |  | us |  |  |  | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient visit=Asset |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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