---
title: drain — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «drain» in the Judaism dictionary: To drain is to let water or another liquid flow out of something. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# drain

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** drain, pipe, game, priest, head, he · **What happens:** drain, be, flow out, take, feel, mean · **To what, where:** something, pipe, dirty water, phone battery, it, head · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«drain» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [drain in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/drain.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To drain is to let water or another liquid flow out of something.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:drain:m1:1
# text = To drain is to let water or another liquid flow out of something.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	drain	drain	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	csubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	let	let	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
7	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
8	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	9	det	_	_
9	liquid	liquid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
10	flow	flow	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	xcomp	_	_
11	out	out	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **drain** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP.Source V»: agent=Source |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | let *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **flow out** | infinitive |  | something |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location something=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A drain is a pipe or hole that takes dirty water or rainwater away.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:drain:m2:1
# text = A drain is a pipe or hole that takes dirty water or rainwater away.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	drain	drain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	pipe	pipe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	hole	hole	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
8	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	9	nsubj	_	_
9	takes	take	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	acl:relcl	_	_
10	dirty	dirty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
12	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	rainwater	rainwater	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	_
14	away	away	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a drain | a pipe or hole |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **take** | present | a pipe or hole | dirty water or rainwater |  |  |  | away *property* | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To drain something is to use it up slowly: «the game drained my phone battery».

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:drain:m3:1
# text = To drain something is to use it up slowly: «the game drained my phone battery».
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	drain	drain	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	advcl	_	_
3	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	2	obj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	use	use	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	obj	_	_
8	up	up	ADP	RP	_	6	compound:prt	_	_
9	slowly	slowly	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
11	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	game	game	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
14	drained	drain	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
15	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	_
16	phone	phone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	battery	battery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **drain** | to-infinitive |  | something |  |  |  |  | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent something=Source |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | slowly, use *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **drain** *in a quote* | past | the game | my phone battery |  |  |  |  | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent battery=Source |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To feel drained is to feel very tired.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:drain:m4:1
# text = To feel drained is to feel very tired.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	feel	feel	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	advcl	_	_
3	drained	drain	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	xcomp	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	feel	feel	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	very	very	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	tired	tired	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **feel** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 2 | **drain** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP.Source V»: agent=Source |
| 3 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | feel, tired *property* | tree rules |

## Meaning 5 {#m5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Down the drain» means wasted.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:drain:m5:1
# text = «Down the drain» means wasted.
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Down	down	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	drain	drain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
6	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	wasted	waste	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | the drain |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **waste** *not said to happen* | participle | the drain *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And the priest shall bring it unto the altar, and pinch off its head, and make it smoke on the altar; and the blood thereof shall be drained out on the side of the altar. (Torah LEV.1.15, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And the priest shall bring it unto the altar, and pinch off its head, and make it smoke on the altar; and the blood thereof shall be drained out on the side of the altar.

<!-- fold The tree, 35 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:drain:x1:1
# text = And the priest shall bring it unto the altar, and pinch off its head, and make it smoke on the altar; and the blood thereof shall be drained out on the side of the altar.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	priest	priest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	bring	bring	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	obj	_	_
7	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	altar	altar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	pinch	pinch	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	_	_
13	off	off	ADP	RP	_	12	compound:prt	_	_
14	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
15	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	conj	_	_
19	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	obj	_	_
20	smoke	smoke	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	xcomp	_	_
21	on	on	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	altar	altar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	blood	blood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nsubj:pass	_	_
28	thereof	thereof	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
29	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	31	aux	_	_
30	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	aux:pass	_	_
31	drained	drain	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	conj	_	_
32	out	out	ADP	RP	_	31	compound:prt	_	_
33	on	on	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	_
36	of	of	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	altar	altar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bring** | shall | the priest | it |  |  |  | unto the altar | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
| 2 | **pinch off** | infinitive | the priest *not said here* | priest's head |  |  |  |  | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme |
| 3 | **make** | infinitive | the priest *not said here* | head |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **smoke** | infinitive | head *not said here* |  |  | the altar |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **drain out** | shall · passive |  | the blood |  | the side of the altar |  |  | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: subject=Source |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah LEV.1.15, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:drain:x1:2
# text = (Torah LEV.1.15, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	LEV.1.15	LEV.1.15	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And he shall sprinkle of the blood of the sin-offering upon the side of the altar; and the rest of the blood shall be drained out at the base of the altar; it is a sin-offering. (Torah LEV.5.9, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And he shall sprinkle of the blood of the sin-offering upon the side of the altar; and the rest of the blood shall be drained out at the base of the altar; it is a sin-offering.

