---
title: cymbal — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «cymbal» in the Judaism dictionary: A cymbal is a round flat metal plate used as a musical instrument, hit with a stick or clashed against another cymbal to make a loud ringing crash. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# cymbal

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** cymbal, hi hat, pair, you, David, drummer · **What happens:** be, use, hit, clash, make, work · **To what, where:** round flat metal plate, cymbal, loud ringing crash, pair, Him, singers · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«cymbal» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [cymbal in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/cymbal.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A cymbal is a round flat metal plate used as a musical instrument, hit with a stick or clashed against another cymbal to make a loud ringing crash.

<!-- fold The tree, 28 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:cymbal:m1:1
# text = A cymbal is a round flat metal plate used as a musical instrument, hit with a stick or clashed against another cymbal to make a loud ringing crash.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	cymbal	cymbal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
5	round	round	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
6	flat	flat	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
7	metal	metal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	plate	plate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
9	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	acl	_	_
10	as	as	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	musical	musical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	instrument	instrument	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	hit	hit	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	conj	_	_
16	with	with	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	stick	stick	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
19	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	clashed	clash	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	18	conj	_	_
21	against	against	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	23	det	_	_
23	cymbal	cymbal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
24	to	to	PART	TO	_	25	mark	_	_
25	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	advcl	_	_
26	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
27	loud	loud	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
28	ringing	ringing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	_
29	crash	crash	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a cymbal | a round flat metal plate |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **use** | participle |  | a round flat metal plate *not said here* |  |  |  | as a musical instrument | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **hit** | infinitive | a cymbal *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with a stick | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP PP»: agent=Agent with stick=Instrument |
| 4 | **clash** | participle | a cymbal *not said here* |  |  | another cymbal |  |  | vn bump-18.4-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against cymbal=Location |
| 5 | **make** | to-infinitive | a cymbal *not said here* | a loud ringing crash |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset crash=Product |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: music — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A hi-hat is a pair of cymbals on a drum kit worked with the foot.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:cymbal:m2:1
# text = A hi-hat is a pair of cymbals on a drum kit worked with the foot.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	hi	hi	NOUN	NN	_	4	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	hat	hat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	pair	pair	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	cymbals	cymbal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	_
10	on	on	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	drum	drum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	kit	kit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
14	worked	work	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	acl:relcl	_	_
15	with	with	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	foot	foot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a hi hat | a pair |  |  |  | of cymbals | tree rules |
| 2 | **work** | past | a pair *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with the foot; on a drum kit | vn cooperate-73.1-3 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.theme»: agent=Agent on kit=Theme with foot=Co-Agent |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Praise Him with the loud-sounding cymbals; praise Him with the clanging cymbals. (Writings PSA.150.5, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Praise Him with the loud-sounding cymbals; praise Him with the clanging cymbals.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:cymbal:x1:1
# text = Praise Him with the loud-sounding cymbals; praise Him with the clanging cymbals.
1	Praise	praise	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	Him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	1	obj	_	_
3	with	with	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
5	loud	loud	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	sounding	sound	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	8	amod	_	_
8	cymbals	cymbal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
10	praise	praise	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
11	Him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	obj	_	_
12	with	with	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	clanging	clanging	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	cymbals	cymbal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **praise** | imperative | you *not said here* | Him *= he* |  |  |  | with the sounding cymbals | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
| 2 | **sound** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
| 3 | **praise** | infinitive | you *not said here* | Him *= he* |  |  |  | with the clanging cymbals | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings PSA.150.5, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:cymbal:x1:2
# text = (Writings PSA.150.5, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	PSA.150.5	PSA.150.5	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
So the singers, Heman, Asaph, and Ethan, were appointed, with cymbals of brass to sound aloud; (Writings 1CH.15.19, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 20 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:cymbal:x2:1
# text = So the singers, Heman, Asaph, and Ethan, were appointed, with cymbals of brass to sound aloud; (Writings 1CH.15.19, JPS 1917)
1	So	so	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	singers	singer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nsubj:pass	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	Heman	Heman	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	Asaph	Asaph	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	Ethan	Ethan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
12	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux:pass	_	_
13	appointed	appoint	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	with	with	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	cymbals	cymbal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obl	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	brass	brass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	_
19	to	to	PART	TO	_	20	mark	_	_
20	sound	sound	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	advcl	_	_
21	aloud	aloud	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
23	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obl	_	_
25	1CH.15.19	1CH.15.19	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	24	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
27	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	parataxis	_	_
28	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	27	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	27	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **appoint** | past · passive |  | the singers |  |  |  | with cymbals of brass; Writings *obl* | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **sound** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | aloud *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And David and all Israel played before God with all their might; even with songs, and with harps, and with psalteries, and with timbrels, and with cymbals, and with trumpets. (Writings 1CH.13.8, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And David and all Israel played before God with all their might; even with songs, and with harps, and with psalteries, and with timbrels, and with cymbals, and with trumpets.

