---
title: dogma — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «dogma» in the Judaism dictionary: A belief that a group says must be accepted as true. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# dogma

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** group, interesting comment, comment, time · **What happens:** say, accept, follow, be, write, condemn · **To what, where:** belief, Rabbi Moses Botarel, Abraham, Father, book, doctrine · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«dogma» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 1 example, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [dogma in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/dogma.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A belief that a group says must be accepted as true.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:dogma:m1:1
# text = A belief that a group says must be accepted as true.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	belief	belief	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	group	group	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	acl	_	_
7	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
8	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	aux:pass	_	_
9	accepted	accept	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
10	as	as	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	true	true	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | a group | a belief *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent belief=Topic |
| 2 | **accept** | must · passive |  | a belief |  |  |  | true *property* | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The following interesting comment is from Rabbi Moses Botarel:-"It was Abraham our Father-blessed be he who wrote this book to condemn the doctrine of the sages of his time, who were incredulous of the supreme dogma of the Unity. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* The following interesting comment is from Rabbi Moses Botarel:-"It was Abraham our Father-blessed be he who wrote this book to condemn the doctrine of the sages of his time, who were incredulous of the supreme dogma of the Unity.

<!-- fold The tree, 41 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:dogma:x1:1
# text = The following interesting comment is from Rabbi Moses Botarel:-"It was Abraham our Father-blessed be he who wrote this book to condemn the doctrine of the sages of his time, who were incredulous of the supreme dogma of the Unity.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	following	follow	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	case	_	_
3	interesting	interesting	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	comment	comment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
6	from	from	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	Rabbi	Rabbi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
8	Moses	Moses	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	Botarel	Botarel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	-	-	PUNCT	NFP	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
14	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
15	Abraham	Abraham	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
16	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	_
17	Father	Father	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	blessed	blessed	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	appos	_	_
20	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	cop	_	_
21	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
22	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	23	nsubj	_	_
23	wrote	write	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	acl:relcl	_	_
24	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	25	det	_	_
25	book	book	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	_
26	to	to	PART	TO	_	27	mark	_	_
27	condemn	condemn	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	25	acl	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obj	_	_
30	of	of	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	sages	sage	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	nmod	_	_
33	of	of	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	35	nmod:poss	_	_
35	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
37	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	43	nsubj	_	_
38	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	43	cop	_	_
39	incredulous	incredulous	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
40	of	of	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
42	supreme	supreme	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	amod	_	_
43	dogma	dogma	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	appos	_	_
44	of	of	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	Unity	Unity	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	43	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **follow** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | present | the interesting comment |  |  | Rabbi Moses Botarel and Abraham and our Father |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **is a** *in a quote* | past | comment | Abraham and our Father |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **is a** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | Father |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **write** *in a quote* | past |  | this book |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme |
| 6 | **condemn** *in a quote* | to-infinitive |  | the doctrine of the sages of Father's time |  |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent doctrine=Theme |
| 7 | **is** *in a quote* | past | Father's time |  |  |  |  | incredulous the supreme dogma; of the Unity | tree rules |
| 8 | **indoctrinate** *in a quote* |  |  | the sages of Father's time |  |  |  |  | nom doctrine «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:dogma:x1:2
# text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
6	1893	1893	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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