---
title: chastisement — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «chastisement» in the Judaism dictionary: A chastisement is a punishment, given for doing wrong (old use). Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/chastisement/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [dictionaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/) / [Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/) / [C](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/) / chastisement

# chastisement

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** chastisement, you, I, that, He, men · **What happens:** be, give, do, know, not speak, not know · **To what, where:** punishment, ye, children, chastisement, LORD, vengeance · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«chastisement» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [chastisement in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/chastisement.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A chastisement is a punishment, given for doing wrong (old use).

<!-- fold The tree, 11 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:chastisement:m1:1
# text = A chastisement is a punishment, given for doing wrong (old use).
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	chastisement	chastisement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	punishment	punishment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	given	give	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	acl	_	_
8	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
9	doing	do	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	7	advcl	_	_
10	wrong	wrong	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
11	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	use	use	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a chastisement | a punishment |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **give** | participle |  | a punishment *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn break\_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **do** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | wrong *property* | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And know ye this day; for I speak not with your children that have not known, and that have not seen the chastisement of the LORD your God, His greatness, His mighty hand, and His outstretched arm, (Torah DEU.11.2, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 41 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:chastisement:x1:1
# text = And know ye this day; for I speak not with your children that have not known, and that have not seen the chastisement of the LORD your God, His greatness, His mighty hand, and His outstretched arm, (Torah DEU.11.2, JPS 1917)
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	2	cc	_	_
2	know	know	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	2	obj	_	_
4	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	5	det	_	_
5	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
7	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
8	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	speak	speak	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
10	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	9	advmod	_	_
11	with	with	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	_
14	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	17	nsubj:pass	_	_
15	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
16	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	17	advmod	_	_
17	known	know	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
20	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	23	nsubj	_	_
21	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	aux	_	_
22	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	23	advmod	_	_
23	seen	see	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	2	ccomp	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	chastisement	chastisement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	_
26	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	_
29	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	30	nmod:poss	_	_
30	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
32	His	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	33	nmod:poss	_	_
33	greatness	greatness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
35	His	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	37	nmod:poss	_	_
36	mighty	mighty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
37	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
39	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
40	His	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	42	nmod:poss	_	_
41	outstretched	outstretch	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	42	amod	_	_
42	arm	arm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
44	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	46	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	46	compound	_	_
46	DEU.11.2	DEU.11.2	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
48	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	46	flat	_	_
49	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	46	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	23	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **know** | imperative | you *not said here* | ye |  |  | day |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **not** **speak** *speech: other* | present | I |  |  |  |  | with your children | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with child=Co-Agent |
| 3 | **not** **know** | present · perfect · passive |  | your children |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus |
| 4 | **not** **see** | present · perfect | that | the chastisement of the LORD and God's greatness and God's mighty hand |  |  |  | God's outstretched arm *obl*; Torah DEU.11.2 *obl* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer chastisement=Stimulus |
| 5 | **outstretch** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **chastise** |  |  | the LORD |  |  |  |  | nom chastisement «act transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To execute vengeance upon the nations, and chastisements upon the peoples; (Writings PSA.149.7, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:chastisement:x2:1
# text = To execute vengeance upon the nations, and chastisements upon the peoples; (Writings PSA.149.7, JPS 1917)
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	execute	execute	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	vengeance	vengeance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	nations	nation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	chastisements	chastisement	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	_
10	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	peoples	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	2	punct	_	_
14	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	_
16	PSA.149.7	PSA.149.7	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
18	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	flat	_	_
19	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	16	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	16	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **execute** | to-infinitive |  | vengeance |  |  |  | upon the nations; chastisements upon the peoples *obl*; Writings *obl* | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vengeance=Patient |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Then He openeth the ears of men, and by their chastisement sealeth the decree, (Writings JOB.33.16, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:chastisement:x3:1
# text = Then He openeth the ears of men, and by their chastisement sealeth the decree, (Writings JOB.33.16, JPS 1917)
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	3	advmod	_	_
2	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	openeth	open	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	ears	ear	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
10	by	by	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	chastisement	chastisement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
13	sealeth	seal	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	decree	decree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obj	_	_
19	JOB.33.16	JOB.33.16	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
21	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	flat	_	_
22	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	19	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	13	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **open** | present | He | the ears of men |  |  | then |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location ear=Theme |
| 2 | **seal** | present | He *not said here* | the decree |  |  |  | by men's chastisement | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP ADJP»: agent=Agent decree=Patient writing=Result |
| 3 | **chastise** |  | men *= man* |  |  |  |  |  | nom chastisement «act transitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
For hath any said unto God: 'I have borne chastisement, though I offend not; (Writings JOB.34.31, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:chastisement:x4:1
# text = For hath any said unto God: 'I have borne chastisement, though I offend not; (Writings JOB.34.31, JPS 1917)
1	For	for	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	hath	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	2	obj	_	_
4	said	say	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	acl	_	_
5	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
8	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
10	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
11	borne	bear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	2	conj	_	_
12	chastisement	chastisement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	though	though	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
15	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
16	offend	offend	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	conj	_	_
17	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	16	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	20	punct	_	_
19	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	parataxis	_	_
21	JOB.34.31	JOB.34.31	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
23	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	flat	_	_
24	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	21	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	20	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present |  | any |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent any=Patient |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | participle |  |  |  |  |  | unto God | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **bear** | present · perfect | I | chastisement |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chastisement=Patient |
| 4 | **not** **offend** | present | I |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It was a just chastisement for his rudeness.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:chastisement:x5:1
# text = It was a just chastisement for his rudeness.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	just	just	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	chastisement	chastisement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	rudeness	rudeness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | It | a chastisement |  |  |  | for his rudeness | tree rules |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He faced a harsh chastisement for stealing.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:chastisement:x6:1
# text = He faced a harsh chastisement for stealing.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	faced	face	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	harsh	harsh	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	chastisement	chastisement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	stealing	stealing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **face** | past | He | a harsh chastisement |  |  |  | for stealing | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent chastisement=Destination |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The dervish said the trouble was a chastisement.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:chastisement:x7:1
# text = The dervish said the trouble was a chastisement.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	dervish	dervish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	trouble	trouble	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
6	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	chastisement	chastisement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the dervish |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is a** | past | the trouble | a chastisement |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [chastise](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/chastise/)
- next →: [chatter](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/chatter/)
- ↑ back to [C in Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/)