---
title: brush — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «brush» in the Judaism dictionary: A tool with many bristles on a handle, used for cleaning, painting or tidying hair: toothbrush, paintbrush, hairbrush. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# brush

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Verb, hand, you, fire, name, nations · **What happens:** use, tidy, clean, brush, touch, pass · **To what, where:** tool, hair, teeth, mine, something, brush wood · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«brush» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [brush in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/brush.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A tool with many bristles on a handle, used for cleaning, painting or tidying hair: toothbrush, paintbrush, hairbrush.

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:brush:m1:1
# text = A tool with many bristles on a handle, used for cleaning, painting or tidying hair: toothbrush, paintbrush, hairbrush.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	tool	tool	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	with	with	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	bristles	bristle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
6	on	on	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	handle	handle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
11	for	for	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	cleaning	cleaning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	painting	painting	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	_
15	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	tidying	tidy	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	12	conj	_	_
17	hair	hair	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	19	punct	_	_
19	toothbrush	toothbrush	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
21	paintbrush	paintbrush	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
23	hairbrush	hairbrush	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | participle |  | a tool with many bristles on a handle and toothbrush and paintbrush and hairbrush *not said here* |  |  |  | for cleaning and painting | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **tidy** | gerund |  | hair |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Verb: to clean or tidy with a brush: brush your teeth, brush your hair.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:brush:m2:1
# text = Verb: to clean or tidy with a brush: brush your teeth, brush your hair.
1	Verb	verb	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	4	punct	_	_
3	to	to	PART	TO	_	4	mark	_	_
4	clean	clean	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	tidy	tidy	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
7	with	with	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	brush	brush	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
11	brush	brush	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
12	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	teeth	tooth	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	brush	brush	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	conj	_	_
16	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	_
17	hair	hair	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **clean** | to-infinitive | Verb |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **tidy** | infinitive | Verb *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with a brush | tree rules |
| 3 | **brush** | infinitive | Verb *not said here* | your teeth |  |  |  |  | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent tooth=Theme |
| 4 | **brush** | infinitive | Verb *not said here* | your hair |  |  |  |  | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hair=Theme |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Verb: to touch lightly while passing: «Her hand brushed mine».

<!-- fold The tree, 10 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:brush:m3:1
# text = Verb: to touch lightly while passing: «Her hand brushed mine».
1	Verb	verb	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	4	punct	_	_
3	to	to	PART	TO	_	4	mark	_	_
4	touch	touch	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	lightly	lightly	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
6	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
7	passing	pass	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
9	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	Her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
12	brushed	brush	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
13	mine	my	PRON	PRP	Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **touch** | to-infinitive | Verb |  |  |  |  | lightly *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **pass** | gerund | Verb *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **brush** *in a quote* | past | Verb's hand | mine |  |  |  |  | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent my=Theme |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Noun: low bushes and small trees (brush, scrub).

