---
title: crag — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «crag» in the Judaism dictionary: A steep, rough, rocky cliff or high rock sticking out from a hill or mountain. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# crag

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** high rock, He, him, rock badgers, She, one crag · **What happens:** stick out, make, ride, eat, suck, be · **To what, where:** hill, him, flinty rock, high places, fruitage, honey

<!-- .vabout -->
«crag» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [crag in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/crag.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A steep, rough, rocky cliff or high rock sticking out from a hill or mountain.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:crag:m1:1
# text = A steep, rough, rocky cliff or high rock sticking out from a hill or mountain.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
2	steep	steep	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	rough	rough	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
6	rocky	rocky	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	cliff	cliff	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
9	high	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	rock	rock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
11	sticking	stick	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	10	acl	_	_
12	out	out	ADP	RP	_	11	compound:prt	_	_
13	from	from	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	hill	hill	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
16	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	mountain	mountain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stick out** | gerund | high rock *not said here* |  |  | a hill or mountain |  |  | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He made him ride on the high places of the earth, and he did eat the fruitage of the field; and He made him to suck honey out of the crag, and oil out of the flinty rock; (Torah DEU.32.13, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 42 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:crag:x1:1
# text = He made him ride on the high places of the earth, and he did eat the fruitage of the field; and He made him to suck honey out of the crag, and oil out of the flinty rock; (Torah DEU.32.13, JPS 1917)
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	obj	_	_
4	ride	ride	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	xcomp	_	_
5	on	on	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	high	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	places	place	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	earth	earth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
14	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
15	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
16	eat	eat	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	fruitage	fruitage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	field	field	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
24	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
25	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
26	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	obj	_	_
27	to	to	PART	TO	_	28	mark	_	_
28	suck	suck	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	25	xcomp	_	_
29	honey	honey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	_
30	out	out	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
31	of	of	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	crag	crag	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
36	oil	oil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
37	out	out	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
38	of	of	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
40	flinty	flinty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	rock	rock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	45	punct	_	_
43	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	45	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	45	compound	_	_
45	DEU.32.13	DEU.32.13	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
47	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	45	appos	_	_
48	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	47	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	47	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | past | He | him *= he* |  | the flinty rock |  | oil *obl*; Torah DEU.32.13 *obl* | tree rules |
| 2 | **ride** | infinitive | him *= he* *not said here* |  |  | the high places of the earth |  |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **eat** | past · do-support | he | the fruitage of the field |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruitage=Patient |
| 4 | **make** | past | He | him *= he* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **suck** | to-infinitive | him *= he* *not said here* | honey |  | the crag |  |  | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent honey=Theme out crag=Source |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The rock-badgers are but a feeble folk, yet make they their houses in the crags; (Writings PRO.30.26, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 20 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:crag:x2:1
# text = The rock-badgers are but a feeble folk, yet make they their houses in the crags; (Writings PRO.30.26, JPS 1917)
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	rock	rock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	badgers	badger	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
5	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
6	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	feeble	feeble	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	folk	folk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	yet	yet	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	make	make	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	9	parataxis	_	_
13	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	obj	_	_
14	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
15	houses	house	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obj	_	_
16	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	crags	crag	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	21	punct	_	_
20	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	appos	_	_
22	PRO.30.26	PRO.30.26	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
24	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	flat	_	_
25	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	22	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	21	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the rock badgers | a feeble folk |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **make** | infinitive |  | badgers *= badger* |  | the crags |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset they=Beneficiary house=Product |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She dwelleth and abideth on the rock, upon the crag of the rock, and the stronghold. (Writings JOB.39.28, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* She dwelleth and abideth on the rock, upon the crag of the rock, and the stronghold.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:crag:x3:1
# text = She dwelleth and abideth on the rock, upon the crag of the rock, and the stronghold.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	dwelleth	dwell	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	abideth	abide	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
5	on	on	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	rock	rock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	crag	crag	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	rock	rock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	stronghold	stronghold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **dwell** | present | She | the stronghold |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **abide** | present | She *not said here* |  |  | the rock and the crag of the rock |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings JOB.39.28, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:crag:x3:2
# text = (Writings JOB.39.28, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	JOB.39.28	JOB.39.28	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The one crag rose up on the north in front of Michmas, and the other on the south in front of Geba. (Prophets 1SA.14.5, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* The one crag rose up on the north in front of Michmas, and the other on the south in front of Geba.

