---
title: condemnation — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «condemnation» in the Judaism dictionary: Condemnation is strong public disapproval: saying clearly that something is very wrong or bad. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# condemnation

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Condemnation, strong public disapproval, something, act, I, attack · **What happens:** be, say, sentence, not use, condemn, profane · **To what, where:** strong public disapproval, act, someone, official decision, building, princes · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«condemnation» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [condemnation in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/condemnation.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Condemnation is strong public disapproval: saying clearly that something is very wrong or bad.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:condemnation:m1:1
# text = Condemnation is strong public disapproval: saying clearly that something is very wrong or bad.
1	Condemnation	condemnation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	strong	strong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
4	public	public	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	disapproval	disapproval	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	7	punct	_	_
7	saying	say	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	acl	_	_
8	clearly	clearly	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
9	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	13	mark	_	_
10	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	13	nsubj	_	_
11	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	cop	_	_
12	very	very	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
13	wrong	wrong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	ccomp	_	_
14	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	bad	bad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Condemnation | strong public disapproval |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | gerund | strong public disapproval *not said here* |  |  |  |  | clearly *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **is** | present | something |  |  |  |  | wrong *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **be** |  | something *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: law — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Condemnation is the act of a court sentencing someone to a punishment.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:condemnation:m2:1
# text = Condemnation is the act of a court sentencing someone to a punishment.
1	Condemnation	condemnation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	act	act	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	court	court	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
8	sentencing	sentence	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	acl	_	_
9	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	8	obj	_	_
10	to	to	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	punishment	punishment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Condemnation | the act |  |  |  | of a court | tree rules |
| 2 | **sentence** | gerund | the act *not said here* | someone |  |  |  | to a punishment | tree rules |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Condemnation of a building is an official decision that it is unsafe and must not be used.

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:condemnation:m3:1
# text = Condemnation of a building is an official decision that it is unsafe and must not be used.
1	Condemnation	condemnation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	building	building	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
6	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	official	official	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	decision	decision	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
9	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	12	mark	_	_
10	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
11	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
12	unsafe	unsafe	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	acl	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
14	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
15	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	17	advmod	_	_
16	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	aux:pass	_	_
17	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Condemnation of a building | a official decision |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is** | present | Condemnation | a official decision *not said here* |  |  |  | unsafe *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **not** **use** | must · passive | Condemnation *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V» |
| 4 | **condemn** |  |  | a building |  |  |  |  | nom condemnation «communication transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Therefore I have profaned the princes of the sanctuary, and I have given Jacob to condemnation, and Israel to reviling. (Prophets ISA.43.28, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Therefore I have profaned the princes of the sanctuary, and I have given Jacob to condemnation, and Israel to reviling.

