--- title: cf — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics description: «cf» in the Judaism dictionary: Short for the Latin word «confer», meaning «compare»; it tells the reader to look at another thing and compare it with this one. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/cf/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [dictionaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/) / [Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/) / [C](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/) / cf # cf **Who acts:** Latin word, confer, Bahir, level, that, Psalm · **What happens:** mean, compare, tell, look, associate, cf · **To what, where:** reader, Thirty Ways, Bahir, לֵב lev, one level, breath · **Speech:** someone speaks here «cf» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [cf in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/cf.md). ## Meaning 1 {#m1} Usage: formal, writing — kept apart, not parsed. Short for the Latin word «confer», meaning «compare»; it tells the reader to look at another thing and compare it with this one. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:cf:m1:1 # text = Short for the Latin word «confer», meaning «compare»; it tells the reader to look at another thing and compare it with this one. 1 Short short ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 2 for for ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 4 Latin Latin ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 word word NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obl _ _ 6 « « PUNCT `` _ 7 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 7 confer confer NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 8 » » PUNCT '' _ 7 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 9 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 10 meaning mean VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 5 acl _ _ 11 « « PUNCT `` _ 12 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 12 compare compare VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 10 ccomp _ SpaceAfter=No 13 » » PUNCT '' _ 12 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 14 ; ; PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 15 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj _ _ 16 tells tell VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 conj _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 reader reader NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 iobj _ _ 19 to to PART TO _ 20 mark _ _ 20 look look VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 16 xcomp _ _ 21 at at ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 22 another another DET DT PronType=Ind 23 det _ _ 23 thing thing NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obl _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 25 compare compare VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 20 conj _ _ 26 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obj _ _ 27 with with ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 28 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 29 det _ _ 29 one one NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 30 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** | gerund | the Latin word *not said here* | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **compare** *in a quote* | infinitive | | | | | | | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | | 3 | **tell** *speech: assert* | present | confer | | the reader | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent reader=Recipient clause=Topic | | 4 | **look** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | confer *not said here* | | | | | at another thing | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at thing=Theme | | 5 | **compare** | infinitive | confer *not said here* | reader | | | | with this one | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient with one=Co-Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## Example 1 {#x1} In the Bahir, the Thirty-Two Ways are associated with the gematria value of לֵב lev ‘heart’ (\[Bahir 63\], \[Bahir 95\] inter alia cf. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation) *Sentence 1:* In the Bahir, the Thirty-Two Ways are associated with the gematria value of לֵב lev ‘heart’ (\[Bahir 63\], \[Bahir 95\] inter alia cf. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:cf:x1:1 # text = In the Bahir, the Thirty-Two Ways are associated with the gematria value of לֵב lev ‘heart’ ([Bahir 63], [Bahir 95] inter alia cf. 1 In in ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 Bahir Bahir PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 6 Thirty thirty NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 9 nummod _ SpaceAfter=No 7 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 8 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 8 Two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 6 conj _ _ 9 Ways way NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nsubj:pass _ _ 10 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 aux:pass _ _ 11 associated associate VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 12 with with ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 14 gematria gematria NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 compound _ _ 15 value value NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 לֵב לֵב NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 compound _ _ 18 lev lev NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nmod _ _ 19 ‘ ' PUNCT `` _ 20 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 20 heart heart NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 21 ’ ' PUNCT '' _ 18 punct _ _ 22 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 24 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 23 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 24 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 24 Bahir Bahir PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 appos _ _ 25 63 63 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 24 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 26 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 24 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 27 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 28 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 29 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 29 Bahir Bahir PROPN NNP Number=Sing 34 nsubj _ _ 30 95 95 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 29 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 31 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 29 punct _ _ 32 inter int ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 34 amod _ _ 33 alia alia NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 compound _ _ 34 cf cf NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 35 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **associate** | present · passive | | the Thirty Ways | | the Bahir | | with the gematria value of לֵב lev and heart | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient with value=Co-Patient | | 2 | **cf** | | Bahir | | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **value** | | | לֵב lev and heart | | | | | nom value «cognition transitive»: of=patient | *Sentence 2:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation) ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:cf:x1:2 # text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation) 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 5 Sefaria Sefaria PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 compound _ _ 6 community community NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound _ _ 7 translation translation NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 8 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 2 punct _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ## Example 2 {#x2} On one level, it refers to the individual person or creature, i.e., ‘that which has breath’, similar to the term נְשָׁמָה neshamah (cf. \[Psalm 150:6\]), and might be translated ‘person, individual, being’. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation) *Sentence 1:* On one level, it refers to the individual person or creature, i.e., ‘that which has breath’, similar to the term נְשָׁמָה neshamah (cf. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:cf:x2:1 # text = On one level, it refers to the individual person or creature, i.e., ‘that which has breath’, similar to the term נְשָׁמָה neshamah (cf. 1 On on ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 3 nummod _ _ 3 level level NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 5 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj _ _ 6 refers refer VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 to to ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 9 individual individual ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 10 person person NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 11 or or CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 12 creature creature NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 13 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 14 i.e. i.e. ADV FW _ 10 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 15 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 16 ‘ ' PUNCT `` _ 19 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 17 that that PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 19 nsubj _ _ 18 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 19 nsubj _ _ 19 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ _ 20 breath breath NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 21 ’ ' PUNCT '' _ 20 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 22 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 23 similar similar ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 conj _ _ 24 to to ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 term term NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obl _ _ 27 נְשָׁמָה נְשָׁמָה PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 28 neshamah neshamah NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 appos _ _ 29 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 30 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 30 cf cf NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 31 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **refer** | present | level | | | one level | | to the individual person or creature | vn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to person=Co-Theme | | 2 | **have** | present | that | breath | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breath=Patient | *Sentence 2:* \[Psalm 150:6\]), and might be translated ‘person, individual, being’. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:cf:x2:2 # text = [Psalm 150:6]), and might be translated ‘person, individual, being’. 1 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 Psalm Psalm PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 3 150:6 150:6 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 2 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 4 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 5 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 6 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 8 might might AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 10 aux _ _ 9 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 10 aux:pass _ _ 10 translated translate VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 acl:relcl _ _ 11 ‘ ' PUNCT `` _ 12 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 12 person person NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 13 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 14 individual individual ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ SpaceAfter=No 15 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 16 being be AUX VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 12 parataxis _ SpaceAfter=No 17 ’ ' PUNCT '' _ 12 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 18 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **translate** | might · passive | Psalm *not said here* | person | | | | | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V NP»: person=Patient | *Sentence 3:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation) ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:cf:x2:3 # text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation) 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 5 Sefaria Sefaria PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 compound _ _ 6 community community NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound _ _ 7 translation translation NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 8 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 2 punct _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ## Example 3 {#x3} Most literally, it means ‘waste(land)’, the lifeless open desert, a translation of \[Genesis 1:2\] so far captured in English only by Robert Alter’s The Hebrew Bible (2019), who poetically renders תֹהוּ וָבֹהוּ tohu vavohu as “waste and welter”; cf. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation) *Sentence 1:* Most literally, it means ‘waste(land)’, the lifeless open desert, a translation of \[Genesis 1:2\] so far captured in English only by Robert Alter’s The Hebrew Bible (2019), who poetically renders תֹהוּ וָבֹהוּ tohu vavohu as “waste and welter”; cf. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:cf:x3:1 # text = Most literally, it means ‘waste(land)’, the lifeless open desert, a translation of [Genesis 1:2] so far captured in English only by Robert Alter’s The Hebrew Bible (2019), who poetically renders תֹהוּ וָבֹהוּ tohu vavohu as “waste and welter”; cf. 1 Most most ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 5 obl _ _ 2 literally literally ADV RB _ 1 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 3 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 4 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ _ 5 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 ‘ ' PUNCT `` _ 7 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 7 waste waste NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 8 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 9 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 9 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 10 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 9 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 11 ’ ' PUNCT '' _ 7 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 12 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 14 lifeless lifeless ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 15 open open ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 16 desert desert NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 17 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 18 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 translation translation NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 conj _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 22 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 22 Genesis Genesis PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 nmod _ _ 23 1:2 1:2 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 22 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 24 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 16 punct _ _ 25 so so ADV RB _ 27 advmod _ _ 26 far far ADV RB Degree=Pos 27 advmod _ _ 27 captured capture VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 parataxis _ _ 28 in in ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 29 English English PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 obl _ _ 30 only only ADV RB _ 32 advmod _ _ 31 by by ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 32 Robert Robert PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 obl:agent _ _ 33 Alter Alter PROPN NNP Number=Sing 32 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 34 ’s be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 acl:relcl _ _ 35 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 36 Hebrew Hebrew PROPN NNP Number=Sing 37 compound _ _ 37 Bible Bible PROPN NNP Number=Sing 34 obj _ _ 38 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 39 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 39 2019 2019 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 37 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 40 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 39 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 41 , , PUNCT , _ 45 punct _ _ 42 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 45 nsubj _ _ 43 poetically poetically ADV RB _ 45 advmod _ _ 44 renders render NOUN NNS Number=Plur 45 nsubj _ _ 45 תֹהוּ תֹהוּ VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 37 conj _ _ 46 וָבֹהוּ וָבֹהוּ X FW Foreign=Yes 45 obj _ _ 47 tohu tohu X FW Foreign=Yes 46 flat:foreign _ _ 48 vavohu vavohu X FW Foreign=Yes 46 flat:foreign _ _ 49 as as ADP IN _ 51 case _ _ 50 “ " PUNCT `` _ 51 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 51 waste waste NOUN NN Number=Sing 45 obl _ _ 52 and and CCONJ CC _ 53 cc _ _ 53 welter welter NOUN NN Number=Sing 51 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 54 ” " PUNCT '' _ 45 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 55 ; ; PUNCT , _ 56 punct _ _ 56 cf cf NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 parataxis _ SpaceAfter=No 57 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** | present | it | Most | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent waste=Topic | | 2 | **capture** | participle | | | | English | | far *property* | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **תֹהוּ** | present | the Hebrew Bible | וָבֹהוּ | | | | as waste and welter; poetically *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **translate** | | Genesis | | | | | | nom translation «communication intransitive»: of=agent | *Sentence 2:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation) ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:cf:x3:2 # text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation) 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 5 Sefaria Sefaria PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 compound _ _ 6 community community NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound _ _ 7 translation translation NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 8 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 2 punct _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ## Example 4 {#x4} Rabbit (cf. hare) is a smaller animal with shorter ears. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:cf:x4:1 # text = Rabbit (cf. hare) is a smaller animal with shorter ears. 1 Rabbit rabbit NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ _ 2 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 3 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 3 cf cf NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 4 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ 5 hare hare NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 6 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 3 punct _ _ 7 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 cop _ _ 8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 9 smaller small ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 10 amod _ _ 10 animal animal NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 11 with with ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 shorter short ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 13 amod _ _ 13 ears ear NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 14 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Rabbit | a smaller animal | | | | with shorter ears | tree rules | ## Example 5 {#x5} The text says "cf. chapter 3" so I turned to chapter 3. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:cf:x5:1 # text = The text says "cf. chapter 3" so I turned to chapter 3. 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 text text NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 says say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 " " PUNCT `` _ 5 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 5 cf cf NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 6 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ 7 chapter chapter NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 conj _ _ 8 3 3 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 7 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 9 " " PUNCT '' _ 5 punct _ _ 10 so so ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _ 11 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj _ _ 12 turned turn VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 advcl _ _ 13 to to PART TO _ 14 mark _ _ 14 chapter chapter NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obj _ _ 15 3 3 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 14 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 16 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the text | cf and chapter | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent cf=Topic | | 2 | **turn** | past | I | chapter | | | | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent chapter=Theme | ## Example 6 {#x6} The dictionary wrote "cf. affect" next to "effect". ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:cf:x6:1 # text = The dictionary wrote "cf. affect" next to "effect". 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 dictionary dictionary NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 wrote write VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 " " PUNCT `` _ 5 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 5 cf cf NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 6 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ 7 affect affect NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 8 " " PUNCT '' _ 5 punct _ _ 9 next next ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _ 10 to to ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 " " PUNCT `` _ 12 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 12 effect effect NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 parataxis _ SpaceAfter=No 13 " " PUNCT '' _ 12 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 14 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **write** | past | the dictionary | cf and affect | | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Agent cf=Recipient clause=Topic | ## Example 7 {#x7} In the notes it said: warm-blooded, cf. cold-blooded. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:cf:x7:1 # text = In the notes it said: warm-blooded, cf. cold-blooded. 1 In in ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 notes note NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obl _ _ 4 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ _ 5 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 6 : : PUNCT : _ 9 punct _ _ 7 warm warm ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ SpaceAfter=No 8 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 7 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 9 blooded blooded ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 ccomp _ SpaceAfter=No 10 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 11 cf cf NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 vocative _ SpaceAfter=No 12 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _ 13 cold cold ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ SpaceAfter=No 14 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 13 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 15 blooded blooded ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 advcl _ SpaceAfter=No 16 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | it | | | the notes | | | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent in note=Manner | ## Example 8 {#x8} Cf. means "compare", not "see also" exactly. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:cf:x8:1 # text = Cf. means "compare", not "see also" exactly. 1 Cf cf NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 2 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ 3 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 " " PUNCT `` _ 5 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 5 compare compare NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 6 " " PUNCT '' _ 5 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 7 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 8 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 10 advmod _ _ 9 " " PUNCT `` _ 10 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 10 see see VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ _ 11 also also ADV RB _ 10 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 12 " " PUNCT `` _ 10 punct _ _ 13 exactly exactly ADV RB _ 10 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 14 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** | present | Cf | compare | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **not** **see** *in a quote* | infinitive | | | | | | exactly *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ## Example 9 {#x9} The teacher wrote "cf. last week's poem" on the board. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:cf:x9:1 # text = The teacher wrote "cf. last week's poem" on the board. 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 teacher teacher NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 wrote write VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 " " PUNCT `` _ 5 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 5 cf cf NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 6 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ 7 last last ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 week week NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nmod:poss _ SpaceAfter=No 9 's 's PART POS _ 8 case _ _ 10 poem poem NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 11 " " PUNCT '' _ 10 punct _ _ 12 on on ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 board board NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 15 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **write** | past | the teacher | cf | | the board | | last week's poem *obl* | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent cf=Theme on board=Destination | **Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [certainty](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/certainty/) - next →: [chaff](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/chaff/) - ↑ back to [C in Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/)