<!-- fold The tree, 22 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:crag:x4:1
# text = The one crag rose up on the north in front of Michmas, and the other on the south in front of Geba.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	3	nummod	_	_
3	crag	crag	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	rose	rise	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	up	up	ADP	RP	_	4	compound:prt	_	_
6	on	on	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	north	north	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	front	front	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	Michmas	Michmas	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	parataxis	_	_
17	on	on	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	south	south	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
20	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	front	front	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	Geba	Geba	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rise up** | past | the one crag |  |  | the north in front of Michmas |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on north=Location |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets 1SA.14.5, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:crag:x4:2
# text = (Prophets 1SA.14.5, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	1SA.14.5	1SA.14.5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod:unmarked	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
An eagle perched on the crag.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:crag:x5:1
# text = An eagle perched on the crag.
1	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	eagle	eagle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	perched	perch	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
4	on	on	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	crag	crag	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **perch** | participle |  | a eagle *not said here* |  | the crag |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on crag=Location |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Edinburgh Castle stands on a volcanic crag.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:crag:x6:1
# text = Edinburgh Castle stands on a volcanic crag.
1	Edinburgh	Edinburgh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	Castle	Castle	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	stands	stand	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	on	on	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	volcanic	volcanic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	crag	crag	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stand** | present | Edinburgh Castle |  |  | a volcanic crag |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on crag=Location |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Climbers scaled the steep crag.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:crag:x7:1
# text = Climbers scaled the steep crag.
1	Climbers	climber	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	scaled	scale	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	steep	steep	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	crag	crag	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **scale** | past | Climbers | the steep crag |  |  |  |  | vn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crag=Source |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Mist hid the crags above the valley.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:crag:x8:1
# text = Mist hid the crags above the valley.
1	Mist	mist	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	hid	hide	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	crags	crag	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	above	above	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	valley	valley	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hide** | past | Mist | the crags |  | the valley |  |  | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent crag=Patient above valley=Location |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The old sailor had a craggy face.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:crag:x9:1
# text = The old sailor had a craggy face.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	sailor	sailor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	craggy	craggy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	face	face	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | the old sailor | a craggy face |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Patient |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Don't climb crags without proper gear and an instructor.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:crag:x10:1
# text = Don't climb crags without proper gear and an instructor.
1	Do	do	AUX	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	3	advmod	_	_
3	climb	climb	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	crags	crag	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
5	without	without	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	proper	proper	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	gear	gear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
9	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	instructor	instructor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **climb** | imperative · do-support | you *not said here* | crags |  |  |  | without proper gear and a instructor | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial\_Location crag=Theme |

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Next year the Eagle built her nest far up on a mountain crag; but the Beetle found it and again destroyed the eggs.

<!-- fold The tree, 23 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:crag:x11:1
# text = Next year the Eagle built her nest far up on a mountain crag; but the Beetle found it and again destroyed the eggs.
1	Next	next	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl:unmarked	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	Eagle	Eagle	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	built	build	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	nest	nest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	9	advmod	_	_
9	up	up	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
10	on	on	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	mountain	mountain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	crag	crag	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	18	punct	_	_
15	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	Beetle	beetle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
18	found	find	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
19	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	obj	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
21	again	again	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
22	destroyed	destroy	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	conj	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	eggs	egg	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **build** | past | the Eagle | Eagle's nest |  | a mountain crag | year |  | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent nest=Theme on crag=Source |
| 2 | **find** | past | the Beetle | nest |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic |
| 3 | **destroy** | past | the Beetle *not said here* | the eggs |  |  | again |  | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egg=Patient |

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**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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