<!-- fold The tree, 20 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:condemnation:x1:1
# text = Therefore I have profaned the princes of the sanctuary, and I have given Jacob to condemnation, and Israel to reviling.
1	Therefore	therefore	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
2	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
3	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	profaned	profane	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	princes	prince	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	sanctuary	sanctuary	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
12	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
13	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
14	given	give	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	4	conj	_	_
15	Jacob	Jacob	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	iobj	_	_
16	to	to	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	condemnation	condemnation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	Israel	Israel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
21	to	to	SCONJ	IN	_	22	mark	_	_
22	reviling	revile	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	20	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **profane** | present · perfect | I | the princes of the sanctuary |  |  |  | therefore *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **give** | present · perfect | I | Israel | Jacob |  |  | to condemnation | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent jacob=Theme to condemnation=Recipient |
| 3 | **revile** | gerund | I *not said here* | Israel *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets ISA.43.28, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:condemnation:x1:2
# text = (Prophets ISA.43.28, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	ISA.43.28	ISA.43.28	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The attack drew condemnation from leaders around the world.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:condemnation:x2:1
# text = The attack drew condemnation from leaders around the world.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	attack	attack	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	drew	draw	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	condemnation	condemnation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
5	from	from	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	leaders	leader	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
7	around	around	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **draw** | past | the attack | condemnation |  | leaders around the world |  |  | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent condemnation=Theme from leader=Initial\_Location |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The head teacher's condemnation of the bullying was very clear.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:condemnation:x3:1
# text = The head teacher's condemnation of the bullying was very clear.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	teacher	teacher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	's	's	PART	POS	_	3	case	_	_
5	condemnation	condemnation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	bullying	bullying	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
9	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
10	very	very	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
11	clear	clear	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the head teacher's condemnation of the bullying |  |  |  |  | clear *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **condemn** |  | the head teacher | the bullying |  |  |  |  | nom condemnation «communication transitive»: poss=agent of=patient |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
There was strong condemnation of the cruelty to the animals.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:condemnation:x4:1
# text = There was strong condemnation of the cruelty to the animals.
1	There	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	2	expl	_	_
2	was	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	strong	strong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	condemnation	condemnation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	cruelty	cruelty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
8	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	animals	animal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **be** | past | strong condemnation of the cruelty to the animals |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **condemn** |  |  | the cruelty to the animals |  |  |  |  | nom condemnation «communication transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
After the flood, the condemnation of the old bridge meant nobody could cross it.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:condemnation:x5:1
# text = After the flood, the condemnation of the old bridge meant nobody could cross it.
1	After	after	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	flood	flood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	condemnation	condemnation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	bridge	bridge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
11	meant	mean	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
12	nobody	nobody	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	14	nsubj	_	_
13	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
14	cross	cross	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	ccomp	_	_
15	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | past | the condemnation of the old bridge |  |  |  | after the flood |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **cross** | could | nobody | condemnation |  |  |  |  | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
| 3 | **condemn** |  |  | the old bridge |  |  |  |  | nom condemnation «communication transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The prisoner waited in silence for his condemnation.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:condemnation:x6:1
# text = The prisoner waited in silence for his condemnation.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	prisoner	prisoner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	waited	wait	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	silence	silence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	condemnation	condemnation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wait** | past | the prisoner |  |  | silence |  | for prisoner's condemnation | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in silence=Location |
| 2 | **condemn** |  | prisoner |  |  |  |  |  | nom condemnation «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The judge's words were a condemnation of the whole plan.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:condemnation:x7:1
# text = The judge's words were a condemnation of the whole plan.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	judge	judge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	's	's	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
4	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
5	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	condemnation	condemnation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	plan	plan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | the judge's words | a condemnation |  |  |  | of the whole plan | tree rules |
| 2 | **word** |  | the judge |  |  |  |  |  | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The accused merchant saw by this time that his condemnation was certain, and tried to allege something in his defence.

<!-- fold The tree, 20 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:condemnation:x8:1
# text = The accused merchant saw by this time that his condemnation was certain, and tried to allege something in his defence.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	accused	accuse	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	amod	_	_
3	merchant	merchant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	by	by	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	7	det	_	_
7	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
8	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	12	mark	_	_
9	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	condemnation	condemnation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
11	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
12	certain	certain	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	tried	try	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
16	to	to	PART	TO	_	17	mark	_	_
17	allege	allege	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	xcomp	_	_
18	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	17	obj	_	_
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	21	nmod:poss	_	_
21	defence	defence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **accuse** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn suspect-81 «NP V PP.theme S\_ING»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **see** | past | the accused merchant |  |  |  | time |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **is** | past | merchant's condemnation |  |  |  |  | certain *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **try** | past | the accused merchant *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn try-61.1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 5 | **allege** *speech: other* *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | the accused merchant *not said here* | something |  | merchant's defence |  |  | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent something=Topic |
| 6 | **condemn** |  | merchant |  |  |  |  |  | nom condemnation «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
| 7 | **defend** |  | merchant |  |  |  |  |  | nom defence «process transitive»: poss=agent |

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**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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