<!-- fold The tree, 38 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:drain:x2:1
# text = And he shall sprinkle of the blood of the sin-offering upon the side of the altar; and the rest of the blood shall be drained out at the base of the altar; it is a sin-offering.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
3	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	sprinkle	sprinkle	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	blood	blood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	sin	sin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	offering	offer	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	10	acl	_	_
13	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	altar	altar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	rest	rest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nsubj:pass	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	blood	blood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nmod	_	_
26	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	28	aux	_	_
27	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	28	aux:pass	_	_
28	drained	drain	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	conj	_	_
29	out	out	ADP	RP	_	28	compound:prt	_	_
30	at	at	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	base	base	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
33	of	of	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	altar	altar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	42	punct	_	_
37	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	42	nsubj	_	_
38	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	42	cop	_	_
39	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
40	sin	sin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	40	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	offering	offering	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sprinkle** | shall | he |  |  |  |  | of the blood of the sin | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **offer** | gerund | the sin *not said here* |  |  |  |  | upon the side of the altar | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **drain out** | shall · passive |  | the rest of the blood |  | the base of the altar |  |  | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: subject=Source |
| 4 | **is a** | present | rest | a sin offering |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah LEV.5.9, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:drain:x2:2
# text = (Torah LEV.5.9, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	LEV.5.9	LEV.5.9	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
As the waters fail from the sea, and the river is drained dry; (Writings JOB.14.11, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:drain:x3:1
# text = As the waters fail from the sea, and the river is drained dry; (Writings JOB.14.11, JPS 1917)
1	As	as	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	waters	water	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	fail	fail	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	advcl	_	_
5	from	from	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	river	river	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj:pass	_	_
12	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux:pass	_	_
13	drained	drain	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	conj	_	_
14	dry	dry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
16	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
18	JOB.14.11	JOB.14.11	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
20	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	flat	_	_
21	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	18	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	17	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fail** | present | the waters |  |  | the sea |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **drain** | present · passive |  | the river |  |  |  | dry *property* | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: subject=Source |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Therefore His people return hither; and waters of fullness are drained out by them. (Writings PSA.73.10, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Therefore His people return hither; and waters of fullness are drained out by them.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:drain:x4:1
# text = Therefore His people return hither; and waters of fullness are drained out by them.
1	Therefore	therefore	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
2	His	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
3	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	return	return	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	hither	hither	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
8	waters	water	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nsubj:pass	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	fullness	fullness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
11	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux:pass	_	_
12	drained	drain	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	conj	_	_
13	out	out	ADP	RP	_	12	compound:prt	_	_
14	by	by	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **return** | present | His people |  |  |  |  | hither, therefore *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **drain out** | present · passive | people | waters of fullness |  |  |  |  | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent subject=Source |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings PSA.73.10, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:drain:x4:2
# text = (Writings PSA.73.10, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	PSA.73.10	PSA.73.10	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And the waters shall fail from the sea, and the river shall be drained dry, (Prophets ISA.19.5, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:drain:x5:1
# text = And the waters shall fail from the sea, and the river shall be drained dry, (Prophets ISA.19.5, JPS 1917)
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	waters	water	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
4	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	fail	fail	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	from	from	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	river	river	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj:pass	_	_
13	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
14	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	aux:pass	_	_
15	drained	drain	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	parataxis	_	_
16	dry	dry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	_
20	ISA.19.5	ISA.19.5	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
22	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	flat	_	_
23	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	20	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	20	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fail** | shall | the waters | Prophets |  | the sea |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **drain** | shall · passive |  | the river |  |  |  | dry *property* | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: subject=Source |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The tank drains 5 litres a minute.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:drain:x6:1
# text = The tank drains 5 litres a minute.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	tank	tank	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	drains	drain	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	5	5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	litres	litre	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	minute	minute	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **drain** | present | the tank | 5 litres |  |  | minute |  | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent litre=Source |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
How long to drain 60 litres?

