---
title: cluster — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «cluster» in the Judaism dictionary: A cluster is a group of similar things close together, like a cluster of grapes or stars. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# cluster

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** cluster, similar things, consonant cluster, children, vine, blossoms · **What happens:** be, close, cluster, mean, gather, stay · **To what, where:** group, place, cluster, ripe grapes, grapes, vineyards · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«cluster» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [cluster in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/cluster.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A cluster is a group of similar things close together, like a cluster of grapes or stars.

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:cluster:m1:1
# text = A cluster is a group of similar things close together, like a cluster of grapes or stars.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	cluster	cluster	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	group	group	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
7	similar	similar	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
9	close	close	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	advcl	_	_
10	together	together	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
12	like	like	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	cluster	cluster	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	grapes	grape	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nmod	_	_
17	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	stars	star	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a cluster | a group |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **close** | present | similar things |  |  |  |  | like a cluster of grapes or stars; together *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To cluster means to gather or stay close together in a group.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:cluster:m2:1
# text = To cluster means to gather or stay close together in a group.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	cluster	cluster	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	csubj	_	_
3	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	gather	gather	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	xcomp	_	_
6	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	stay	stay	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	_	_
8	close	close	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	xcomp	_	_
9	together	together	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	group	group	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cluster** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **gather** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **stay** | infinitive |  |  |  | a group |  | close, together *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in group=Location |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: language — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A consonant cluster is a group of consonant letters together in a word, like «str» in «string».

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:cluster:m3:1
# text = A consonant cluster is a group of consonant letters together in a word, like «str» in «string».
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	consonant	consonant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	cluster	cluster	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	group	group	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	consonant	consonant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	_
10	together	together	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
15	like	like	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	str	str	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	17	punct	_	_
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	string	string	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a consonant cluster | a group |  |  |  | of consonant letters | tree rules |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
That place was called the valley of Eshcol, because of the cluster which the children of Israel cut down from thence. — (Torah NUM.13.24, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 25 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:cluster:x1:1
# text = That place was called the valley of Eshcol, because of the cluster which the children of Israel cut down from thence. — (Torah NUM.13.24, JPS 1917)
1	That	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	2	det	_	_
2	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	valley	valley	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	xcomp	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	Eshcol	Eshcol	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
10	because	because	ADP	IN	ExtPos=ADP	13	case	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	fixed	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	cluster	cluster	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
14	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	19	obj	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	nsubj	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	Israel	Israel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	_
19	cut	cut	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	acl:relcl	_	_
20	down	down	ADP	RP	_	19	compound:prt	_	_
21	from	from	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	thence	thence	ADV	RB	_	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
24	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	26	punct	_	_
25	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	xcomp	_	_
27	NUM.13.24	NUM.13.24	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
29	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	flat	_	_
30	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	29	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	29	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **call** | past · passive |  | that place |  |  |  | because the cluster | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
| 2 | **cut down** | past | the children of Israel | the cluster |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent which=Product from thence=Material |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
and in the vine were three branches; and as it was budding, its blossoms shot forth, and the clusters thereof brought forth ripe grapes, (Torah GEN.40.10, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 28 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:cluster:x2:1
# text = and in the vine were three branches; and as it was budding, its blossoms shot forth, and the clusters thereof brought forth ripe grapes, (Torah GEN.40.10, JPS 1917)
1	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
2	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	vine	vine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
5	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
6	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	_
7	branches	branch	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
10	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	13	mark	_	_
11	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
12	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
13	budding	bud	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
15	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
16	blossoms	blossom	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nsubj	_	_
17	shot	shoot	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	parataxis	_	_
18	forth	forth	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	clusters	cluster	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	nsubj	_	_
23	thereof	thereof	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
24	brought	bring	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	conj	_	_
25	forth	forth	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
26	ripe	ripe	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	grapes	grape	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
29	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	compound	_	_
31	GEN.40.10	GEN.40.10	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
33	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	flat	_	_
34	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	31	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	13	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bud** | past · progressive | vine |  |  |  |  |  | vn entity\_specific\_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **shoot** | past | vine's blossoms |  |  |  |  | forth *property* | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **bring** | past | the clusters | ripe grapes  Torah GEN.40.10 |  |  |  | forth, thereof *property* | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent grape=Theme |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
For their vine is of the vine of Sodom, and of the fields of Gomorrah; their grapes are grapes of gall, their clusters are bitter; (Torah DEU.32.32, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 29 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:cluster:x3:1
# text = For their vine is of the vine of Sodom, and of the fields of Gomorrah; their grapes are grapes of gall, their clusters are bitter; (Torah DEU.32.32, JPS 1917)
1	For	for	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
3	vine	vine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	vine	vine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	Sodom	Sodom	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	fields	field	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	Gomorrah	Gomorrah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	21	punct	_	_
18	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
19	grapes	grape	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	nsubj	_	_
20	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	cop	_	_
21	grapes	grape	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	parataxis	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	gall	gall	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
25	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	26	nmod:poss	_	_
26	clusters	cluster	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	nsubj	_	_
27	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	28	cop	_	_
28	bitter	bitter	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
30	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	35	nsubj	_	_
32	DEU.32.32	DEU.32.32	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
34	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	conj	_	_
35	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	28	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	21	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | of the vine; for their vine; of Sodom; of the fields of Gomorrah | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** | present | fields's grapes | grapes |  |  |  | of gall | tree rules |
| 3 | **is** | present | grapes's clusters |  |  |  |  | 1917 *obl*; bitter *property* | tree rules |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
My beloved is unto me as a cluster of henna in the vineyards of En-gedi. (Writings SNG.1.14, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* My beloved is unto me as a cluster of henna in the vineyards of En-gedi.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:cluster:x4:1
# text = My beloved is unto me as a cluster of henna in the vineyards of En-gedi.
1	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	beloved	beloved	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
4	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	obl	_	_
6	as	as	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	cluster	cluster	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	henna	henna	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	vineyards	vineyard	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nmod	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
15	En	En	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	gedi	gedi	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | My beloved |  |  | the vineyards of En gedi |  | as a cluster; of henna | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings SNG.1.14, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:cluster:x4:2
# text = (Writings SNG.1.14, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	SNG.1.14	SNG.1.14	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
This thy stature is like to a palm-tree, and thy breasts to clusters of grapes. (Writings SNG.7.8, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* This thy stature is like to a palm-tree, and thy breasts to clusters of grapes.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:cluster:x5:1
# text = This thy stature is like to a palm-tree, and thy breasts to clusters of grapes.
1	This	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	det	_	_
2	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	3	nmod:poss	_	_
3	stature	stature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
5	like	like	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
8	palm	palm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
13	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	14	nmod:poss	_	_
14	breasts	breast	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	conj	_	_
15	to	to	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	clusters	cluster	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nmod	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	grapes	grape	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | thy stature |  |  |  |  | like a palm tree and thy breasts to clusters of grapes | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings SNG.7.8, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:cluster:x5:2
# text = (Writings SNG.7.8, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	SNG.7.8	SNG.7.8	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Woe is me! for I am as the last of the summer fruits, as the grape gleanings of the vintage; there is no cluster to eat; nor first-ripe fig which my soul desireth. (Prophets MIC.7.1, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Woe is me! for I am as the last of the summer fruits, as the grape gleanings of the vintage; there is no cluster to eat; nor first-ripe fig which my soul desireth.

