---
title: des — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «des» in the Judaism dictionary: «Des» means «some» before a plural noun: «des pommes» is «some apples». Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# des

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Des, pommes, la, des enfants, man, Toms · **What happens:** mean, be, enfant, name, sound, de · **To what, where:** some, apples, short form, ear French, Morgenlandes, Magazin fuer · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«des» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [des in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/des.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: French — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Des» means «some» before a plural noun: «des pommes» is «some apples».

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:des:m1:1
# text = «Des» means «some» before a plural noun: «des pommes» is «some apples».
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Des	Des	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
4	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
8	before	before	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	plural	plural	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	noun	noun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	20	punct	_	_
13	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	des	des	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	15	det	_	_
15	pommes	pomme	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	15	punct	_	_
17	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	cop	_	_
18	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	20	det	_	_
20	apples	apple	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Des | some |  |  | before a plural noun |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent some=Topic |
| 2 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | des pommes | some apples |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: French — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Des» also means «of the» or «from the» for plural things: «la maison des enfants» is «the children's house».

<!-- fold The tree, 20 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:des:m2:1
# text = «Des» also means «of the» or «from the» for plural things: «la maison des enfants» is «the children's house».
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Des	Des	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
4	also	also	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	_
10	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
11	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	from	from	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	30	punct	_	_
15	for	for	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	plural	plural	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	23	punct	_	_
19	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	la	la	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	23	nsubj	_	_
21	maison	maison	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	20	flat:foreign	_	_
22	des	des	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
23	enfants	enfant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	23	punct	_	_
25	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	cop	_	_
26	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	's	's	PART	POS	_	28	case	_	_
30	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Des |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **enfant** *in a quote* |  | la |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **is** *in a quote* | present | des enfants |  |  |  |  | of the children's house; for plural things | tree rules |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Des is a short form of the man's name Desmond.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:des:m3:1
# text = Des is a short form of the man's name Desmond.
1	Des	Des	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	short	short	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	form	form	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	's	's	PART	POS	_	8	case	_	_
10	name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
11	Desmond	Desmond	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Des | a short form |  |  |  | of the man's name | tree rules |
| 2 | **name** |  | the man |  |  |  |  |  | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To an English ear French «des» sounds like «day».

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:des:m4:1
# text = To an English ear French «des» sounds like «day».
1	To	to	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
2	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	English	English	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	ear	ear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	French	French	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
6	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	des	des	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	_
9	sounds	sound	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	like	like	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sound** | present | des |  | ear French |  | day |  | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ PP.experiencer»: agent=Stimulus to french=Experiencer |

## Meaning 5 {#m5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In old Southern speech, des means just or simply.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:des:m5:1
# text = In old Southern speech, des means just or simply.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	Southern	southern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	speech	speech	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
6	des	des	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
7	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	just	just	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
9	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	simply	simply	ADV	RB	_	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | des |  |  |  |  | in old Southern speech | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in speech=Attribute |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Author of the "Guide for Rational Inquiries into the Biblical Scriptures," "Toms des Morgenlandes," Translator of "Nathan the Wise" from the German, etc., etc., etc. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

<!-- fold The tree, 29 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:des:x1:1
# text = Author of the "Guide for Rational Inquiries into the Biblical Scriptures," "Toms des Morgenlandes," Translator of "Nathan the Wise" from the German, etc., etc., etc. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
1	Author	author	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	Guide	guide	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	Rational	Rational	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	Inquiries	Inquiry	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	17	obl	_	_
9	into	into	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	Biblical	biblical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	Scriptures	Scripture	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	_
15	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	Toms	tom	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nsubj	_	_
17	des	de	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
18	Morgenlandes	Morgenlandes	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	21	punct	_	_
21	Translator	translator	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	Nathan	Nathan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	Wise	wise	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	24	punct	_	_
28	from	from	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	German	German	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
32	etc.	etc.	NOUN	FW	Abbr=Yes|Number=Plur	21	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
34	etc.	etc.	NOUN	FW	Abbr=Yes|Number=Plur	21	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
36	etc.	etc.	NOUN	FW	Abbr=Yes|Number=Plur	21	conj	_	_
37	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	39	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	compound	_	_
39	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
41	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	conj	_	_
42	1877	1877	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	41	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	39	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **de** *in a quote* | present | Toms | Morgenlandes |  |  |  | for Rational Inquiries into the Biblical Scriptures; Translator of Nathan from the German and etc. and etc. and etc. *obl* | tree rules |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Dr. Steinshneider (see Magazin fuer Literatur des Auslandes, 1845) and Dr. Cassel (in his commentary to the book entitled Kusari,) maintain that the ancient Jewish (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

