---
title: da — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «da» in the Judaism dictionary: «Da» is a playful spelling of «the», as in «da best»; it copies how some people say «the». Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# da

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Da, spelling, people, Ukrainian, Dà, ear · **What happens:** be, copy, say, mean, sound, accord · **To what, where:** playful spelling, the, dad, Russian, tak, part · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«da» in the Judaism dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [da in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/da.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: slang — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Da» is a playful spelling of «the», as in «da best»; it copies how some people say «the».

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:da:m1:1
# text = «Da» is a playful spelling of «the», as in «da best»; it copies how some people say «the».
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Da	Da	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	playful	playful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	spelling	spelling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
13	as	as	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	da	da	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	parataxis	_	_
17	best	well	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	16	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
21	copies	copy	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	parataxis	_	_
22	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	25	advmod	_	_
23	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	24	det	_	_
24	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	nsubj	_	_
25	say	say	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	advcl	_	_
26	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Da | a playful spelling |  |  |  | of the | tree rules |
| 2 | **copy** | present | spelling |  |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | some people | the |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent the=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: Ireland, Scotland, Northern England, informal — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Da» means dad: «me da».

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:da:m2:1
# text = «Da» means dad: «me da».
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Da	Da	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
4	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	dad	dad	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	4	punct	_	_
7	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	9	compound	_	_
9	da	da	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Da | dad |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: Russian — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Da» means «yes» in Russian; Ukrainian for «yes» is «tak», not «da».

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:da:m3:1
# text = «Da» means «yes» in Russian; Ukrainian for «yes» is «tak», not «da».
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Da	Da	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
4	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	yes	yes	INTJ	UH	Polarity=Pos	4	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	Russian	Russian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
11	Ukrainian	Ukrainian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
12	for	for	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	yes	yes	INTJ	UH	Polarity=Pos	11	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	14	punct	_	_
16	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	cop	_	_
17	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	tak	tak	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
21	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	23	advmod	_	_
22	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	da	da	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Da |  |  | Russian |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | Ukrainian | tak and da |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: Italian, Portuguese — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Da» means «from» or «by».

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:da:m4:1
# text = «Da» means «from» or «by».
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Da	Da	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
4	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	from	from	ADP	IN	_	4	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
8	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
9	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	by	by	ADP	IN	_	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Da |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Leonardo da Vinci means «Leonardo from Vinci».

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:da:m4e:1
# text = Leonardo da Vinci means «Leonardo from Vinci».
1	Leonardo	Leonardo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	da	Da	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
3	Vinci	Vinci	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
4	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	Leonardo	Leonardo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	from	from	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	Vinci	Vinci	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Leonardo | Leonardo |  | Vinci |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leonardo=Topic |

## Meaning 5 {#m5}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: Mandarin, pinyin — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Dà» means «big». To an English ear it sounds like «dah».

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* «Dà» means «big».

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:da:m5:1
# text = «Dà» means «big».
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Dà	Dà	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
4	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Dà |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* To an English ear it sounds like «dah».

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:da:m5:2
# text = To an English ear it sounds like «dah».
1	To	to	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	English	English	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	ear	ear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
5	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
6	sounds	sound	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	like	like	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	dah	dah	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sound** | present | ear |  |  |  |  | to a English ear; like dah | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ PP.experiencer»: agent=Stimulus to ear=Experiencer |

## Meaning 6 {#m6}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Da can also be part of a surname from Scotland or Ireland, such as Mac an Da’v.

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:da:m6:1
# text = Da can also be part of a surname from Scotland or Ireland, such as Mac an Da’v.
1	Da	Da	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
3	also	also	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
4	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	cop	_	_
5	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	surname	surname	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
9	from	from	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	Scotland	Scotland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
11	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	Ireland	Ireland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	16	case	_	_
15	as	as	ADP	IN	_	14	fixed	_	_
16	Mac	Mac	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	parataxis	_	_
17	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	Da’v	Da'v	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | can | Da | part |  |  |  | of a surname from Scotland or Ireland | tree rules |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"'Das luenfte Element ist also nicht aus der fuenfren mathematischen Figur geworden, da dasselbe als Urgrund ganz formlos ist. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* "'Das luenfte Element ist also nicht aus der fuenfren mathematischen Figur geworden, da dasselbe als Urgrund ganz formlos ist.