<!-- fold The tree, 34 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:cluster:x6:1
# text = Woe is me! for I am as the last of the summer fruits, as the grape gleanings of the vintage; there is no cluster to eat; nor first-ripe fig which my soul desireth.
1	Woe	woe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
6	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
7	am	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
8	as	as	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	last	last	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	summer	summer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	fruits	fruit	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
16	as	as	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
18	grape	grape	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	gleanings	gleaning	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nmod	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	vintage	vintage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	25	punct	_	_
24	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	25	expl	_	_
25	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	35	cop	_	_
26	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	27	det	_	_
27	cluster	cluster	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	_
28	to	to	PART	TO	_	29	mark	_	_
29	eat	eat	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	27	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
31	nor	nor	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	35	cc	_	_
32	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	35	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	32	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	ripe	ripe	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
35	fig	fig	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
36	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	39	obj	_	_
37	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	38	nmod:poss	_	_
38	soul	soul	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	nsubj	_	_
39	desireth	desire	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	35	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Woe | me |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is** | present | I |  |  |  |  | for the last; of the summer fruits as the grape gleanings of the vintage | tree rules |
| 3 | **eat** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **is a** | present | Woe *not said here* | first ripe fig |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **desire** | present | my soul | first ripe fig |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot which=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets MIC.7.1, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:cluster:x6:2
# text = (Prophets MIC.7.1, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	MIC.7.1	MIC.7.1	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A cluster of grapes hung from the vine.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:cluster:x7:1
# text = A cluster of grapes hung from the vine.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	cluster	cluster	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	grapes	grape	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
5	hung	hang	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	from	from	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	vine	vine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hang** | participle · passive |  | a cluster of grapes |  | the vine |  |  | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Pleiades is a famous star cluster.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:cluster:x8:1
# text = The Pleiades is a famous star cluster.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Pleiades	Pleiade	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
5	famous	famous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
6	star	star	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	cluster	cluster	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the Pleiades | a famous star cluster |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Children clustered around the teacher's desk.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:cluster:x9:1
# text = Children clustered around the teacher's desk.
1	Children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	clustered	cluster	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	around	around	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	teacher	teacher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	's	's	PART	POS	_	5	case	_	_
7	desk	desk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cluster** | past | Children |  |  | the teacher's desk |  |  | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The dots on the graph form a cluster.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:cluster:x10:1
# text = The dots on the graph form a cluster.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	dots	dot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
3	on	on	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	graph	graph	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	form	form	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	cluster	cluster	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **form** | present | the dots on the graph | a cluster |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location cluster=Theme |

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Spl» in «splash» is a consonant cluster.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:cluster:x11:1
# text = «Spl» in «splash» is a consonant cluster.
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Spl	Spl	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	splash	splash	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	consonant	consonant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	cluster	cluster	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Spl in splash | a consonant cluster |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 12 {#x12}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Mushrooms grew in clusters on the log.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:cluster:x12:1
# text = Mushrooms grew in clusters on the log.
1	Mushrooms	mushroom	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	grew	grow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	clusters	cluster	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	_
5	on	on	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	log	log	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **grow** | past | Mushrooms |  |  | clusters |  | on the log | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cluster=Location |

## Example 13 {#x13}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A FAMISHED FOX saw some clusters of ripe black grapes hanging from a trellised vine.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:cluster:x13:1
# text = A FAMISHED FOX saw some clusters of ripe black grapes hanging from a trellised vine.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	FAMISHED	famish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	amod	_	_
3	FOX	fox	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	6	det	_	_
6	clusters	cluster	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	ripe	ripe	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
9	black	black	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	grapes	grape	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	_
11	hanging	hang	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	10	acl	_	_
12	from	from	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	trellised	trellis	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	amod	_	_
15	vine	vine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **famish** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **see** | past | a FAMISHED FOX | some clusters of ripe black grapes |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cluster=Stimulus |
| 3 | **hang** | gerund | ripe black grapes *not said here* |  |  | a trellised vine |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **trellis** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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