---
title: craftsman — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «craftsman» in the Judaism dictionary: A person, traditionally a man, who is skilled at making things by hand, such as furniture, pots, jewellery or stone carvings: «a skilled craftsman». Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# craftsman

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** man, their, you, Cursed man, hands, him · **What happens:** be, make, do, work, curse, set up · **To what, where:** things, work, Cursed man, graven, craftsman, secret

<!-- .vabout -->
«craftsman» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [craftsman in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/craftsman.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A person, traditionally a man, who is skilled at making things by hand, such as furniture, pots, jewellery or stone carvings: «a skilled craftsman».

<!-- fold The tree, 24 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:craftsman:m1:1
# text = A person, traditionally a man, who is skilled at making things by hand, such as furniture, pots, jewellery or stone carvings: «a skilled craftsman».
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
4	traditionally	traditionally	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
8	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	10	nsubj	_	_
9	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
10	skilled	skilled	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	acl:relcl	_	_
11	at	at	SCONJ	IN	_	12	mark	_	_
12	making	make	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	10	advcl	_	_
13	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obj	_	_
14	by	by	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
17	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	19	case	_	_
18	as	as	ADP	IN	_	17	fixed	_	_
19	furniture	furniture	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
21	pots	pot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
23	jewellery	jewellery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
24	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
25	stone	stone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	compound	_	_
26	carvings	carving	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	31	punct	_	_
28	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
30	skilled	skilled	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	craftsman	craftsman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | a man |  |  |  |  | skilled *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **make** | gerund | a man *not said here* | things |  |  |  | by hand and furniture | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset thing=Product |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Anyone who does their work with great care and skill.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:craftsman:m2:1
# text = Anyone who does their work with great care and skill.
1	Anyone	anyone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	0	root	_	_
2	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	3	nsubj	_	_
3	does	do	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	acl:relcl	_	_
4	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	work	work	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	with	with	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	care	care	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	skill	skill	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **do** | present |  | their work |  |  |  | with great care and skill | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality |
| 2 | **work** |  | their *= they* |  |  |  |  |  | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Cursed be the man that maketh a graven or molten image, an abomination unto the LORD, the work of the hands of the craftsman, and setteth it up in secret. (Torah DEU.27.15, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Cursed be the man that maketh a graven or molten image, an abomination unto the LORD, the work of the hands of the craftsman, and setteth it up in secret.