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:da:x1:1
# text = "'Das luenfte Element ist also nicht aus der fuenfren mathematischen Figur geworden, da dasselbe als Urgrund ganz formlos ist.
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	Das	Das	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
4	luenfte	luenfte	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	Element	element	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	ist	ist	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	also	also	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
8	nicht	nicht	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	aus	au	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	_
10	der	d	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	12	amod	_	_
11	fuenfren	fuenfren	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	mathematischen	mathematischen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
13	Figur	Figur	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	geworden	geworden	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	da	da	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	_
17	dasselbe	dasselbe	X	FW	_	18	compound	_	_
18	als	al	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	conj	_	_
19	Urgrund	Urgrund	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	ganz	ganz	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	_
21	formlos	formlos	X	FW	_	22	compound	_	_
22	ist	ist	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:da:x1:2
# text = (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
4	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	Origin	Origin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	_
10	according	accord	VERB	VBG	ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	12	case	_	_
11	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	fixed	_	_
12	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
13	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	flat	_	_
14	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	1914	1914	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	list	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	))	))	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **accord** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
'"Die Weltkugel besteht aus fuenf Koerpern: dies sind innerhalb der Kugel Feuer, Wasser, Erde, Luft und ausserdem fuenftens das Gehaeuse der Kugel selbst." (Nestle, Die For- sokratiker. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* '"Die Weltkugel besteht aus fuenf Koerpern: dies sind innerhalb der Kugel Feuer, Wasser, Erde, Luft und ausserdem fuenftens das Gehaeuse der Kugel selbst."

<!-- fold The tree, 23 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:da:x2:1
# text = '"Die Weltkugel besteht aus fuenf Koerpern: dies sind innerhalb der Kugel Feuer, Wasser, Erde, Luft und ausserdem fuenftens das Gehaeuse der Kugel selbst."
1	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	Die	die	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	Weltkugel	Weltkugel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
5	besteht	besteht	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	aus	au	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
7	fuenf	fuenf	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	Koerpern	Koerpern	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
10	dies	die	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
11	sind	sind	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	xcomp	_	_
12	innerhalb	innerhalb	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
13	der	d	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	12	amod	_	_
14	Kugel	Kugel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
15	Feuer	Feuer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	Wasser	Wasser	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	Erde	Erde	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
21	Luft	Luft	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
22	und	und	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
23	ausserdem	ausserdem	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	_
24	fuenftens	fuenften	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
25	das	da	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	obj	_	_
26	Gehaeuse	Gehaeuse	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	appos	_	_
27	der	d	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	24	conj	_	_
28	Kugel	Kugel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	_
29	selbst	selbst	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **die** *in a quote* | imperative | you *not said here* | Weltkugel besteht aus |  |  |  | fuenf Koerpern | tree rules |
| 2 | **die** *in a quote* | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn long-32.2 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme |
| 3 | **sind** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | innerhalb |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **fuenften** *in a quote* | present | Luft und ausserdem | das |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Nestle, Die For- sokratiker.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:da:x2:2
# text = (Nestle, Die For- sokratiker.
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Nestle	nestle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
4	Die	die	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	appos	_	_
5	For	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	5	punct	_	_
7	sokratiker	sokratiker	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **die** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | for sokratiker | vn long-32.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot for sokratiker=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 3:* (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:da:x2:3
# text = (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
4	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	Origin	Origin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	_
10	according	accord	VERB	VBG	ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	12	case	_	_
11	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	fixed	_	_
12	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
13	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	flat	_	_
14	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	1914	1914	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	list	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	))	))	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **accord** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Deswegen spricht auch Stobaeus von bios vier Elementen, . . . weil das Juenfte Element als reiner Urgrund noch keine Zahl und daher im Kosmos nicht voshanden ist." (S. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Deswegen spricht auch Stobaeus von bios vier Elementen, . . . weil das Juenfte Element als reiner Urgrund noch keine Zahl und daher im Kosmos nicht voshanden ist."