<!-- fold The tree, 30 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:cymbal:x3:1
# text = And David and all Israel played before God with all their might; even with songs, and with harps, and with psalteries, and with timbrels, and with cymbals, and with trumpets.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
2	David	David	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
4	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	5	det	_	_
5	Israel	Israel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
6	played	play	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	before	before	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
9	with	with	SCONJ	IN	_	12	mark	_	_
10	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	12	det:predet	_	_
11	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	6	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	16	punct	_	_
14	even	even	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
15	with	with	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	songs	song	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
19	with	with	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	harps	harp	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
23	with	with	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	psalteries	psaltery	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
27	with	with	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	timbrels	timbrel	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
31	with	with	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	cymbals	cymbal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
35	with	with	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	trumpets	trumpet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **play** | past | David and all Israel |  |  |  | before God | with songs and harps and psalteries and timbrels and cymbals and trumpets | vn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with song=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings 1CH.13.8, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:cymbal:x3:2
# text = (Writings 1CH.13.8, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	1CH.13.8	1CH.13.8	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod:unmarked	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The drummer crashed the cymbal at the end of the song.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:cymbal:x4:1
# text = The drummer crashed the cymbal at the end of the song.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	drummer	drummer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	crashed	crash	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	cymbal	cymbal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	at	at	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	end	end	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	song	song	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **crash** | past | the drummer | the cymbal |  |  | at the end of the song |  | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cymbal=Patient |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Clash the cymbals together when I nod.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:cymbal:x5:1
# text = Clash the cymbals together when I nod.
1	Clash	clash	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	cymbals	cymbal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	_
4	together	together	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	_
5	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	7	advmod	_	_
6	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
7	nod	nod	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **clash** | imperative | you *not said here* | the cymbals |  |  |  | together *property* | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location cymbal=Theme |
| 2 | **nod** | present | I |  |  |  |  |  | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Cymbals are part of the percussion section.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:cymbal:x6:1
# text = Cymbals are part of the percussion section.
1	Cymbals	cymbal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	percussion	percussion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	section	section	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Cymbals | part |  |  |  | of the percussion section | tree rules |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The noise of the cymbals made the baby jump.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:cymbal:x7:1
# text = The noise of the cymbals made the baby jump.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	noise	noise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	cymbals	cymbal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
6	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	baby	baby	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	jump	jump	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | past | the noise of the cymbals | the baby jump |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset jump=Product |
| 2 | **noise** |  | the cymbals |  |  |  |  |  | nom noise «event intransitive»: of=agent |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The psalm says, «Praise him with loud cymbals.»

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:cymbal:x8:1
# text = The psalm says, «Praise him with loud cymbals.»
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	psalm	psalm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	Praise	praise	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	ccomp	_	_
7	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	obj	_	_
8	with	with	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	loud	loud	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	cymbals	cymbal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the psalm |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **praise** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | psalm |  |  |  | with loud cymbals | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
My little brother wants a drum kit with real cymbals.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:cymbal:x9:1
# text = My little brother wants a drum kit with real cymbals.
1	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
2	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	brother	brother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	wants	want	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	drum	drum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	kit	kit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
8	with	with	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	cymbals	cymbal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **want** | present | My little brother | a drum kit |  |  |  | with real cymbals | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot kit=Theme |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Sultan sent musicians with trumpets and cymbals to meet them, so that the air resounded with music and cheers.

<!-- fold The tree, 20 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:cymbal:x10:1
# text = The Sultan sent musicians with trumpets and cymbals to meet them, so that the air resounded with music and cheers.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Sultan	Sultan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	sent	send	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	musicians	musician	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	trumpets	trumpet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	cymbals	cymbal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	_
9	to	to	PART	TO	_	10	mark	_	_
10	meet	meet	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	advcl	_	_
11	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
13	so	so	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
14	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
17	resounded	resound	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	conj	_	_
18	with	with	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	music	music	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	cheers	cheer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **send** | past | the Sultan | musicians |  |  |  | with trumpets and cymbals | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent musician=Theme |
| 2 | **meet** | to-infinitive | the Sultan *not said here* | musicians *= musician* |  |  |  |  | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Co-Agent |
| 3 | **resound** | participle | the air |  |  |  |  | with music and cheers | vn sound\_existence-47.4 «NP.location V NP.theme»: agent=Location with music=Theme |

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**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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