---
title: claim — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «claim» in the Judaism dictionary: To say that something is true, even though others may not believe it or it is not proven. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/claim/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [dictionaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/) / [Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/) / [C](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/) / claim

# claim

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** something, others, you, it, fire, Tcwish tradition · **What happens:** say, be, not believe, not prove, ask, take · **To what, where:** it, something, you, right, prize, luggage · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«claim» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [claim in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/claim.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To say that something is true, even though others may not believe it or it is not proven.

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:claim:m1:1
# text = To say that something is true, even though others may not believe it or it is not proven.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	say	say	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
4	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	6	nsubj	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
6	true	true	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
8	even	even	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
9	though	though	SCONJ	IN	_	13	mark	_	_
10	others	other	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nsubj	_	_
11	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
12	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	13	advmod	_	_
13	believe	believe	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	parataxis	_	_
14	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	obj	_	_
15	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
16	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj:pass	_	_
17	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	aux:pass	_	_
18	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	19	advmod	_	_
19	proven	prove	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is** | present | something |  |  |  |  | true *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **not** **believe** | may | others | it |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
| 4 | **not** **prove** | present · passive |  | it |  |  |  |  | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To ask for or take something because you say it belongs to you or you have a right to it (claim your prize, claim your luggage).

<!-- fold The tree, 26 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:claim:m2:1
# text = To ask for or take something because you say it belongs to you or you have a right to it (claim your prize, claim your luggage).
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	ask	ask	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	for	for	ADP	IN	_	2	obl	_	_
4	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	take	take	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
6	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	5	obj	_	_
7	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
8	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	say	say	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	advcl	_	_
10	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	belongs	belong	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	ccomp	_	_
12	to	to	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	11	obl	_	_
14	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
15	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
16	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	conj	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	right	right	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
19	to	to	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nmod	_	_
21	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	claim	claim	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	16	parataxis	_	_
23	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	24	nmod:poss	_	_
24	prize	prize	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
26	claim	claim	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	22	conj	_	_
27	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	28	nmod:poss	_	_
28	luggage	luggage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **ask** *speech: ask* | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **take** | infinitive |  | something |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme |
| 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **belong** | present | it |  | you |  |  |  | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **have** | present | you | a right |  |  |  | to right | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent right=Patient |
| 6 | **claim** *speech: other* | infinitive |  | your prize |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent prize=Topic |
| 7 | **claim** *speech: other* | infinitive |  | your luggage |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent luggage=Topic |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A statement that something is true.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:claim:m3:1
# text = A statement that something is true.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	statement	statement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
4	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	6	nsubj	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
6	true	true	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | something | a statement *not said here* |  |  |  | true *property* | tree rules |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A request for money or something you are owed (an insurance claim).

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:claim:m4:1
# text = A request for money or something you are owed (an insurance claim).
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	request	request	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	for	for	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	4	conj	_	_
7	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
8	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux:pass	_	_
9	owed	owe	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
10	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	insurance	insurance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	claim	claim	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **owe** | present · passive |  | a request for money |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: subject=Theme |

## Meaning 5 {#m5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To take a life or cause something to be lost (The fire claimed three houses — formal).

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:claim:m5:1
# text = To take a life or cause something to be lost (The fire claimed three houses — formal).
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	take	take	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	cause	cause	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
7	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	6	obj	_	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	10	mark	_	_
9	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	aux:pass	_	_
10	lost	lose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	acl	_	_
11	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	fire	fire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
14	claimed	claim	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
15	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	16	nummod	_	_
16	houses	house	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obj	_	_
17	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	18	punct	_	_
18	formal	formal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | to-infinitive |  | a life |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme |
| 2 | **cause** | infinitive |  | something |  |  |  |  | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition something=Patient |
| 3 | **lose** | to-infinitive · passive |  | something *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V» |
| 4 | **claim** *speech: other* | past | the fire | three houses |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent house=Topic |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
15) As the Arabic numeral system of notation apparently originated from the Selirot philosophy of the Sefer Yetzirah, it is proper to share the view of those who claim the Hebrews as its inventors (E. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