<!-- fold The tree, 30 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:craftsman:x1:1
# text = Cursed be the man that maketh a graven or molten image, an abomination unto the LORD, the work of the hands of the craftsman, and setteth it up in secret.
1	Cursed	curse	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	amod	_	_
2	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	6	nsubj	_	_
6	maketh	make	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	acl:relcl	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	graven	graven	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
9	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
10	molten	molten	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	image	image	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	abomination	abomination	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	appos	_	_
15	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	work	work	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	appos	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	hands	hand	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nmod	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	craftsman	craftsman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
29	setteth	set	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
30	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	obj	_	_
31	up	up	ADP	RP	_	29	compound:prt	_	_
32	in	in	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	secret	secret	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **curse** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is a** | imperative | you *not said here* | the Cursed man |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **make** | present | the Cursed man | a graven or molten image |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset graven=Product |
| 4 | **set up** | present | the Cursed man *not said here* | craftsman |  | secret |  |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in secret=Destination |
| 5 | **work** |  | the hands of the craftsman |  |  |  |  |  | nom work «act intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah DEU.27.15, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:craftsman:x1:2
# text = (Torah DEU.27.15, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	DEU.27.15	DEU.27.15	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And with him was Oholiab, the son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan, a craftsman, and a skilful workman, and a weaver in colours, in blue, and in purple, and in scarlet, and fine linen. — (Torah EXO.38.23, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 40 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:craftsman:x2:1
# text = And with him was Oholiab, the son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan, a craftsman, and a skilful workman, and a weaver in colours, in blue, and in purple, and in scarlet, and fine linen. — (Torah EXO.38.23, JPS 1917)
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
2	with	with	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	Oholiab	Oholiab	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	appos	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	Ahisamach	Ahisamach	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	tribe	tribe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	Dan	Dan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	craftsman	craftsman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
22	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	skilful	skilful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	workman	workman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
27	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	weaver	weaver	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	appos	_	_
29	in	in	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	colours	colour	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
32	in	in	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	blue	blue	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
36	in	in	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
37	purple	purple	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
39	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	50	cc	_	_
40	in	in	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	scarlet	scarlet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
43	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
44	fine	fine	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	amod	_	_
45	linen	linen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	41	punct	_	_
47	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	50	punct	_	_
48	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	50	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	50	compound	_	_
50	EXO.38.23	EXO.38.23	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
52	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	50	flat	_	_
53	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	50	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	50	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | him *= he* |  |  |  |  | with Oholiab | tree rules |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And now I have sent a skilful man, endued with understanding, even Huram my master craftsman, (Writings 2CH.2.12, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 20 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:craftsman:x3:1
# text = And now I have sent a skilful man, endued with understanding, even Huram my master craftsman, (Writings 2CH.2.12, JPS 1917)
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
2	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	5	advmod	_	_
3	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
4	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	sent	send	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	skilful	skilful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	endued	endue	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	acl	_	_
11	with	with	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	understanding	understanding	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	even	even	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
15	Huram	Huram	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
16	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
17	master	master	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	craftsman	craftsman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	appos	_	_
22	2CH.2.12	2CH.2.12	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	21	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
24	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	appos	_	_
25	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	24	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	24	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **send** | present · perfect | I | a skilful man |  |  | now | Huram *obl* | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Theme |
| 2 | **endue** | participle |  | a skilful man *not said here* |  |  |  | with understanding | tree rules |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The image perchance, which the craftsman hath melted, and the goldsmith spread over with gold, the silversmith casting silver chains? (Prophets ISA.40.19, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* The image perchance, which the craftsman hath melted, and the goldsmith spread over with gold, the silversmith casting silver chains?

<!-- fold The tree, 20 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:craftsman:x4:1
# text = The image perchance, which the craftsman hath melted, and the goldsmith spread over with gold, the silversmith casting silver chains?
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	image	image	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	perchance	perchance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
5	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	7	nsubj	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	craftsman	craftsman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
8	hath	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	melted	melt	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	goldsmith	goldsmith	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
14	spread	spread	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
15	over	over	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
16	with	with	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	gold	gold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
20	silversmith	silversmith	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
21	casting	casting	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
22	silver	silver	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
23	chains	chain	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **craftsman** |  | the image perchance and the craftsman |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **have** | present | the image perchance and the craftsman |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **melt** | participle | the image perchance and the craftsman *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 4 | **spread over** | past | the goldsmith |  |  |  |  | with gold and the silver chains; over *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets ISA.40.19, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:craftsman:x4:2
# text = (Prophets ISA.40.19, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	ISA.40.19	ISA.40.19	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
For from Israel is even this: the craftsman made it, and it is no God; yea, the calf of Samaria shall be broken in shivers. (Prophets HOS.8.6, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* For from Israel is even this: the craftsman made it, and it is no God; yea, the calf of Samaria shall be broken in shivers.

