---
title: directed — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «directed» in the Judaism dictionary: Directed is the past of direct: told someone the way, or told people what to do. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# directed

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** charge, directed number, number, directed route, you, he · **What happens:** direct, be, tell, do, point, aim · **To what, where:** Directed past, way, someone, people, question, charge · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«directed» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [directed in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/directed.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Directed is the past of direct: told someone the way, or told people what to do.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:directed:m1:1
# text = Directed is the past of direct: told someone the way, or told people what to do.
1	Directed	direct	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	amod	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	past	past	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	direct	direct	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	8	punct	_	_
8	told	tell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
9	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	8	iobj	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	told	tell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
15	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	iobj	_	_
16	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	18	obj	_	_
17	to	to	PART	TO	_	18	mark	_	_
18	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **direct** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn performance-26.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is a** | present |  | the Directed past |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **tell** *speech: assert* | past |  | the way | someone |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient way=Topic |
| 4 | **tell** *speech: assert* | past |  |  | people |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent people=Recipient |
| 5 | **do** | to-infinitive |  | people |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Pointed or aimed at someone or something: «the question was directed at me».

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:directed:m2:1
# text = Pointed or aimed at someone or something: «the question was directed at me».
1	Pointed	point	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
2	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
3	aimed	aim	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	1	conj	_	_
4	at	at	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	3	obl	_	_
6	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
9	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	question	question	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj:pass	_	_
12	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux:pass	_	_
13	directed	direct	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	acl:relcl	_	_
14	at	at	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **point** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **aim** | participle |  |  |  | someone |  |  | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot |
| 3 | **direct** *in a quote* | past · passive |  | the question |  |  |  | at me | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme PP.predicate»: subject=Theme at i=Eventuality |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Was in charge of making a film, play or show.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:directed:m3:1
# text = Was in charge of making a film, play or show.
1	Was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
2	in	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	charge	charge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	5	mark	_	_
5	making	make	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	acl	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	film	film	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	play	play	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
10	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	show	show	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past |  |  |  | charge |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **make** | gerund | charge *not said here* | a film and play or show |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset film=Product |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: maths, science — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A directed number has a sign, + or −, showing which way it goes.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:directed:m4:1
# text = A directed number has a sign, + or −, showing which way it goes.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	directed	direct	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	amod	_	_
3	number	number	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	sign	sign	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	+	+	SYM	SYM	_	6	compound	_	_
9	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	−	−	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	showing	show	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	conj	_	_
13	which	which	DET	WDT	PronType=Int	14	det	_	_
14	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
15	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
16	goes	go	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **direct** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn performance-26.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **have** | present | a directed number | a sign or − |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sign=Patient |
| 3 | **show** | gerund | a directed number *not said here* | which way |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent way=Recipient |
| 4 | **go** | present | number | which way *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme |

## Meaning 5 {#m5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A directed route is one you have been told to follow, or a path you have chosen to walk, towards a place.

<!-- fold The tree, 22 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:directed:m5:1
# text = A directed route is one you have been told to follow, or a path you have chosen to walk, towards a place.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	directed	direct	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	amod	_	_
3	route	route	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	0	root	_	_
6	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
7	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
8	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	9	aux:pass	_	_
9	told	tell	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	acl:relcl	_	_
10	to	to	PART	TO	_	11	mark	_	_
11	follow	follow	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
13	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	path	path	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
16	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
17	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	aux	_	_
18	chosen	choose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	15	acl:relcl	_	_
19	to	to	PART	TO	_	20	mark	_	_
20	walk	walk	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
22	towards	towards	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **direct** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn performance-26.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is a** | present | a directed route | one |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **tell** *speech: assert* | present · perfect · passive |  | you |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 4 | **follow** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | a path |  |  |  |  | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent path=Theme |
| 5 | **choose** | present · perfect | you | a path *not said here* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **walk** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Oh that my ways were directed to observe Thy statutes! (Writings PSA.119.5, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Oh that my ways were directed to observe Thy statutes!

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:directed:x1:1
# text = Oh that my ways were directed to observe Thy statutes!
1	Oh	oh	INTJ	UH	_	6	discourse	_	_
2	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
3	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	ways	way	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj:pass	_	_
5	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux:pass	_	_
6	directed	direct	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
7	to	to	PART	TO	_	8	mark	_	_
8	observe	observe	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	xcomp	_	_
9	Thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	statutes	statute	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **direct** | past · passive |  | my ways |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **observe** | to-infinitive |  | Thy statutes |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent statute=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings PSA.119.5, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:directed:x1:2
# text = (Writings PSA.119.5, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	PSA.119.5	PSA.119.5	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
For he hath not directed his words against me; neither will I answer him with your speeches. (Writings JOB.32.14, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* For he hath not directed his words against me; neither will I answer him with your speeches.

