--- title: duplicity — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics description: «duplicity» in the Judaism dictionary: Being double, having two forms; (also) lying or deceit, but here it means having two sounds. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/D/duplicity/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [dictionaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/) / [Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/) / [D](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/D/) / duplicity # duplicity **Who acts:** double · **What happens:** be, have, lie, mean, aspirate, model · **To what, where:** two forms, two sounds, softness · **Speech:** someone speaks here «duplicity» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 1 example, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [duplicity in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/duplicity.md). ## Meaning 1 {#m1} Being double, having two forms; (also) lying or deceit, but here it means having two sounds. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:duplicity:m1:1 # text = Being double, having two forms; (also) lying or deceit, but here it means having two sounds. 1 Being be AUX VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 2 cop _ _ 2 double double ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 3 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 4 having have VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 2 advcl _ _ 5 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 6 nummod _ _ 6 forms form NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 7 ; ; PUNCT : _ 11 punct _ _ 8 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 11 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 9 also also ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 10 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 9 punct _ _ 11 lying lie VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 18 csubj _ _ 12 or or CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 13 deceit deceit NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 14 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 15 but but CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 16 here here ADV RB PronType=Dem 18 advmod _ _ 17 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj _ _ 18 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 19 having have VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 18 xcomp _ _ 20 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 21 nummod _ _ 21 sounds sound NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 22 . . PUNCT . _ 18 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | gerund | | | | | | double *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **have** | gerund | | two forms | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent form=Patient | | 3 | **lie** | gerund | | | | | | | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **mean** | present | double | | | here | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 5 | **have** *not said to happen* | gerund | double *not said here* | two sounds | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sound=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## Example 1 {#x1} The \[33\] seven double letters, בגד כפרת with a duplicity of pronunciation, aspirated and unaspirated, namely: ,תּת ,רּר ,פּפ ,כּכ ,דּד ,גּג ,בּב serve as a model of softness and hardness, strength and weakness. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877) *Sentence 1:* The \[33\] seven double letters, בגד כפרת with a duplicity of pronunciation, aspirated and unaspirated, namely: ,תּת ,רּר ,פּפ ,כּכ ,דּד ,גּג ,בּב serve as a model of softness and hardness, strength and weakness. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:duplicity:x1:1 # text = The [33] seven double letters, בגד כפרת with a duplicity of pronunciation, aspirated and unaspirated, namely: ,תּת ,רּר ,פּפ ,כּכ ,דּד ,גּג ,בּב serve as a model of softness and hardness, strength and weakness. 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 2 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 3 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 3 33 33 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 7 nummod _ SpaceAfter=No 4 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 3 punct _ _ 5 seven seven NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 7 nummod _ _ 6 double double ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 letters letter NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 8 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 9 בגד בגד NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 compound _ _ 10 כפרת כפרת NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 conj _ _ 11 with with ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 duplicity duplicity NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nmod _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 16 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 17 aspirated aspirate VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 conj _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 19 unaspirated unaspirated ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 20 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 21 namely namely ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 22 : : PUNCT : _ 24 punct _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 24 תּת תּת NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 conj _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 26 רּר רּר NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 conj _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 28 פּפ פּפ NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 conj _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 30 כּכ כּכ NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 conj _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 32 דּד דּד NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 conj _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 34 גּג גּג NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 conj _ _ 35 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 36 בּב בּב ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 37 amod _ _ 37 serve serve NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 conj _ _ 38 as as ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 39 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 40 det _ _ 40 model model NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nmod _ _ 41 of of ADP IN _ 42 case _ _ 42 softness softness NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 nmod _ _ 43 and and CCONJ CC _ 44 cc _ _ 44 hardness hardness NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 45 , , PUNCT , _ 46 punct _ _ 46 strength strength NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 conj _ _ 47 and and CCONJ CC _ 48 cc _ _ 48 weakness weakness NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 49 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **aspirate** | participle | | | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **model** | | | softness | | | | | nom model «cognition transitive»: of=patient | *Sentence 2:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877) ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:duplicity:x1:2 # text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877) 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 Kalisch Kalisch PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 conj _ _ 6 1877 1877 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 7 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 2 punct _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. **Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [duodecimal](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/D/duodecimal/) - next →: [dura](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/D/dura/) - ↑ back to [D in Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/D/)