---
title: charge — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «charge» in the Judaism dictionary: To charge is to ask money for something. A charge is the price or fee. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/charge/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [dictionaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/) / [Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/) / [C](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/) / charge

# charge

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** charge, bull, one, they, Moses, thou · **What happens:** charge, be, lead, decide, do, say · **To what, where:** price, phone, charge, one, someone, crime · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«charge» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 16 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [charge in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/charge.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To charge is to ask money for something. A charge is the price or fee.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* To charge is to ask money for something.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:charge:m1:1
# text = To charge is to ask money for something.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	charge	charge	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	advcl	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	ask	ask	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
7	for	for	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **charge** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | for something; ask *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* A charge is the price or fee.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:charge:m1:2
# text = A charge is the price or fee.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	charge	charge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	price	price	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	fee	fee	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a charge | the price or fee |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To charge a phone or battery is to fill it with electric power.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:charge:m2:1
# text = To charge a phone or battery is to fill it with electric power.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	charge	charge	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	advcl	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	phone	phone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	battery	battery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
9	fill	fill	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	obj	_	_
11	with	with	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	electric	electric	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	power	power	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **charge** | to-infinitive |  | a phone or battery |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial\_Location phone=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | with electric power; fill *property* | tree rules |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To charge is to run hard straight at something, like a bull charging.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:charge:m3:1
# text = To charge is to run hard straight at something, like a bull charging.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	charge	charge	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	csubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	run	run	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	hard	hard	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	5	advmod	_	_
7	straight	straight	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
8	at	at	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
11	like	like	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	bull	bull	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
14	charging	charge	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	13	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **charge** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | hard, run *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **charge** | gerund | a bull *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To be in charge is to be the one who leads and decides.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:charge:m4:1
# text = To be in charge is to be the one who leads and decides.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	4	mark	_	_
2	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	cop	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	charge	charge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
7	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	cop	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
10	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	11	nsubj	_	_
11	leads	lead	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	acl:relcl	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	decides	decide	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | to-infinitive |  |  |  | charge |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** | present | charge | the one |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **lead** | present | the one |  |  |  |  |  | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition |
| 4 | **decide** | present | the one *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Meaning 5 {#m5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To charge someone with a crime is to say officially that they did it.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:charge:m5:1
# text = To charge someone with a crime is to say officially that they did it.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	charge	charge	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	advcl	_	_
3	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	2	obj	_	_
4	with	with	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	crime	crime	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
9	say	say	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	officially	officially	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
11	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	13	mark	_	_
12	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
13	did	do	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	advcl	_	_
14	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **charge** | to-infinitive |  |  | someone |  |  | with a crime | vn equip-13.4.2 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient with crime=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | officially, say *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **do** | past | they | crime |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And Moses charged the people the same day, saying: (Torah DEU.27.11, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:charge:x1:1
# text = And Moses charged the people the same day, saying: (Torah DEU.27.11, JPS 1917)
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
2	Moses	Moses	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	charged	charge	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	saying	say	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
12	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	DEU.27.11	DEU.27.11	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	flat	_	_
17	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	14	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	14	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **charge** | past | Moses | the people |  |  | day |  | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial\_Location people=Theme |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | gerund | Moses *not said here* | Torah DEU.27.11 |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent deu.27.11=Topic |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Thus shalt thou do unto the Levites touching their charges.' (Torah NUM.8.26, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Thus shalt thou do unto the Levites touching their charges.'

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:charge:x2:1
# text = Thus shalt thou do unto the Levites touching their charges.'
1	Thus	thus	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
2	shalt	shall	AUX	MD	Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	4	nsubj	_	_
4	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	Levites	Levite	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
8	touching	touch	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	advcl	_	_
9	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	charges	charge	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **do** | shall | thou |  |  |  |  | thus *property* | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **touch** | gerund | the Levites | Levites's charges |  |  |  |  | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme charge=Co-Theme |
| 3 | **charge** |  | Levites *= levite* |  |  |  |  |  | nom charge «act transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah NUM.8.26, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:charge:x2:2
# text = (Torah NUM.8.26, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	NUM.8.26	NUM.8.26	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
because that Abraham hearkened to My voice, and kept My charge, My commandments, My statutes, and My laws.' (Torah GEN.26.5, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* because that Abraham hearkened to My voice, and kept My charge, My commandments, My statutes, and My laws.'

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:charge:x3:1
# text = because that Abraham hearkened to My voice, and kept My charge, My commandments, My statutes, and My laws.'
1	because	because	ADP	IN	ExtPos=ADP	3	case	_	_
2	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	det	_	_
3	Abraham	Abraham	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
4	hearkened	hearken	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	voice	voice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	kept	keep	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
11	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	charge	charge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
15	commandments	commandment	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
18	statutes	statute	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
21	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	_
22	laws	law	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hearken** | past |  |  |  |  |  | because that Abraham; to My voice | tree rules |
| 2 | **keep** | past |  | My charge and My statutes |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent charge=Theme |
| 3 | **charge** |  | My |  |  |  |  |  | nom charge «act transitive»: poss=agent |
| 4 | **command** |  | My |  |  |  |  |  | nom commandment «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah GEN.26.5, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:charge:x3:2
# text = (Torah GEN.26.5, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	GEN.26.5	GEN.26.5	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And I charged Baruch before them, saying: (Prophets JER.32.13, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 11 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:charge:x4:1
# text = And I charged Baruch before them, saying: (Prophets JER.32.13, JPS 1917)
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
2	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	charged	charge	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	Baruch	Baruch	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
5	before	before	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	saying	say	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
10	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	compound	_	_
12	JER.32.13	JER.32.13	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	_
15	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	12	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	12	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **charge** | past | I | Baruch |  |  | before them *= they* |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | gerund | I *not said here* | Prophets JER.32.13 and JPS |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent jer.32.13=Topic |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Who gave Him a charge over the earth? (Writings JOB.34.13, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Who gave Him a charge over the earth?