<!-- fold The tree, 47 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:claim:x1:1
# text = 15) As the Arabic numeral system of notation apparently originated from the Selirot philosophy of the Sefer Yetzirah, it is proper to share the view of those who claim the Hebrews as its inventors (E. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
1	15	15	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	1	punct	_	_
3	As	as	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
5	Arabic	Arabic	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
6	numeral	numeral	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	system	system	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	notation	notation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
10	apparently	apparently	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
11	originated	originate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	acl	_	_
12	from	from	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	Selirot	Selirot	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
18	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
21	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
22	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	cop	_	_
23	proper	proper	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	parataxis	_	_
24	to	to	PART	TO	_	25	mark	_	_
25	share	share	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	xcomp	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	view	view	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obj	_	_
28	of	of	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	those	that	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	27	nmod	_	_
30	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	31	nsubj	_	_
31	claim	claim	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	29	acl:relcl	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	Hebrews	Hebrew	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	31	obj	_	_
34	as	as	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	36	nmod:poss	_	_
36	inventors	inventor	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	obl	_	_
37	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	38	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	E.	E.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	appos	_	_
39	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	40	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	38	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
42	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	Origin	Origin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	38	conj	_	_
44	of	of	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
45	Letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	43	nmod	_	_
46	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	47	cc	_	_
47	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	45	conj	_	_
48	according	accord	VERB	VBG	ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	50	case	_	_
49	to	to	ADP	IN	_	48	fixed	_	_
50	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	45	nmod	_	_
51	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	50	flat	_	_
52	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	53	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	1914	1914	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	38	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	))	))	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	38	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **originate** | participle |  | notation *not said here* |  | the Selirot philosophy of the Sefer Yetzirah |  | apparently *property* | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is** | present | it |  |  |  |  | proper *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **share** | to-infinitive |  | the view of those |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **claim** *speech: other* | present |  | the Hebrews |  |  |  | as Yetzirah's inventors | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent hebrew=Topic |
| 5 | **accord** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **view** |  |  | those |  |  |  |  | nom view «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Thus far. it has been impossible to determine tiic ago and authorship of tlic Sefer Yetzirah. .Tcwish tradition claims divine origin for it: it was intrusted by tlie Lord to Adam and after- wards to Abraham\*\*\*). (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Thus far. it has been impossible to determine tiic ago and authorship of tlic Sefer Yetzirah. .

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:claim:x2:1
# text = Thus far. it has been impossible to determine tiic ago and authorship of tlic Sefer Yetzirah. .
1	Thus	thus	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	7	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
4	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	expl	_	_
5	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
6	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	7	cop	_	_
7	impossible	impossible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
9	determine	determine	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	csubj	_	_
10	tiic	tiic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
11	ago	ago	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	authorship	authorship	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	tlic	tlic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
16	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	appos	_	_
17	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present · perfect |  |  |  |  |  | far, impossible *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **determine** | to-infinitive |  | tiic and authorship of tlic |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tiic=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* Tcwish tradition claims divine origin for it: it was intrusted by tlie Lord to Adam and after- wards to Abraham\*\*\*).

<!-- fold The tree, 20 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:claim:x2:2
# text = Tcwish tradition claims divine origin for it: it was intrusted by tlie Lord to Adam and after- wards to Abraham***).
1	Tcwish	Tcwish	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	tradition	tradition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	claims	claim	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	divine	divine	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	origin	origin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
9	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj:pass	_	_
10	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux:pass	_	_
11	intrusted	intrust	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	conj	_	_
12	by	by	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	tlie	tlie	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
14	Lord	Lord	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	appos	_	_
15	to	to	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	Adam	Adam	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
18	after	after	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	18	punct	_	_
20	wards	ward	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	conj	_	_
21	to	to	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	Abraham	Abraham	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	***	***	PUNCT	NFP	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **claim** *speech: other* | present | Tcwish tradition | divine origin |  |  |  | for origin | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent origin=Topic |
| 2 | **intrust** | past · passive | tlie | tradition | Adam and wards |  |  | to Abraham | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 3:* (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:claim:x2:3
# text = (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
4	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	Origin	Origin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	_
10	according	accord	VERB	VBG	ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	12	case	_	_
11	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	fixed	_	_
12	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
13	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	flat	_	_
14	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	1914	1914	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	list	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	))	))	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **accord** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Let darkness and the shadow of death claim it for their own; let a cloud dwell upon it; let all that maketh black the day terrify it. (Writings JOB.3.5, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Let darkness and the shadow of death claim it for their own; let a cloud dwell upon it; let all that maketh black the day terrify it.