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:directed:x2:1
# text = For he hath not directed his words against me; neither will I answer him with your speeches.
1	For	for	SCONJ	IN	_	5	mark	_	_
2	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
3	hath	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
4	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	5	advmod	_	_
5	directed	direct	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	14	advcl	_	_
6	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	_
8	against	against	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
11	neither	neither	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	14	nsubj	_	_
12	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
13	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
14	answer	answer	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
15	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	obj	_	_
16	with	with	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
18	speeches	speech	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **direct** | present · perfect | he | his words |  |  |  | against me | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme PP.predicate»: agent=Agent word=Theme against i=Eventuality |
| 2 | **answer** *speech: assert* | future | neither |  | him *= he* |  |  | with your speeches | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Eventuality |
| 3 | **word** |  | his *= he* |  |  |  |  |  | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
| 4 | **speak** |  | your |  |  |  |  |  | nom speech «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings JOB.32.14, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:directed:x2:2
# text = (Writings JOB.32.14, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	JOB.32.14	JOB.32.14	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The police officer directed the cars around the crash.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:directed:x3:1
# text = The police officer directed the cars around the crash.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	police	police	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	officer	officer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	directed	direct	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	cars	car	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
7	around	around	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	crash	crash	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **direct** | past | the police officer | the cars |  | the crash |  |  | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme PP.predicate»: agent=Agent car=Theme around crash=Eventuality |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The film was directed by a famous director.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:directed:x4:1
# text = The film was directed by a famous director.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	film	film	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	directed	direct	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	by	by	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	famous	famous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	director	director	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **direct** | past · passive | a famous director | the film |  |  |  |  | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent subject=Eventuality |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Take this medicine as directed by your doctor.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:directed:x5:1
# text = Take this medicine as directed by your doctor.
1	Take	take	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	det	_	_
3	medicine	medicine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	5	mark	_	_
5	directed	direct	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	1	advcl	_	_
6	by	by	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	doctor	doctor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | imperative | you *not said here* | this medicine |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent medicine=Theme |
| 2 | **direct** | participle | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | by your doctor | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme PP.predicate»: agent=Agent by doctor=Eventuality |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Her angry look was directed at her brother.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:directed:x6:1
# text = Her angry look was directed at her brother.
1	Her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
2	angry	angry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	look	look	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	directed	direct	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	at	at	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	brother	brother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl:agent	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **direct** | past · passive | her brother | Her angry look |  |  |  |  | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent subject=Eventuality |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A kind lady directed us to the station.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:directed:x7:1
# text = A kind lady directed us to the station.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	kind	kind	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	lady	lady	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	directed	direct	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	obj	_	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	station	station	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **direct** | past | a kind lady | us |  |  |  | to the station | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent we=Theme |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In maths, −5 and +3 are directed numbers.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:directed:x8:1
# text = In maths, −5 and +3 are directed numbers.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	maths	math	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	−	−	SYM	SYM	_	5	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	5	5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	nmod	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
7	+	+	SYM	SYM	_	8	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	3	3	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	conj	_	_
9	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux:pass	_	_
10	directed	direct	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
11	numbers	number	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **direct** | present · passive |  | numbers |  | maths − 5 |  |  | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme PP.predicate»: number=Theme in math=Eventuality |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The teacher directed the class to line up.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:directed:x9:1
# text = The teacher directed the class to line up.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	teacher	teacher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	directed	direct	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	class	class	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	line	line	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	advcl	_	_
8	up	up	ADP	RP	_	7	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **direct** | past | the teacher | the class |  |  |  |  | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent class=Eventuality |
| 2 | **line up** | to-infinitive | the teacher *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
At daylight we wandered inland, and soon saw some huts, to which we directed our steps.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:directed:x10:1
# text = At daylight we wandered inland, and soon saw some huts, to which we directed our steps.
1	At	at	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	daylight	daylight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
3	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	wandered	wander	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	inland	inland	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
8	soon	soon	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	9	advmod	_	_
9	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
10	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	11	det	_	_
11	huts	hut	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
13	to	to	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	16	obl	_	_
15	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
16	directed	direct	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
17	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
18	steps	step	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wander** | past | we |  |  | daylight |  | inland *property* | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at daylight=Trajectory |
| 2 | **see** | past |  | some huts |  |  |  | soon *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hut=Stimulus |
| 3 | **direct** | past | we | our steps |  |  |  |  | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent step=Eventuality |
| 4 | **step** |  | our |  |  |  |  |  | nom step «act transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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