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:charge:x5:1
# text = Who gave Him a charge over the earth?
1	Who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	2	nsubj	_	_
2	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	Him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	iobj	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	charge	charge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	over	over	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	earth	earth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | past |  | a charge | Him *= he* | the earth |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient charge=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings JOB.34.13, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:charge:x5:2
# text = (Writings JOB.34.13, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	JOB.34.13	JOB.34.13	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Let his days be few; let another take his charge. (Writings PSA.109.8, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Let his days be few; let another take his charge.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:charge:x6:1
# text = Let his days be few; let another take his charge.
1	Let	let	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
3	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	_
4	be	be	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	xcomp	_	_
5	few	few	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	let	let	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
8	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	7	obj	_	_
9	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	xcomp	_	_
10	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	charge	charge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **let** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  | day |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **be** | infinitive | you *not said here* | few |  |  |  |  | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot few=Theme |
| 3 | **let** | infinitive | you *not said here* | another |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **take** | infinitive | another *not said here* | his charge |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent charge=Theme |
| 5 | **charge** |  | his *= he* |  |  |  |  |  | nom charge «act transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings PSA.109.8, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:charge:x6:2
# text = (Writings PSA.109.8, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	PSA.109.8	PSA.109.8	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The shop charges 5 dollars an hour.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:charge:x7:1
# text = The shop charges 5 dollars an hour.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	shop	shop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	charges	charge	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	5	5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	dollars	dollar	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
6	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	hour	hour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **charge** | present | the shop | 5 dollars  a hour |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial\_Location dollar=Theme |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
They charge 2 dollars per bag.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:charge:x8:1
# text = They charge 2 dollars per bag.
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	charge	charge	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	2	2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	_
4	dollars	dollar	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	per	per	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	bag	bag	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **charge** | present | They | 2 dollars |  |  |  | per bag | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial\_Location dollar=Theme |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
There is a 3 dollar delivery charge.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:charge:x9:1
# text = There is a 3 dollar delivery charge.
1	There	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	2	expl	_	_
2	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
4	3	3	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	dollar	dollar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	delivery	delivery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	charge	charge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **be** | present | a delivery charge |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Her phone charges 10 percent every 15 minutes.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:charge:x10:1
# text = Her phone charges 10 percent every 15 minutes.
1	Her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	phone	phone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	charges	charge	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	10	10	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	percent	percent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	8	det	_	_
7	15	15	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	nummod	_	_
8	minutes	minute	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **charge** | present | Her phone | 10 percent |  |  | minute |  | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial\_Location percent=Theme |

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Entry to the museum is free of charge.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:charge:x11:1
# text = Entry to the museum is free of charge.
1	Entry	entry	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
2	to	to	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	museum	museum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
6	free	free	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	charge	charge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Entry to the museum |  |  |  |  | of charge; free *property* | tree rules |

## Example 12 {#x12}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Ms Lee is in charge of the school trip.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:charge:x12:1
# text = Ms Lee is in charge of the school trip.
1	Ms	Ms	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	Lee	Lee	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	charge	charge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	school	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	trip	trip	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Ms |  |  | charge |  | of the school trip | tree rules |

## Example 13 {#x13}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Plug in the tablet so it can charge overnight.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:charge:x13:1
# text = Plug in the tablet so it can charge overnight.
1	Plug	plug	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
2	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	tablet	tablet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
5	so	so	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
6	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
7	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	charge	charge	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
9	overnight	overnight	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **charge** | can | Plug in the tablet |  |  |  |  | overnight *property* | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 14 {#x14}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The bull charged at the gate.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:charge:x14:1
# text = The bull charged at the gate.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	bull	bull	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	charged	charge	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
4	at	at	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	gate	gate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **charge** | participle |  | the bull *not said here* |  | the gate |  |  | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at gate=Trajectory |

## Example 15 {#x15}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Rubbing a balloon gives it an electric charge.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:charge:x15:1
# text = Rubbing a balloon gives it an electric charge.
1	Rubbing	rub	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	csubj	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	balloon	balloon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	gives	give	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	obj	_	_
6	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	electric	electric	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	charge	charge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rub** | gerund |  | a balloon |  |  |  |  | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent balloon=Theme |
| 2 | **give** | present | Rubbing | balloon |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent it=Recipient charge=Theme |

## Example 16 {#x16}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A snap too much and the bulls will charge.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:charge:x16:1
# text = A snap too much and the bulls will charge.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	snap	snap	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	too	too	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	much	much	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	bulls	bull	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
8	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
9	charge	charge	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **charge** | future | the bulls |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [character](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/character/)
- next →: [chariot](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/chariot/)
- ↑ back to [C in Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/)