<!-- fold The tree, 27 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:claim:x3:1
# text = Let darkness and the shadow of death claim it for their own; let a cloud dwell upon it; let all that maketh black the day terrify it.
1	Let	let	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	darkness	darkness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	shadow	shadow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	death	death	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
8	claim	claim	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
9	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	obj	_	_
10	for	for	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
14	let	let	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	cloud	cloud	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	dwell	dwell	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
18	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	21	punct	_	_
21	let	let	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
22	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	24	det:predet	_	_
23	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	24	nsubj	_	_
24	maketh	make	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	xcomp	_	_
25	black	black	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	xcomp	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl:unmarked	_	_
28	terrify	terrify	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	xcomp	_	_
29	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	28	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **let** | imperative | you *not said here* | darkness |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent darkness=Theme |
| 2 | **claim** *speech: other* | present | the shadow of death | darkness |  |  |  | for their own | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic |
| 3 | **let** | infinitive | you *not said here* | a cloud dwell |  |  |  | upon shadow | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dwell=Theme |
| 4 | **let** | infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  | day | black *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **make** | present | that |  |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
| 6 | **terrify** | infinitive | you *not said here* | shadow |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus it=Experiencer |
| 7 | **shadow** |  |  | death |  |  |  |  | nom shadow «state transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings JOB.3.5, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:claim:x3:2
# text = (Writings JOB.3.5, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	JOB.3.5	JOB.3.5	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He claims he saw a ghost in the attic.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:claim:x4:1
# text = He claims he saw a ghost in the attic.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	claims	claim	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	ccomp	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	ghost	ghost	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	attic	attic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **claim** *speech: other* | present | He |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **see** | past | he | a ghost |  | the attic |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ghost=Stimulus |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The advert claims this drink makes you run faster — is there any evidence?

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:claim:x5:1
# text = The advert claims this drink makes you run faster — is there any evidence?
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	advert	advert	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	claims	claim	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	5	det	_	_
5	drink	drink	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	makes	make	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	ccomp	_	_
7	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	6	obj	_	_
8	run	run	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	xcomp	_	_
9	faster	fast	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	8	advmod	_	_
10	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
11	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
12	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	11	expl	_	_
13	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	14	det	_	_
14	evidence	evidence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **claim** *speech: other* | present | the advert |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **make** | present | this drink | you |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **run** | infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | fast *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **be** | present | any evidence |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
You can claim your lost jumper from the office.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:claim:x6:1
# text = You can claim your lost jumper from the office.
1	You	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	claim	claim	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
5	lost	lose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	amod	_	_
6	jumper	jumper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
7	from	from	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	office	office	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **claim** *speech: other* | can | You | your lost jumper |  | the office |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent jumper=Topic |
| 2 | **lose** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Our science claim was that plants need light to grow.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:claim:x7:1
# text = Our science claim was that plants need light to grow.
1	Our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
2	science	science	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	claim	claim	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
5	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
6	plants	plant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
7	need	need	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	light	light	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
9	to	to	PART	TO	_	10	mark	_	_
10	grow	grow	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | Our science claim |  |  |  |  | need *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **grow** | to-infinitive | Our science claim *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **claim** |  | Our |  |  |  |  |  | nom claim «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She claimed the last cookie before anyone else could.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:claim:x8:1
# text = She claimed the last cookie before anyone else could.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	claimed	claim	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	cookie	cookie	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
7	anyone	anyone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	9	nsubj	_	_
8	else	else	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
9	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	2	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **claim** *speech: other* | past | She | the last cookie |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent cookie=Topic |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We waited at baggage claim for our suitcases.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:claim:x9:1
# text = We waited at baggage claim for our suitcases.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	waited	wait	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	at	at	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	baggage	baggage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	claim	claim	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	suitcases	suitcase	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wait** | past | We |  |  | baggage claim |  | for our suitcases | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at claim=Location |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
His claim to fame is that he met the Prime Minister.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:claim:x10:1
# text = His claim to fame is that he met the Prime Minister.
1	His	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	claim	claim	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
3	to	to	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	fame	fame	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
6	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
7	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	met	meet	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	Prime	Prime	PROPN	NNP	_	11	compound	_	_
11	Minister	Minister	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | His claim to fame |  |  |  |  | meet *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **claim** |  | His *= he* |  |  |  |  | to fame | nom claim «communication transitive»: poss=agent to=obl |

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Check claims on the internet before you share them.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:claim:x11:1
# text = Check claims on the internet before you share them.
1	Check	check	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	claims	claim	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	_
3	on	on	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	internet	internet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
6	before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
7	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	share	share	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	advcl	_	_
9	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **check** | imperative | you *not said here* | claims |  | the internet |  |  | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent claim=Theme |
| 2 | **share** | present | you | claims *= claim* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [clad](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/clad/)
- next →: [clairvoyant](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/clairvoyant/)
- ↑ back to [C in Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/)