---
title: coal — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «coal» in the Judaism dictionary: Coal is a hard black rock that is burned as fuel to give heat or make electricity. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# coal

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Coal, he, ending, Ten ineffable Sephiroth, flame, origin · **What happens:** be, burn, give, make, glow, take · **To what, where:** hard black rock, heat, electricity, one burning, piece, fire · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«coal» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [coal in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/coal.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Coal is a hard black rock that is burned as fuel to give heat or make electricity.

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:coal:m1:1
# text = Coal is a hard black rock that is burned as fuel to give heat or make electricity.
1	Coal	coal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
4	hard	hard	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
5	black	black	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	rock	rock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux:pass	_	_
9	burned	burn	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	acl:relcl	_	_
10	as	as	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	fuel	fuel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
12	to	to	PART	TO	_	13	mark	_	_
13	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	advcl	_	_
14	heat	heat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
15	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	make	make	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	conj	_	_
17	electricity	electricity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Coal | a hard black rock |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **burn** | present · passive |  | a hard black rock |  |  |  | as fuel | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme |
| 3 | **give** | to-infinitive |  | heat |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heat=Theme |
| 4 | **make** | present |  | electricity |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset electricity=Product |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A coal is one burning or glowing piece of coal or wood in a fire.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:coal:m2:1
# text = A coal is one burning or glowing piece of coal or wood in a fire.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	coal	coal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	burning	burning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	glowing	glow	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	conj	_	_
8	piece	piece	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	coal	coal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
11	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	wood	wood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	fire	fire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a coal | one burning |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **glow** | gerund | a coal *not said here* | piece of coal or wood |  | a fire |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent piece=Theme |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And he shall take a censer full of coals of fire from off the altar before the LORD, and his hands full of sweet incense beaten small, and bring it within the veil. (Torah LEV.16.12, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And he shall take a censer full of coals of fire from off the altar before the LORD, and his hands full of sweet incense beaten small, and bring it within the veil.

<!-- fold The tree, 33 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:coal:x1:1
# text = And he shall take a censer full of coals of fire from off the altar before the LORD, and his hands full of sweet incense beaten small, and bring it within the veil.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
3	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	censer	censer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	coals	coal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	fire	fire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
12	from	from	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	off	off	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	altar	altar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
16	before	before	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
21	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	_
22	hands	hand	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	nsubj	_	_
23	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	parataxis	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	sweet	sweet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	incense	incense	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
27	beaten	beat	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	26	acl	_	_
28	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
31	bring	bring	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
32	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	obj	_	_
33	within	within	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	veil	veil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | shall | he | a censer |  | the altar | before the LORD |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent censer=Theme before lord=Destination |
| 2 | **beat** | participle |  | sweet incense *not said here* |  |  |  | small *property* | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **bring** | infinitive | he *not said here* | censer |  |  |  | within the veil | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah LEV.16.12, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:coal:x1:2
# text = (Torah LEV.16.12, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	LEV.16.12	LEV.16.12	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Ten ineffable Sephiroth, whose ending is even as their origin, are like as a flame arising from a burning coal. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* The Ten ineffable Sephiroth, whose ending is even as their origin, are like as a flame arising from a burning coal.

<!-- fold The tree, 21 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:coal:x2:1
# text = The Ten ineffable Sephiroth, whose ending is even as their origin, are like as a flame arising from a burning coal.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	Ten	ten	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	_
3	ineffable	ineffable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	Sephiroth	Sephiroth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
6	whose	whose	PRON	WP$	Poss=Yes|PronType=Rel	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	ending	ending	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
9	even	even	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
10	as	as	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	origin	origin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
14	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	cop	_	_
15	like	like	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	as	as	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	flame	flame	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
19	arising	arise	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	18	acl	_	_
20	from	from	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
22	burning	burn	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	23	amod	_	_
23	coal	coal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	18	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | their origin's ending |  |  |  |  | as their origin | tree rules |
| 2 | **is** | present | the Ten ineffable Sephiroth |  |  |  |  | like a flame | tree rules |
| 3 | **arise** | gerund | a flame *not said here* |  |  | a burning coal |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **burn** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **end** |  | their origin |  |  |  |  |  | nom ending «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:coal:x2:2
# text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
6	1893	1893	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The relevant passage is on slide 128.\]:\] Bound to the tongue like a flame to coal—Alef-Chet-Heh-ʽAyin, serving behind the tongue in the house of swallowing. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* The relevant passage is on slide 128.\]:\] Bound to the tongue like a flame to coal—Alef-Chet-Heh-ʽAyin, serving behind the tongue in the house of swallowing.