<!-- fold The tree, 29 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:des:x2:1
# text = Dr. Steinshneider (see Magazin fuer Literatur des Auslandes, 1845) and Dr. Cassel (in his commentary to the book entitled Kusari,) maintain that the ancient Jewish (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
1	Dr.	Dr.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod:desc	_	_
2	Steinshneider	Steinshneider	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
3	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	see	see	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	2	appos	_	_
5	Magazin	Magazin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	fuer	fuer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	Literatur	Literatur	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	appos	_	_
8	des	de	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	Auslandes	Auslandes	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	1845	1845	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	11	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
14	Dr.	Dr.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nmod:desc	_	_
15	Cassel	Cassel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
16	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
19	commentary	commentary	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
20	to	to	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	book	book	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	_
23	entitled	entitle	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
24	Kusari	Kusari	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	24	punct	_	_
27	maintain	maintain	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	34	cop	_	_
28	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	34	mark	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
30	ancient	ancient	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
31	Jewish	Jewish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
32	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	34	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	compound	_	_
34	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
36	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	conj	_	_
37	1877	1877	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	36	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	34	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** | infinitive |  | Magazin fuer |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer fuer=Stimulus |
| 2 | **de** | present | Steinshneider  Dr. | Auslandes and Cassel  Dr. |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **entitle** | past | Steinshneider  Dr. *not said here* | Kusari |  | Steinshneider's commentary to the book |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **is a** | present |  | the ancient Jewish Sefer Yetzirah and Kalisch |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **comment** |  | Steinshneider |  |  |  |  | to the book | nom commentary «communication transitive»: poss=agent to=obl |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In French, «j'ai des bonbons» means «I have some sweets».

<!-- fold The tree, 10 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:des:x3:1
# text = In French, «j'ai des bonbons» means «I have some sweets».
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	French	French	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	j'ai	j'ai	X	FW	_	7	compound	_	_
6	des	des	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	bonbons	bonbon	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	_
9	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
12	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	ccomp	_	_
13	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	14	det	_	_
14	sweets	sweet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | j'ai des bonbons |  |  | French |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **have** *in a quote* | present | I | some sweets |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sweet=Patient |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Le jardin des plantes» means «the garden of the plants».

<!-- fold The tree, 10 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:des:x4:1
# text = «Le jardin des plantes» means «the garden of the plants».
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Le	Le	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	5	compound	_	_
3	jardin	jardin	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	2	flat:foreign	_	_
4	des	des	X	FW	_	2	flat:foreign	_	_
5	plantes	plante	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
7	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	garden	garden	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	plants	plant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Le plantes | the garden of the plants |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent garden=Topic |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Des» sounds like «day» in French.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:des:x5:1
# text = «Des» sounds like «day» in French.
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Des	Des	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
4	sounds	sound	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	like	like	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	French	French	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sound** | present | Des |  |  | French | day |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in french=Location |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
My uncle Des runs the corner shop.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:des:x6:1
# text = My uncle Des runs the corner shop.
1	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	uncle	uncle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	Des	Des	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
4	runs	run	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	corner	corner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	shop	shop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **run** | present | My uncle | the corner shop |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme shop=Trajectory |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In French, «un chat» is «a cat», and «des chats» is «some cats».

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:des:x7:1
# text = In French, «un chat» is «a cat», and «des chats» is «some cats».
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	French	French	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	un	un	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	chat	chat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
9	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	cat	cat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
15	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	des	des	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	chats	chat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	17	punct	_	_
19	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	cop	_	_
20	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	22	det	_	_
22	cats	cat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | un chat | a cat |  | French |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | des chats | some cats |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Mum joked that the new house was a real «des res».

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:des:x8:1
# text = Mum joked that the new house was a real «des res».
1	Mum	mum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	joked	joke	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	12	mark	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
7	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
9	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
10	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	des	des	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	res	re	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **joke** *speech: other* | past | Mum |  |  |  |  |  | vn chit\_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is a** *in a quote* | past | the new house | a real des res |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Hit's des like I tell you.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:des:x9:1
# text = Hit's des like I tell you.
1	Hit	hit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	's	's	PART	POS	_	1	case	_	_
3	des	des	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
4	like	like	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	nmod	_	_
6	tell	tell	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	6	iobj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **tell** *speech: assert* | present | Hit's des like I |  | you |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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