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:drain:x7:1
# text = How long to drain 60 litres?
1	How	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	2	advmod	_	_
2	long	long	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	4	advmod	_	_
3	to	to	PART	TO	_	4	mark	_	_
4	drain	drain	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	60	60	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
6	litres	litre	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **drain** | to-infinitive |  | 60 litres |  |  |  | long *property* | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent litre=Source |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The bath drains in 10 minutes.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:drain:x8:1
# text = The bath drains in 10 minutes.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	bath	bath	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	drains	drain	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	10	10	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
6	minutes	minute	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **drain** | present | the bath |  |  |  | minute |  | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP.Source V»: agent=Source |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
One pipe fills while the other drains.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:drain:x9:1
# text = One pipe fills while the other drains.
1	One	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	2	nummod	_	_
2	pipe	pipe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	fills	fill	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	drains	drain	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fill** | present | One pipe | the other drains |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent drain=Patient |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Drain the pasta in a colander.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:drain:x10:1
# text = Drain the pasta in a colander.
1	Drain	drain	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	pasta	pasta	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	colander	colander	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **drain** | imperative | you *not said here* | the pasta |  | a colander |  |  | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent pasta=Source |

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Leaves blocked the drain and the street flooded.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:drain:x11:1
# text = Leaves blocked the drain and the street flooded.
1	Leaves	leaf	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	blocked	block	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	drain	drain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	street	street	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
8	flooded	flood	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **block** | past | Leaves | the drain |  |  |  |  | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer drain=Theme |
| 2 | **flood** | past | the street |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |

## Example 12 {#x12}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Never play near storm drains after rain.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:drain:x12:1
# text = Never play near storm drains after rain.
1	Never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	2	advmod	_	_
2	play	play	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	near	near	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	storm	storm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	drains	drain	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	_
6	after	after	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	rain	rain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **play** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  | storm drains after rain |  |  | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Example 13 {#x13}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The long run left me completely drained.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:drain:x13:1
# text = The long run left me completely drained.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	run	run	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	left	leave	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
6	completely	completely	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	drained	drain	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **leave** | past | the long run |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **drain** | past | me |  |  |  |  | completely *property* | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP.Source V»: agent=Source |

## Example 14 {#x14}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
All that money went down the drain.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:drain:x14:1
# text = All that money went down the drain.
1	All	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	3	det:predet	_	_
2	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	det	_	_
3	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	down	down	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	drain	drain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go down** | past | all money | the drain |  |  |  |  | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient drain=Extent |

## Example 15 {#x15}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Suddenly there appeared a great water-rat, who lived in the drain.

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:drain:x15:1
# text = Suddenly there appeared a great water-rat, who lived in the drain.
1	Suddenly	suddenly	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
2	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	3	advmod	_	_
3	appeared	appear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
5	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
6	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	rat	rat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	11	nsubj	_	_
11	lived	live	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	acl:relcl	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	drain	drain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **appear** | past |  | a great water rat |  | there |  | suddenly *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location rat=Theme |
| 2 | **live** | past | a great water rat |  |  | the drain |  |  | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in drain=Location |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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