---
title: climate — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «climate» in the Judaism dictionary: The climate of a place is its usual weather over many years, such as hot and dry or cold and wet. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# climate

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** climate, place, Climate change, gases, Earth, group · **What happens:** be, acclimate, mean, change, get, release · **To what, where:** usual weather, general mood, letter, Air, mild wet climate, cold climate · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«climate» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [climate in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/climate.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The climate of a place is its usual weather over many years, such as hot and dry or cold and wet.

<!-- fold The tree, 21 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:climate:m1:1
# text = The climate of a place is its usual weather over many years, such as hot and dry or cold and wet.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	climate	climate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
7	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
8	usual	usual	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	weather	weather	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
10	over	over	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	16	case	_	_
15	as	as	ADP	IN	_	14	fixed	_	_
16	hot	hot	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	advcl	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	dry	dry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	conj	_	_
19	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	cold	cold	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	conj	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	wet	wet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the climate of a place | climate's usual weather |  |  | year |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **acclimate** |  | a place |  |  |  |  |  | nom climate «state intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Climate change means the Earth's climate is slowly changing, mostly getting warmer, largely because of gases people release by burning fuel.

<!-- fold The tree, 22 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:climate:m2:1
# text = Climate change means the Earth's climate is slowly changing, mostly getting warmer, largely because of gases people release by burning fuel.
1	Climate	climate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	change	change	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	Earth	Earth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	's	's	PART	POS	_	5	case	_	_
7	climate	climate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
9	slowly	slowly	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	changing	change	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	mostly	mostly	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
13	getting	get	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	10	conj	_	_
14	warmer	warm	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	13	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
16	largely	largely	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
17	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	21	mark	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	fixed	_	_
19	gases	gas	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	nsubj	_	_
20	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	nsubj	_	_
21	release	release	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
22	by	by	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	burning	burn	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	24	amod	_	_
24	fuel	fuel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Climate change |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **change** | present · progressive | the Earth's climate |  |  |  |  | slowly *property* | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **get** | gerund | the Earth's climate *not said here* |  |  |  |  | mostly, warm *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
| 4 | **release** | present | gases |  |  |  |  | by burning fuel; largely *property* | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Causer |
| 5 | **burn** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **acclimate** |  | the Earth |  |  |  |  |  | nom climate «state intransitive»: poss=agent |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The climate of a group is its general mood: a friendly climate in class.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:climate:m3:1
# text = The climate of a group is its general mood: a friendly climate in class.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	climate	climate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	group	group	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
7	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
8	general	general	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	mood	mood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	friendly	friendly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	climate	climate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	appos	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	class	class	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the climate of a group | climate's general mood |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **acclimate** |  | a group |  |  |  |  |  | nom climate «state intransitive»: of=agent |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He caused the letter Aleph to reign in Air and crowned it, and combining it with the others He sealed it, as Air in the World, as the temperate (climate) of the Year, and as the chest (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

<!-- fold The tree, 41 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:climate:x1:1
# text = He caused the letter Aleph to reign in Air and crowned it, and combining it with the others He sealed it, as Air in the World, as the temperate (climate) of the Year, and as the chest (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	caused	cause	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	letter	letter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	Aleph	Aleph	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	appos	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	reign	reign	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	advcl	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	Air	Air	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	crowned	crown	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
12	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	combining	combine	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	11	advcl	_	_
16	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	obj	_	_
17	with	with	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	others	other	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obl	_	_
20	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
21	sealed	seal	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	acl:relcl	_	_
22	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
24	as	as	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	Air	Air	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
26	in	in	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	World	World	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
30	as	as	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	temperate	temperate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	parataxis	_	_
33	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	34	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	climate	climate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	34	punct	_	_
36	of	of	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	Year	Year	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
41	as	as	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	chest	chest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	parataxis	_	_
44	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	45	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	43	appos	_	_
46	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	45	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
48	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	49	nmod:unmarked	_	_
49	1893	1893	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	45	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	45	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cause** | past | He | the letter |  |  |  |  | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition letter=Patient |
| 2 | **reign** | to-infinitive | He *not said here* |  |  | Air |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **crown** | past | He *not said here* | letter |  |  |  |  | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
| 4 | **combine** | gerund | He *not said here* | letter |  |  |  | with the others; as Air in the World | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient with other=Co-Patient |
| 5 | **seal** | past | Air | letter |  |  |  |  | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The climate in the desert is hot and dry.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:climate:x2:1
# text = The climate in the desert is hot and dry.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	climate	climate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	desert	desert	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
7	hot	hot	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	dry	dry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | the climate in the desert |  |  |  |  | hot *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **be** |  | the climate in the desert *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Ireland has a mild, wet climate.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:climate:x3:1
# text = Ireland has a mild, wet climate.
1	Ireland	Ireland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
4	mild	mild	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
6	wet	wet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	climate	climate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | Ireland | a mild wet climate |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent climate=Patient |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Polar bears live in a very cold climate.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:climate:x4:1
# text = Polar bears live in a very cold climate.
1	Polar	polar	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	bears	bear	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	live	live	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
6	very	very	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	cold	cold	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	climate	climate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **live** | present | Polar bears |  |  | a cold climate |  |  | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in climate=Location |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Climate change is melting the ice at the poles.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:climate:x5:1
# text = Climate change is melting the ice at the poles.
1	Climate	climate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	change	change	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	melting	melt	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	ice	ice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	at	at	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	poles	pole	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **melt** | present · progressive | Climate change | the ice |  | the poles |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient ice=Result |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Bananas grow in a tropical climate.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:climate:x6:1
# text = Bananas grow in a tropical climate.
1	Bananas	banana	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	grow	grow	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	tropical	tropical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	climate	climate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **grow** | present | Bananas |  |  | a tropical climate |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in climate=Location |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Weather changes every day, but climate changes slowly.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:climate:x7:1
# text = Weather changes every day, but climate changes slowly.
1	Weather	weather	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	changes	change	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	4	det	_	_
4	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
6	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
7	climate	climate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
8	changes	change	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
9	slowly	slowly	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **change** | present | Weather |  |  |  | day |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **change** | present | climate |  |  |  |  | slowly *property* | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Canada has a cold climate in the north.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:climate:x8:1
# text = Canada has a cold climate in the north.
1	Canada	Canada	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	cold	cold	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	climate	climate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	north	north	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | Canada | a cold climate |  | the north |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent climate=Patient |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
There was a happy climate in our classroom.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:climate:x9:1
# text = There was a happy climate in our classroom.
1	There	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	2	expl	_	_
2	was	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	happy	happy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	climate	climate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	classroom	classroom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **be** | past | a happy climate in our classroom |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The climate in the north of Europe is really dreadful.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:climate:x10:1
# text = The climate in the north of Europe is really dreadful.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	climate	climate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	north	north	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Europe	Europe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
9	really	really	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	dreadful	dreadful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | the climate in the north of Europe |  |  |  |  | dreadful *property* | tree rules |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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