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:brush:m4:1
# text = Noun: low bushes and small trees (brush, scrub).
1	Noun	noun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	4	punct	_	_
3	low	low	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	bushes	bush	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	appos	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
6	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	trees	tree	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	_
8	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	brush	brush	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	scrub	scrub	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Meaning 5 {#m5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Brush up on: to practise something again.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:brush:m5:1
# text = Brush up on: to practise something again.
1	Brush	brush	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	up	up	ADP	RP	_	1	compound:prt	_	_
3	on	on	ADP	IN	_	1	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	6	punct	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	practise	practise	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
7	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	6	obj	_	_
8	again	again	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **brush up** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **practise** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | something |  |  | again |  | tree rules |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
As when fire kindleth the brush-wood, and the fire causeth the waters to boil; to make Thy name known to Thine adversaries, that the nations might tremble at Thy presence, (Prophets ISA.64.1, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 35 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:brush:x1:1
# text = As when fire kindleth the brush-wood, and the fire causeth the waters to boil; to make Thy name known to Thine adversaries, that the nations might tremble at Thy presence, (Prophets ISA.64.1, JPS 1917)
1	As	as	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
2	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	4	advmod	_	_
3	fire	fire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	kindleth	kindle	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	advcl	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
6	brush	brush	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	wood	wood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	fire	fire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
13	causeth	cause	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	waters	water	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obj	_	_
16	to	to	PART	TO	_	17	mark	_	_
17	boil	boil	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
19	to	to	PART	TO	_	20	mark	_	_
20	make	make	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
21	Thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	22	nmod:poss	_	_
22	name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	_
23	known	know	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	20	xcomp	_	_
24	to	to	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	Thine	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	26	nmod:poss	_	_
26	adversaries	adversary	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
28	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	32	mark	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	nations	nation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	nsubj	_	_
31	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	32	aux	_	_
32	tremble	tremble	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	parataxis	_	_
33	at	at	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	Thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	35	nmod:poss	_	_
35	presence	presence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
37	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	38	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	obl	_	_
39	ISA.64.1	ISA.64.1	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	38	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
41	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	flat	_	_
42	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	39	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	32	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **kindle** | present | fire | the brush wood |  |  |  |  | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition wood=Patient |
| 2 | **cause** | present | the fire | the waters |  |  |  |  | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition water=Patient |
| 3 | **boil** | to-infinitive | the fire *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 4 | **make** | to-infinitive |  | Thy name |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **know** | participle | Thy name *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to Thine adversaries | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 6 | **tremble** | might | the nations | Prophets |  | Thy presence |  |  | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at presence=Location |
| 7 | **name** |  | Thy |  |  |  |  |  | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Brush your teeth twice a day.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:brush:x2:1
# text = Brush your teeth twice a day.
1	Brush	brush	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
3	teeth	tooth	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	_
4	twice	twice	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	1	advmod	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **brush** | imperative | you *not said here* | your teeth |  |  | day | twice *property* | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent tooth=Theme |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Brush your hair before school.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:brush:x3:1
# text = Brush your hair before school.
1	Brush	brush	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
3	hair	hair	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	before	before	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	school	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **brush** | imperative | you *not said here* | your hair |  | school |  |  | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hair=Theme before school=Destination |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Get a clean paintbrush for the blue paint.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:brush:x4:1
# text = Get a clean paintbrush for the blue paint.
1	Get	get	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	clean	clean	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	paintbrush	paintbrush	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	blue	blue	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	paint	paint	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **get** | imperative | you *not said here* | a clean paintbrush |  |  |  | for the blue paint | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent paintbrush=Theme for paint=Source |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Change your toothbrush every three months.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:brush:x5:1
# text = Change your toothbrush every three months.
1	Change	change	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
3	toothbrush	toothbrush	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	6	det	_	_
5	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
6	months	month	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **change** | imperative | you *not said here* | your toothbrush |  |  | month |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toothbrush=Patient |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A leaf brushed my face.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:brush:x6:1
# text = A leaf brushed my face.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	leaf	leaf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	brushed	brush	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	face	face	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **brush** | past | a leaf | my face |  |  |  |  | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent face=Theme |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
I need to brush up on my times tables.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:brush:x7:1
# text = I need to brush up on my times tables.
1	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	need	need	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	to	to	PART	TO	_	4	mark	_	_
4	brush	brush	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	xcomp	_	_
5	up	up	ADP	RP	_	4	compound:prt	_	_
6	on	on	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
8	times	time	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	compound	_	_
9	tables	table	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **need** | present | I |  |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme |
| 2 | **brush up** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | I *not said here* |  |  | my times tables |  |  | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on table=Destination |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The cat loves being brushed.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:brush:x8:1
# text = The cat loves being brushed.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	cat	cat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	loves	love	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	brushed	brush	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **love** | present | the cat |  |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 2 | **brush** *not said to happen* | gerund · passive | the cat *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V» |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Firefighters put out the brush fire.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:brush:x9:1
# text = Firefighters put out the brush fire.
1	Firefighters	firefighter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	put	put	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	out	out	ADP	RP	_	2	compound:prt	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	brush	brush	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	fire	fire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **put out** | past | Firefighters | the brush fire |  |  |  |  | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent fire=Goal |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
‘Brush me, girl!’ said the head.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:brush:x10:1
# text = ‘Brush me, girl!’ said the head.
1	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Brush	brush	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	ccomp	_	_
3	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	girl	girl	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	vocative	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
8	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **brush** | infinitive |  |  | me |  |  | girl *vocative* | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent i=Destination |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the head |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |

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**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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