---
title: choler — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «choler» in the Judaism dictionary: Anger or bad temper, from an old idea that a body fluid called bile caused rage. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# choler

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**Who acts:** body fluid · **What happens:** call, cause · **To what, where:** bile caused rage · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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«choler» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [choler in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/choler.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

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Anger or bad temper, from an old idea that a body fluid called bile caused rage.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:choler:m1:1
# text = Anger or bad temper, from an old idea that a body fluid called bile caused rage.
1	Anger	anger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
3	bad	bad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	temper	temper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
6	from	from	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	idea	idea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
10	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	13	mark	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	body	body	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	fluid	fluid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
14	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	acl	_	_
15	bile	bile	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
16	caused	cause	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	17	amod	_	_
17	rage	rage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **call** | participle | a body fluid *not said here* | bile caused rage |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **cause** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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