---
title: cardinal — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «cardinal» in the Judaism dictionary: A senior leader in the Roman Catholic Church who wears red and helps choose the Pope. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# cardinal

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** senior leader, male, cardinal number, level, four winds, cardinals · **What happens:** wear, help, choose, be, count, oppose · **To what, where:** Pope, counting number, wind, literal level, verb, Rome

<!-- .vabout -->
«cardinal» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [cardinal in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/cardinal.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: church — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A senior leader in the Roman Catholic Church who wears red and helps choose the Pope.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:cardinal:m1:1
# text = A senior leader in the Roman Catholic Church who wears red and helps choose the Pope.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	senior	senior	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	leader	leader	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
6	Roman	roman	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
7	Catholic	Catholic	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	Church	Church	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
9	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	10	nsubj	_	_
10	wears	wear	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
11	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	xcomp	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	helps	help	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
14	choose	choose	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	xcomp	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	Pope	Pope	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wear** | present | a senior leader in the Roman Catholic Church |  |  |  |  | red *property* | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **help** | present | a senior leader in the Roman Catholic Church *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 3 | **choose** | infinitive | a senior leader in the Roman Catholic Church *not said here* | the Pope |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pope=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A bright red songbird of North America; the male is red with a crest.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:cardinal:m2:1
# text = A bright red songbird of North America; the male is red with a crest.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	bright	bright	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	songbird	songbird	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	North	North	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	America	America	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	male	male	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
11	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
12	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	appos	_	_
13	with	with	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	crest	crest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | the male |  |  |  |  | with a crest; red *property* | tree rules |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Most important or basic, as in "a cardinal rule".

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:cardinal:m3:1
# text = Most important or basic, as in "a cardinal rule".
1	Most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	2	amod	_	_
2	important	important	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
3	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	basic	basic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
6	as	as	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
8	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	cardinal	cardinal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	rule	rule	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: maths — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A cardinal number is a counting number like one, two, three, as opposed to first, second, third.

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:cardinal:m4:1
# text = A cardinal number is a counting number like one, two, three, as opposed to first, second, third.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	cardinal	cardinal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	number	number	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	counting	count	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	7	amod	_	_
7	number	number	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	like	like	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
16	opposed	oppose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	acl	_	_
17	to	to	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	first	first	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
20	second	second	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	16	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
22	third	third	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	20	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **count** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus |
| 2 | **is a** | present | a cardinal number | a counting number |  |  |  | like one | tree rules |
| 3 | **oppose** | participle |  | a counting number *not said here* |  |  |  | second *property* | vn amalgamate-22.2-3 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |

## Meaning 5 {#m5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A deep red colour.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:cardinal:m5:1
# text = A deep red colour.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	deep	deep	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	colour	colour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
But on the most literal level, it means ‘wind’, as in the אַרְבָּע רוּחוֹת arbaʽ ruchot ‘four winds’ corresponding to the four cardinal directions, and is also conjured in the verb הֵרִיחַ heriach ‘to smell, breathe in (with the nostrils)’. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* But on the most literal level, it means ‘wind’, as in the אַרְבָּע רוּחוֹת arbaʽ ruchot ‘four winds’ corresponding to the four cardinal directions, and is also conjured in the verb הֵרִיחַ heriach ‘to smell, breathe in (with the nostrils)’.