<!-- fold The tree, 29 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:coal:x3:1
# text = The relevant passage is on slide 128.]:] Bound to the tongue like a flame to coal—Alef-Chet-Heh-ʽAyin, serving behind the tongue in the house of swallowing.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	relevant	relevant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	passage	passage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	on	on	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	slide	slide	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	128	128	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	12	punct	_	_
12	Bound	Bound	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	appos	_	_
13	to	to	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	tongue	tongue	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
16	like	like	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	flame	flame	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	_
19	to	to	PART	TO	_	20	mark	_	_
20	coal	coal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	Alef	Alef	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	Chet	Chet	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	Heh	Heh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	ʽAyin	ʽayin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
30	serving	serve	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	12	conj	_	_
31	behind	behind	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	tongue	tongue	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	_
34	in	in	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	_
37	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	38	mark	_	_
38	swallowing	swallow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	36	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | the relevant passage |  |  | slide |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **serve** | gerund | the relevant passage *not said here* |  |  | the tongue |  | in the house | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent in house=Attribute |
| 3 | **swallow** | gerund | the house *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:coal:x3:2
# text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
5	Sefaria	Sefaria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
6	community	community	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	translation	translation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Sharp arrows of the mighty, with coals of broom. (Writings PSA.120.4, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Sharp arrows of the mighty, with coals of broom.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:coal:x4:1
# text = Sharp arrows of the mighty, with coals of broom.
1	Sharp	sharp	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	arrows	arrow	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	mighty	mighty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	with	with	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	coals	coal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	broom	broom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings PSA.120.4, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:coal:x4:2
# text = (Writings PSA.120.4, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	PSA.120.4	PSA.120.4	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
At the brightness before Him coals of fire flamed forth. (Prophets 2SA.22.13, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* At the brightness before Him coals of fire flamed forth.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:coal:x5:1
# text = At the brightness before Him coals of fire flamed forth.
1	At	at	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	brightness	brightness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	before	before	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	Him	him	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	coals	coal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	fire	fire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
9	flamed	flame	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	acl	_	_
10	forth	forth	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **flame** | participle |  | Him coals of fire *not said here* |  |  |  | forth *property* | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets 2SA.22.13, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:coal:x5:2
# text = (Prophets 2SA.22.13, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	2SA.22.13	2SA.22.13	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod:unmarked	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
His breath kindleth coals, and a flame goeth out of his mouth. (Writings JOB.41.13, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* His breath kindleth coals, and a flame goeth out of his mouth.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:coal:x6:1
# text = His breath kindleth coals, and a flame goeth out of his mouth.
1	His	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	breath	breath	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	kindleth	kindle	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	coals	coal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	flame	flame	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
9	goeth	go	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
10	out	out	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	mouth	mouth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **kindle** | present | His breath | coals |  |  |  |  | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition coal=Patient |
| 2 | **go out** | present | a flame | flame's mouth |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings JOB.41.13, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:coal:x6:2
# text = (Writings JOB.41.13, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	JOB.41.13	JOB.41.13	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Coal is a fossil fuel.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:coal:x7:1
# text = Coal is a fossil fuel.
1	Coal	coal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	fossil	fossil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	fuel	fuel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Coal | a fossil fuel |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Steam trains burned coal.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:coal:x8:1
# text = Steam trains burned coal.
1	Steam	steam	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	trains	train	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	burned	burn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	coal	coal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **burn** | past | Steam trains | coal |  |  |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent coal=Theme |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The coal glowed red in the fireplace.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:coal:x9:1
# text = The coal glowed red in the fireplace.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	coal	coal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	glowed	glow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	xcomp	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	fireplace	fireplace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **glow** | past | the coal |  |  | the fireplace |  | red *property* | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in fireplace=Location |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Coal formed from ancient plants.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:coal:x10:1
# text = Coal formed from ancient plants.
1	Coal	coal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	formed	form	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	from	from	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	ancient	ancient	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	plants	plant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **form** | past | Coal |  |  | ancient plants |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Burning coal releases carbon dioxide.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:coal:x11:1
# text = Burning coal releases carbon dioxide.
1	Burning	burn	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	csubj	_	_
2	coal	coal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
3	releases	release	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	carbon	carbon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **burn** | gerund |  | coal |  |  |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent coal=Theme |
| 2 | **release** | present | Burning | carbon dioxide |  |  |  |  | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Causer dioxide=Source |

## Example 12 {#x12}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Miners dug coal deep underground.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:coal:x12:1
# text = Miners dug coal deep underground.
1	Miners	miner	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	dug	dig	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	coal	coal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl:unmarked	_	_
4	deep	deep	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	advmod	_	_
5	underground	underground	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **dig** | past | Miners |  |  |  |  |  | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Example 13 {#x13}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Santa leaves a lump of coal for naughty children, in the story.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:coal:x13:1
# text = Santa leaves a lump of coal for naughty children, in the story.
1	Santa	Santa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	leaves	leave	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	lump	lump	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	coal	coal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
7	for	for	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	naughty	naughty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **leave** | present | Santa | a lump of coal |  |  |  | for naughty children | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent lump=Theme for child=Recipient |

## Example 14 {#x14}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
‘But what are we to do now?’ said the coal.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:coal:x14:1
# text = ‘But what are we to do now?’ said the coal.
1	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
3	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	7	obj	_	_
4	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
5	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	parataxis	_	_
8	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	7	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	_
11	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	coal	coal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | we |  |  |  | now | do *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past |  | the coal |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent coal=Topic |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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