---
title: debar — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «debar» in the Judaism dictionary: Here only a part of a place name. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# debar

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** word, king, Ziba, it · **What happens:** mean, shut out, send, fetch, say, be · **To what, where:** king, house, Machir son, David, Mahanaim · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«debar» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [debar in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/debar.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Here only a part of a place name.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:debar:m1:1
# text = Here only a part of a place name.
1	Here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	0	root	_	_
2	only	only	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nsubj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- .note -->
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Lo-debar, a town in Gilead east of the Jordan. The word "debar" means "to shut out".

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Lo-debar, a town in Gilead east of the Jordan.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:debar:m1e:1
# text = Lo-debar, a town in Gilead east of the Jordan.
1	Lo	lo	INTJ	UH	_	3	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	1	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	debar	debar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	town	town	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	Gilead	Gilead	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	east	east	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	Jordan	Jordan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* The word "debar" means "to shut out".

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:debar:m1e:2
# text = The word "debar" means "to shut out".
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	debar	debar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
6	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
9	shut	shut	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	ccomp	_	_
10	out	out	ADP	RP	_	9	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | the word |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **shut out** *not said to happen, in a quote* | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Then king David sent, and fetched him out of the house of Machir the son of Ammiel, from Lo-debar. (Prophets 2SA.9.5, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Then king David sent, and fetched him out of the house of Machir the son of Ammiel, from Lo-debar.

<!-- fold The tree, 20 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:debar:x1:1
# text = Then king David sent, and fetched him out of the house of Machir the son of Ammiel, from Lo-debar.
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	4	advmod	_	_
2	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	David	David	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
4	sent	send	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	fetched	fetch	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
8	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	obj	_	_
9	out	out	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	Machir	Machir	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	Ammiel	Ammiel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
20	from	from	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
21	Lo	lo	INTJ	UH	_	23	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	debar	debar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **send** | past | king |  |  |  | then |  | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **fetch** | past | king *not said here* | king |  | the house of Machir  the son of Ammiel |  | from debar | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent he=Theme from debar=Source |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets 2SA.9.5, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:debar:x1:2
# text = (Prophets 2SA.9.5, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	2SA.9.5	2SA.9.5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod:unmarked	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And the king said unto him: 'Where is he?' And Ziba said unto the king: 'Behold, he is in the house of Machir the son of Ammiel, in Lo-debar.' (Prophets 2SA.9.4, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And the king said unto him: 'Where is he?'

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:debar:x2:1
# text = And the king said unto him: 'Where is he?'
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
8	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	Where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	10	advmod	_	_
10	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	ccomp	_	_
11	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	10	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the king |  |  |  |  | unto him *= he* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **be** | present | king |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* And Ziba said unto the king: 'Behold, he is in the house of Machir the son of Ammiel, in Lo-debar.'

<!-- fold The tree, 21 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:debar:x2:2
# text = And Ziba said unto the king: 'Behold, he is in the house of Machir the son of Ammiel, in Lo-debar.'
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
2	Ziba	Ziba	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	15	punct	_	_
8	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	Behold	behold	INTJ	UH	_	15	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
11	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
12	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	ccomp	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	Machir	Machir	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	appos	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	Ammiel	Ammiel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
23	in	in	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
24	Lo	lo	INTJ	UH	_	26	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	debar	debar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	26	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Ziba |  |  |  |  | unto the king | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is** | present | Ziba |  |  | the house |  | of Machir | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 3:* (Prophets 2SA.9.4, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:debar:x2:3
# text = (Prophets 2SA.9.4, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	2SA.9.4	2SA.9.4	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod:unmarked	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And it came to pass, when David was come to Mahanaim, that Shobi the son of Nahash of Rabbah of the children of Ammon, and Machir the son of Ammiel of Lo-debar, and Barzillai the Gileadite of Rogelim, (Prophets 2SA.17.27, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 43 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:debar:x3:1
# text = And it came to pass, when David was come to Mahanaim, that Shobi the son of Nahash of Rabbah of the children of Ammon, and Machir the son of Ammiel of Lo-debar, and Barzillai the Gileadite of Rogelim, (Prophets 2SA.17.27, JPS 1917)
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
2	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	pass	pass	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
7	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	10	advmod	_	_
8	David	David	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
9	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux:pass	_	_
10	come	come	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	ccomp	_	_
11	to	to	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	Mahanaim	Mahanaim	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	15	mark	_	_
15	Shobi	Shobi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	vocative	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	Nahash	Nahash	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	Rabbah	Rabbah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nmod	_	_
25	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	Ammon	Ammon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
29	Machir	Machir	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	compound	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
32	of	of	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	Ammiel	Ammiel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	nmod	_	_
34	of	of	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
35	Lo	lo	INTJ	UH	_	37	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	debar	debar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
39	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
40	Barzillai	Barzillai	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	42	compound	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
42	Gileadite	Gileadite	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
43	of	of	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
44	Rogelim	Rogelim	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	42	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
46	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	47	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	42	appos	_	_
48	2SA.17.27	2SA.17.27	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	47	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
50	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	42	appos	_	_
51	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	50	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	50	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | past | it | the Machir son of Ammiel of debar |  |  |  | the Barzillai Gileadite of Rogelim *obl* | tree rules |
| 2 | **pass** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **come** | past · passive |  | David | Mahanaim and Shobi |  |  | the son of Nahash of Rabbah of the children of Ammon *vocative* | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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