<!-- fold The tree, 39 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:cardinal:x1:1
# text = But on the most literal level, it means ‘wind’, as in the אַרְבָּע רוּחוֹת arbaʽ ruchot ‘four winds’ corresponding to the four cardinal directions, and is also conjured in the verb הֵרִיחַ heriach ‘to smell, breathe in (with the nostrils)’.
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
2	on	on	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
4	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	5	advmod	_	_
5	literal	literal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	level	level	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
8	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	wind	wind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
14	as	as	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	אַרְבָּע	אַרְבָּע	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	רוּחוֹת	רוּחוֹת	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	_
19	arbaʽ	arbaʽ	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	ruchot	ruchot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	_
21	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	four	four	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	23	nummod	_	_
23	winds	wind	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	23	punct	_	_
25	corresponding	correspond	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	23	acl	_	_
26	to	to	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
28	four	four	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	30	nummod	_	_
29	cardinal	cardinal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	compound	_	_
30	directions	direction	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
33	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	35	aux:pass	_	_
34	also	also	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
35	conjured	conjure	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	parataxis	_	_
36	in	in	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	verb	verb	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	_
39	הֵרִיחַ	הֵרִיחַ	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
40	heriach	heriach	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	conj	_	_
41	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	43	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	to	to	PART	TO	_	43	mark	_	_
43	smell	smell	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	35	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
45	breathe	breathe	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	43	conj	_	_
46	in	in	ADV	RB	_	45	advmod	_	_
47	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	50	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	with	with	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
49	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	50	det	_	_
50	nostrils	nostril	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	45	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	50	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	43	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | level | wind and the אַרְבָּע רוּחוֹת arbaʽ ruchot and four winds |  | the literal level |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wind=Topic |
| 2 | **correspond** | gerund | four winds *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to the four cardinal directions | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **conjure** | present · passive |  |  |  | the verb and heriach |  |  | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V» |
| 4 | **smell** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn smell\_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **breathe in** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:cardinal:x1:2
# text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
5	Sefaria	Sefaria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
6	community	community	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	translation	translation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The cardinals met in Rome to choose a new Pope.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:cardinal:x2:1
# text = The cardinals met in Rome to choose a new Pope.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	cardinals	cardinal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	met	meet	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Rome	Rome	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	choose	choose	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	advcl	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	Pope	Pope	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **meet** | past | the cardinals |  |  | Rome |  |  | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **choose** | to-infinitive | the cardinals *not said here* | a new Pope |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pope=Theme |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A red cardinal sat on our bird feeder.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:cardinal:x3:1
# text = A red cardinal sat on our bird feeder.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	cardinal	cardinal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	sat	sit	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	on	on	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
7	bird	bird	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	feeder	feeder	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sit** | past | a red cardinal |  |  | our bird feeder |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on feeder=Location |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The cardinal points are north, east, south and west.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:cardinal:x4:1
# text = The cardinal points are north, east, south and west.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	cardinal	cardinal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	points	point	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
4	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
5	north	north	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	east	east	ADV	RB	_	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	south	south	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	west	west	ADV	RB	_	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | the cardinal points |  |  |  |  | east, north, south *property* | tree rules |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Three is a cardinal number; third is an ordinal number.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:cardinal:x5:1
# text = Three is a cardinal number; third is an ordinal number.
1	Three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	5	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	cardinal	cardinal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	number	number	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
7	third	third	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
9	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	ordinal	ordinal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	number	number	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Three | a cardinal number and a ordinal number |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** | present | third | a ordinal number |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The cardinal rule of the pool is no running.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:cardinal:x6:1
# text = The cardinal rule of the pool is no running.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	cardinal	cardinal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	rule	rule	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	pool	pool	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
8	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	9	det	_	_
9	running	running	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the cardinal rule of the pool | no running |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **rule** |  | the pool |  |  |  |  |  | nom rule «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The cardinal wore a red robe and hat.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:cardinal:x7:1
# text = The cardinal wore a red robe and hat.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	cardinal	cardinal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	wore	wear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	robe	robe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	hat	hat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wear** | past | the cardinal | a red robe and hat |  |  |  |  | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent robe=Theme |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
At last he arrived in Rome, where the Pope had just died, and there was great doubt among the cardinals as to whom they should appoint as his successor.

<!-- fold The tree, 29 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:cardinal:x8:1
# text = At last he arrived in Rome, where the Pope had just died, and there was great doubt among the cardinals as to whom they should appoint as his successor.
1	At	at	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	last	last	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
3	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	arrived	arrive	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	Rome	Rome	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
8	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	13	advmod	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	Pope	Pope	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
11	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
12	just	just	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
13	died	die	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	6	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
16	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	17	expl	_	_
17	was	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
18	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	doubt	doubt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
20	among	among	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	cardinals	cardinal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obl	_	_
23	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	28	mark	_	_
24	to	to	ADP	IN	_	23	fixed	_	_
25	whom	whom	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	28	obj	_	_
26	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	28	nsubj	_	_
27	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	28	aux	_	_
28	appoint	appoint	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	22	acl	_	_
29	as	as	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	31	nmod:poss	_	_
31	successor	successor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **arrive** | past | he |  |  | last |  | in Rome | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **die** | past · perfect | the Pope |  |  |  |  |  | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
| 3 | **be** | past | great doubt |  |  | the cardinals; there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among cardinal=Location |
| 4 | **appoint** | should | cardinals *= cardinal* | the cardinals |  |  |  | as doubt's successor | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent whom=Theme as successor=Attribute |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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