--- title: destitute — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics description: «destitute» in the Judaism dictionary: Having nothing; extremely poor, without food, money or help. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/D/destitute/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [dictionaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/) / [Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/) / [D](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/D/) / destitute # destitute **Who acts:** you, destitute, their, I, land, that · **What happens:** have, judge, do, afflict, destitute, regard · **To what, where:** poor, justice, He, prayer, land, all «destitute» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [destitute in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/destitute.md). ## Meaning 1 {#m1} Having nothing; extremely poor, without food, money or help. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:destitute:m1:1 # text = Having nothing; extremely poor, without food, money or help. 1 Having have VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 2 amod _ _ 2 nothing nothing PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Neg 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 3 ; ; PUNCT : _ 5 punct _ _ 4 extremely extremely ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 5 poor poor ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ SpaceAfter=No 6 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 7 without without ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 9 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 10 money money NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 conj _ _ 11 or or CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 12 help help NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 13 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | gerund | | | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## Example 1 {#x1} Judge the poor and fatherless; do justice to the afflicted and destitute. (Writings PSA.82.3, JPS 1917) *Sentence 1:* Judge the poor and fatherless; do justice to the afflicted and destitute. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:destitute:x1:1 # text = Judge the poor and fatherless; do justice to the afflicted and destitute. 1 Judge judge VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 poor poor ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 1 obj _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _ 5 fatherless fatherless ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 6 ; ; PUNCT : _ 7 punct _ _ 7 do do VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 1 conj _ _ 8 justice justice NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ 9 to to SCONJ IN _ 11 mark _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 afflicted afflict VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 advcl _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 13 destitute destitute VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 11 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 14 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **judge** | imperative | you *not said here* | the poor | | | | | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent poor=Value | | 2 | **do** | infinitive | you *not said here* | justice | | | | | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent justice=Eventuality | | 3 | **afflict** | participle | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | | 4 | **destitute** | infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | *Sentence 2:* (Writings PSA.82.3, JPS 1917) ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:destitute:x1:2 # text = (Writings PSA.82.3, JPS 1917) 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 Writings writing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 3 PSA.82.3 PSA.82.3 PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 JPS JPS PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 flat _ _ 6 1917 1917 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 7 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 2 punct _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ## Example 2 {#x2} When He hath regarded the prayer of the destitute, and hath not despised their prayer. (Writings PSA.102.18, JPS 1917) *Sentence 1:* When He hath regarded the prayer of the destitute, and hath not despised their prayer. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:destitute:x2:1 # text = When He hath regarded the prayer of the destitute, and hath not despised their prayer. 1 When when ADV WRB PronType=Int 4 advmod _ _ 2 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ _ 3 hath have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux:pass _ _ 4 regarded regard VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 prayer prayer NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 destitute destitute NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 10 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 12 hath have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 aux _ _ 13 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 14 advmod _ _ 14 despised despise VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 4 conj _ _ 15 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ _ 16 prayer prayer NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 17 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **regard** | present · passive | | He | | | | | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP.attribute»: subject=Theme prayer=Attribute | | 2 | **not** **despise** | present · perfect | | their prayer | | | | | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer prayer=Stimulus | | 3 | **pray** | | the destitute | | | | | | nom prayer «act intransitive»: of=agent | | 4 | **pray** | | their *= they* | | | | | | nom prayer «act intransitive»: poss=agent | *Sentence 2:* (Writings PSA.102.18, JPS 1917) ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:destitute:x2:2 # text = (Writings PSA.102.18, JPS 1917) 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 Writings writing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 3 PSA.102.18 PSA.102.18 PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 JPS JPS PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 flat _ _ 6 1917 1917 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 7 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 2 punct _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ## Example 3 {#x3} When I shall make the land of Egypt desolate and waste, a land destitute of that whereof it was full, when I shall smite all them that dwell therein, then shall they know that I am the LORD. (Prophets EZK.32.15, JPS 1917) *Sentence 1:* When I shall make the land of Egypt desolate and waste, a land destitute of that whereof it was full, when I shall smite all them that dwell therein, then shall they know that I am the LORD. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:destitute:x3:1 # text = When I shall make the land of Egypt desolate and waste, a land destitute of that whereof it was full, when I shall smite all them that dwell therein, then shall they know that I am the LORD. 1 When when ADV WRB PronType=Int 4 advmod _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ _ 3 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 4 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 Egypt Egypt PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _ 9 desolate desolate VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 xcomp _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 11 waste waste VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 12 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 13 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl _ _ 15 destitute destitute VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ _ 16 of of SCONJ IN _ 21 mark _ _ 17 that that PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 21 nsubj _ _ 18 whereof whereof ADV WRB PronType=Int 21 advmod _ _ 19 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj _ _ 20 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 21 cop _ _ 21 full full ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 advcl _ SpaceAfter=No 22 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 23 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 26 advmod _ _ 24 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj _ _ 25 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 26 aux _ _ 26 smite smite VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 15 conj _ _ 27 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 26 obj _ _ 28 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 nsubj _ _ 29 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 30 nsubj _ _ 30 dwell dwell VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 acl:relcl _ _ 31 therein therein ADV RB _ 30 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 32 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 33 then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 36 advmod _ _ 34 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 36 aux _ _ 35 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 36 nsubj _ _ 36 know know VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 26 conj _ _ 37 that that SCONJ IN _ 41 mark _ _ 38 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 41 nsubj _ _ 39 am be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 41 cop _ _ 40 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 41 det _ _ 41 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 36 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 42 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | shall | I | the land of Egypt | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **desolate** | infinitive | the land of Egypt *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **waste** | infinitive | the land of Egypt *not said here* | | | | | | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **destitute** | present | | a land | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **is** | past | that | | | | | full, whereof *property* | tree rules | | 6 | **smite** | shall | I | all | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus all=Experiencer | | 7 | **dwell** | present | them *= they* | | | | | therein *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 8 | **know** | shall | they | | | | then | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | | 9 | **is a** | present | I | the LORD | | | | | tree rules | *Sentence 2:* (Prophets EZK.32.15, JPS 1917) ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:destitute:x3:2 # text = (Prophets EZK.32.15, JPS 1917) 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 Prophets prophet NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 3 EZK.32.15 EZK.32.15 PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 JPS JPS PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 flat _ _ 6 1917 1917 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 7 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 2 punct _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. **Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [destiny](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/D/destiny/) - next →: [destroy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/D/destroy/) - ↑ back to [D in Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/D/)