---
title: devote — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «devote» in the Judaism dictionary: To devote time, effort or money to something is to give a lot of it to that one thing. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# devote

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** She, scientist, you, your, class, magazine · **What happens:** devote, be, work, set, study, check · **To what, where:** something, yourself, someone, place, page, sport · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«devote» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [devote in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/devote.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To devote time, effort or money to something is to give a lot of it to that one thing.

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:devote:m1:1
# text = To devote time, effort or money to something is to give a lot of it to that one thing.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	devote	devote	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	advcl	_	_
3	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	effort	effort	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
8	to	to	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	2	obl	_	_
10	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
11	to	to	PART	TO	_	12	mark	_	_
12	give	give	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	lot	lot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nmod	_	_
17	to	to	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
18	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	20	det	_	_
19	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	20	nummod	_	_
20	thing	thing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **devote** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  | time | to something *goal* | vn dedicate-79 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent to something=Goal |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | to that one thing; give *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To devote yourself to someone or something is to care for it or work for it with your whole heart.

<!-- fold The tree, 20 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:devote:m2:1
# text = To devote yourself to someone or something is to care for it or work for it with your whole heart.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	devote	devote	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	advcl	_	_
3	yourself	yourself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	2	obj	_	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	2	obl	_	_
6	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	5	conj	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
9	to	to	PART	TO	_	10	mark	_	_
10	care	care	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	for	for	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	obl	_	_
13	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	work	work	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
15	for	for	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	obl	_	_
17	with	with	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
18	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
19	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **devote** | to-infinitive |  | yourself | someone |  |  |  | vn dedicate-79 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent yourself=Theme to someone=Goal |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | for it; care *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **work** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | for it; with your whole heart | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for it=Beneficiary |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To set a place or a part of something aside for one use, as in a page devoted to sport.

<!-- fold The tree, 20 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:devote:m3:1
# text = To set a place or a part of something aside for one use, as in a page devoted to sport.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	set	set	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	7	nmod	_	_
10	aside	aside	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
11	for	for	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	13	nummod	_	_
13	use	use	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
15	as	as	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	page	page	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	parataxis	_	_
19	devoted	devote	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	18	acl	_	_
20	to	to	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	sport	sport	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **set** | to-infinitive |  | a place or a part of something |  |  |  | for one use | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent place=Patient for use=Beneficiary |
| 2 | **devote** | participle |  | a page *not said here* |  |  |  | to sport *goal* | vn dedicate-79 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent to sport=Goal |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She devotes every Saturday morning to swimming practice.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:devote:x1:1
# text = She devotes every Saturday morning to swimming practice.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	devotes	devote	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	5	det	_	_
4	Saturday	Saturday	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	morning	morning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	swimming	swimming	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	practice	practice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **devote** | present | She |  |  |  | morning | to swimming practice *goal* | vn dedicate-79 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent to practice=Goal |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The scientist devoted her whole life to studying bees.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:devote:x2:1
# text = The scientist devoted her whole life to studying bees.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	scientist	scientist	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	devoted	devote	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
5	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
7	to	to	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
8	studying	study	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	advcl	_	_
9	bees	bee	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **devote** | past | the scientist | scientist's whole life |  |  |  |  | vn dedicate-79 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent life=Theme |
| 2 | **study** | gerund | the scientist *not said here* | bees |  |  |  |  | vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bee=Topic |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Devote the last five minutes of the test to checking your answers.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:devote:x3:1
# text = Devote the last five minutes of the test to checking your answers.
1	Devote	devote	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
3	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
4	five	five	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	minutes	minute	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	test	test	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
9	to	to	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
10	checking	check	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	1	advcl	_	_
11	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	answers	answer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **devote** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  | minute |  | vn dedicate-79 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **check** | gerund | you *not said here* | your answers |  |  |  |  | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Theme |
| 3 | **answer** |  | your |  |  |  |  |  | nom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Our class devoted a whole wall to the history project.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:devote:x4:1
# text = Our class devoted a whole wall to the history project.
1	Our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	class	class	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	devoted	devote	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	wall	wall	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	history	history	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	project	project	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **devote** | past | Our class | a whole wall |  |  |  | to the history project *goal* | vn dedicate-79 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent wall=Theme to project=Goal |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Grandad is devoted to his garden.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:devote:x5:1
# text = Grandad is devoted to his garden.
1	Grandad	Grandad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	devoted	devote	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	garden	garden	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **devote** | present · passive |  | Grandad |  |  |  | to Grandad's garden *goal* | vn dedicate-79 «NP V NP S\_ING»: subject=Theme to garden=Goal |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The dog was devoted to the little boy and followed him everywhere.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:devote:x6:1
# text = The dog was devoted to the little boy and followed him everywhere.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	dog	dog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	devoted	devote	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	boy	boy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	followed	follow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
11	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	obj	_	_
12	everywhere	everywhere	ADV	RB	PronType=Tot	10	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **devote** | past · passive |  | the dog | the little boy |  |  |  | vn dedicate-79 «NP V NP S\_ING»: subject=Theme to boy=Goal |
| 2 | **follow** | past |  | dog |  |  |  | everywhere *property* | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The magazine devotes two pages to puzzles.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:devote:x7:1
# text = The magazine devotes two pages to puzzles.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	magazine	magazine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	devotes	devote	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	pages	page	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	puzzles	puzzle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **devote** | present | the magazine | two pages |  |  |  | to puzzles *goal* | vn dedicate-79 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent page=Theme to puzzle=Goal |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He devoted his pocket money to saving for a bike.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:devote:x8:1
# text = He devoted his pocket money to saving for a bike.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	devoted	devote	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
4	pocket	pocket	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	to	to	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
7	saving	save	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	advcl	_	_
8	for	for	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	bike	bike	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **devote** | past | He | his pocket money |  |  |  |  | vn dedicate-79 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent money=Theme |
| 2 | **save** | gerund | He *not said here* |  |  |  |  | for a bike | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent for bike=Source |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"Yes, and gladly, too," answered the queen, "if you will devote all your time to him.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:devote:x9:1
# text = "Yes, and gladly, too," answered the queen, "if you will devote all your time to him.
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Yes	yes	INTJ	UH	Polarity=Pos	10	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	gladly	gladly	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	too	too	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	_
10	answered	answer	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	queen	queen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
14	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	18	mark	_	_
16	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
17	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	18	aux	_	_
18	devote	devote	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	conj	_	_
19	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	21	det:predet	_	_
20	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	21	nmod:poss	_	_
21	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl:unmarked	_	_
22	to	to	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **answer** *speech: assert* | past | the queen |  |  |  |  |  | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **devote** *a condition, not said to happen, in a quote* | future | you |  | him *= he* |  | time |  | vn dedicate-79 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent to he=Goal |

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**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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