<!-- fold The tree, 25 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:craftsman:x5:1
# text = For from Israel is even this: the craftsman made it, and it is no God; yea, the calf of Samaria shall be broken in shivers.
1	For	for	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
2	from	from	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
3	Israel	Israel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	even	even	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	craftsman	craftsman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
10	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
14	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	_
15	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	cop	_	_
16	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	17	det	_	_
17	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
19	yea	yea	INTJ	UH	_	27	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	calf	calf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nsubj:pass	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	Samaria	Samaria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	nmod	_	_
25	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	27	aux	_	_
26	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	27	aux:pass	_	_
27	broken	break	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	conj	_	_
28	in	in	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	shivers	shiver	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Israel |  |  |  |  | for this | tree rules |
| 2 | **make** | past | the craftsman | it |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product |
| 3 | **is a** | present | craftsman | no God |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **break** | shall · passive |  | the calf of Samaria |  | shivers |  |  | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets HOS.8.6, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:craftsman:x5:2
# text = (Prophets HOS.8.6, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	HOS.8.6	HOS.8.6	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The craftsman carved the wooden chair by hand.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:craftsman:x6:1
# text = The craftsman carved the wooden chair by hand.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	craftsman	craftsman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	carved	carve	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	wooden	wooden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	chair	chair	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
7	by	by	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **carve** | past | the craftsman | the wooden chair |  |  |  | by hand | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chair=Theme |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Medieval craftsmen built the great cathedrals.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:craftsman:x7:1
# text = Medieval craftsmen built the great cathedrals.
1	Medieval	medieval	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	craftsmen	craftsman	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	built	build	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	cathedrals	cathedral	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **build** | past | Medieval craftsmen | the great cathedrals |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset cathedral=Product |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A master craftsman trained young apprentices.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:craftsman:x8:1
# text = A master craftsman trained young apprentices.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	master	master	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	craftsman	craftsman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	trained	train	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	young	young	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	apprentices	apprentice	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **train** | past | a master craftsman | young apprentices |  |  |  |  | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apprentice=Theme |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The clock was made by a Swiss craftsman.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:craftsman:x9:1
# text = The clock was made by a Swiss craftsman.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	clock	clock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	by	by	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	Swiss	Swiss	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	craftsman	craftsman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | past · passive | a Swiss craftsman | the clock |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset subject=Product |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Look at the craftsmanship in this old table!

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:craftsman:x10:1
# text = Look at the craftsmanship in this old table!
1	Look	look	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	at	at	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	craftsmanship	craftsmanship	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	8	det	_	_
7	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	table	table	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **look** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | in this old table; at the craftsmanship | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at craftsmanship=Theme |

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Joseph, in the Bible, was a craftsman who worked with wood.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:craftsman:x11:1
# text = Joseph, in the Bible, was a craftsman who worked with wood.
1	Joseph	Joseph	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	Bible	Bible	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
7	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	craftsman	craftsman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
10	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	11	nsubj	_	_
11	worked	work	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	acl:relcl	_	_
12	with	with	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	wood	wood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | Joseph and the Bible | a craftsman |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **work** | past | a craftsman |  |  |  |  | with wood | vn cooperate-73.1-3 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.theme»: agent=Agent with wood=Co-Agent |

## Example 12 {#x12}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The stained glass was made by a local craftsman.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:craftsman:x12:1
# text = The stained glass was made by a local craftsman.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	stained	stain	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	3	amod	_	_
3	glass	glass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	by	by	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	local	local	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	craftsman	craftsman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stain** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **make** | past · passive | a local craftsman | the stained glass |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset subject=Product |

## Example 13 {#x13}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"A master craftsman--you are a master, of course?--can see in a minute what's wrong," the dragon went on.

<!-- fold The tree, 21 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:craftsman:x13:1
# text = "A master craftsman--you are a master, of course?--can see in a minute what's wrong," the dragon went on.
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	master	master	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	craftsman	craftsman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
7	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	master	master	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	course	course	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
16	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	minute	minute	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
20	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	22	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	cop	_	_
22	wrong	wrong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	27	punct	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	dragon	dragon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nsubj	_	_
27	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	conj	_	_
28	on	on	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	16	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | you | a master |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **see** *in a quote* | can | a master craftsman and course |  |  |  | minute |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **is** *in a quote* | present | a minute |  |  |  |  | wrong *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **go on** | past | the dragon |  |  |  |  |  | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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