<!-- fold The tree, 25 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:da:x3:1
# text = Deswegen spricht auch Stobaeus von bios vier Elementen, . . . weil das Juenfte Element als reiner Urgrund noch keine Zahl und daher im Kosmos nicht voshanden ist."
1	Deswegen	Deswegen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
2	spricht	spricht	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	auch	auch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod:desc	_	_
4	Stobaeus	Stobaeus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
5	von	von	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	bios	bio	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
7	vier	vi	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	8	amod	_	_
8	Elementen	Elementen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
13	weil	weil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	das	da	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
15	Juenfte	Juenfte	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
16	Element	Element	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	flat	_	_
17	als	al	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	compound	_	_
18	reiner	reiner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	list	_	_
19	Urgrund	Urgrund	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	flat	_	_
20	noch	noch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
21	keine	keine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	_
22	Zahl	Zahl	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	appos	_	_
23	und	und	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
24	daher	daher	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	14	conj	_	_
25	im	im	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
26	Kosmos	Kosmos	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	compound	_	_
27	nicht	nicht	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	_
28	voshanden	voshanden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	ist	ist	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	14	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (S. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:da:x3:2
# text = (S. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	S.	S.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	Origin	Origin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	appos	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	Letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	conj	_	_
12	according	accord	VERB	VBG	ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	14	case	_	_
13	to	to	ADP	IN	_	12	fixed	_	_
14	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
15	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	flat	_	_
16	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	1914	1914	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	))	))	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **accord** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Me da's picking me up after school», said Aoife.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:da:x4:1
# text = «Me da's picking me up after school», said Aoife.
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
3	da	Da	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	's	's	PART	POS	_	3	case	_	_
5	picking	pick	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	12	ccomp	_	_
6	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	5	obj	_	_
7	up	up	ADP	RP	_	5	compound:prt	_	_
8	after	after	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	school	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
13	Aoife	Aoife	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pick up** *in a quote* | gerund | Aoife | Aoife |  |  | after school |  | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Topic |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Aoife |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:da:x5:1
# text = Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa.
1	Leonardo	Leonardo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	da	Da	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
3	Vinci	Vinci	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
4	painted	paint	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	Mona	Mona	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	Lisa	Lisa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **paint** | past | Leonardo | the Mona Lisa |  |  |  |  | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent lisa=Theme |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Da» means «yes» in Russian.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:da:x6:1
# text = «Da» means «yes» in Russian.
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Da	Da	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
4	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	yes	yes	INTJ	UH	Polarity=Pos	4	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	Russian	Russian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Da |  |  |  |  | in Russian | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in russian=Attribute |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In Ukrainian, «yes» is «tak».

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:da:x7:1
# text = In Ukrainian, «yes» is «tak».
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	Ukrainian	Ukrainian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	yes	yes	INTJ	UH	Polarity=Pos	9	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
8	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	tak	tak	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** *in a quote* | present |  | tak |  | Ukrainian |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In Mandarin, «dà» means «big».

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:da:x8:1
# text = In Mandarin, «dà» means «big».
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	Mandarin	Mandarin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
4	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	dà	dà	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
7	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | dà |  |  |  |  | in Mandarin | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in mandarin=Attribute |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The poster said «Da Best Burgers in Town».

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:da:x9:1
# text = The poster said «Da Best Burgers in Town».
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	poster	poster	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	Da	Da	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
6	Best	good	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	7	amod	_	_
7	Burgers	burger	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	Town	Town	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the poster | Da Best Burgers |  | Town |  |  | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent burger=Theme in town=Manner |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Grandad calls his own father «Da».

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:da:x10:1
# text = Grandad calls his own father «Da».
1	Grandad	Grandad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	calls	call	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
4	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	Da	Da	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **call** | present | Grandad |  | Grandad's own father |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent father=Recipient |

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Mac an Da’v turned to him.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:da:x11:1
# text = Mac an Da’v turned to him.
1	Mac	Mac	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	Da’v	Da'v	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
4	turned	turn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **turn** | past | Mac |  | him *= he* |  |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to he=Result |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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- ↑ back to [D in Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/D/)