---
title: ed — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «ed» in the Judaism dictionary: «Ed» is short for education: «PE» is physical education, «sex ed» means sex education, «special ed» special education (informal, US). Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# ed

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Ed, PE, sex ed, Israel, Abraham father, father · **What happens:** be, mean, add, make, play, journey · **To what, where:** physical education, sex education, name, ending, past tense, tent

<!-- .vabout -->
«ed» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [ed in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/ed.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Ed» is short for education: «PE» is physical education, «sex ed» means sex education, «special ed» special education (informal, US).

<!-- fold The tree, 20 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ed:m1:1
# text = «Ed» is short for education: «PE» is physical education, «sex ed» means sex education, «special ed» special education (informal, US).
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Ed	Ed	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	short	short	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	education	education	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
9	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	PE	pe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	10	punct	_	_
12	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	cop	_	_
13	physical	physical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	education	education	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
16	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	sex	sex	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	ed	ed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	18	punct	_	_
20	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
21	sex	sex	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
22	education	education	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
24	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	special	special	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	ed	ed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	26	punct	_	_
28	special	special	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	education	education	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	parataxis	_	_
30	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	informal	informal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
33	US	US	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Ed |  |  |  |  | for education; short *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** | present | PE | physical education |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **mean** | present | sex ed | sex education |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent education=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Ed.» or «ed.» is short for editor or edition in books: «3rd ed.», «ed. by».

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ed:m2:1
# text = «Ed.» or «ed.» is short for editor or edition in books: «3rd ed.», «ed. by».
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Ed	Ed	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
5	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
6	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	ed	ed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
10	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
11	short	short	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
12	for	for	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	editor	editor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
14	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	edition	edition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	_
16	in	in	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	books	book	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	21	punct	_	_
19	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	3rd	3rd	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord	21	amod	_	_
21	ed	ed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
25	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	ed	ed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
28	by	by	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Ed or ed |  |  |  |  | for editor or edition in books; short *property* | tree rules |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Ed is a boy's name, short for Edward, Edmund or Edwin (a name).

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ed:m3:1
# text = Ed is a boy's name, short for Edward, Edmund or Edwin (a name).
1	Ed	Ed	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	boy	boy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	's	's	PART	POS	_	4	case	_	_
6	name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	short	short	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
9	for	for	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	Edward	Edward	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	Edmund	Edmund	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
13	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	Edwin	Edwin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	_
15	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Ed | a boy's name |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«-ed» is the ending added to regular verbs to make the past tense: play → played.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ed:m4:1
# text = «-ed» is the ending added to regular verbs to make the past tense: play → played.
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	ed	ed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	ending	ending	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	added	add	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	acl	_	_
9	to	to	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	regular	regular	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	verbs	verb	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	_
12	to	to	PART	TO	_	13	mark	_	_
13	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	advcl	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	past	past	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	tense	tense	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	18	punct	_	_
18	play	play	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	7	parataxis	_	_
19	→	→	SYM	SYM	_	20	punct	_	_
20	played	play	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	18	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | ed | the ending |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **add** *speech: assert* | participle |  | the ending *not said here* |  |  |  | to regular verbs | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient to verb=Co-Patient |
| 3 | **make** | to-infinitive |  | the past tense |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset tense=Product |
| 4 | **play** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **play** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And Israel journeyed, and spread his tent beyond Migdal-eder. (Torah GEN.35.21, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And Israel journeyed, and spread his tent beyond Migdal-eder.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ed:x1:1
# text = And Israel journeyed, and spread his tent beyond Migdal-eder.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
2	Israel	Israel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	journeyed	journey	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	spread	spread	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
7	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	tent	tent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
9	beyond	beyond	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	Migdal	Migdal	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	eder	eder	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **journey** | past | Israel |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **spread** | past | Israel *not said here* | Israel's tent |  | Migdal eder |  |  | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent tent=Theme beyond eder=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah GEN.35.21, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ed:x1:2
# text = (Torah GEN.35.21, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	GEN.35.21	GEN.35.21	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
") See -Alphabet of Ben Sira", ed. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* ") See -Alphabet of Ben Sira", ed.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ed:x2:1
# text = ") See -Alphabet of Ben Sira", ed.
1	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
3	See	See	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	Alphabet	Alphabet	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	Ben	Ben	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	flat	_	_
8	Sira	Sira	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	ed	ed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ed:x2:2
# text = (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
4	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	Origin	Origin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	_
10	according	accord	VERB	VBG	ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	12	case	_	_
11	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	fixed	_	_
12	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
13	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	flat	_	_
14	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	1914	1914	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	list	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	))	))	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **accord** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"When Abraham our father arose, he looked nnd saw and investigated and observed and engraved and hewed and combin- ed and formed and calculated, and his creation was successful. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* "When Abraham our father arose, he looked nnd saw and investigated and observed and engraved and hewed and combin- ed and formed and calculated, and his creation was successful.

<!-- fold The tree, 29 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ed:x3:1
# text = "When Abraham our father arose, he looked nnd saw and investigated and observed and engraved and hewed and combin- ed and formed and calculated, and his creation was successful.
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	When	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	6	advmod	_	_
3	Abraham	Abraham	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
4	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	arose	arise	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
8	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	looked	look	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	nnd	nnd	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	saw	saw	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	investigated	investigate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	conj	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	observed	observe	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	conj	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	engraved	engrave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	conj	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	hewed	hew	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	17	conj	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
21	combin	combin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	21	punct	_	_
23	ed	ed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	conj	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
25	formed	form	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	19	conj	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
27	calculated	calculate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	25	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
30	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	31	nmod:poss	_	_
31	creation	creation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nsubj	_	_
32	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	33	cop	_	_
33	successful	successful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **arise** *in a quote* | past | our Abraham father |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **look** *in a quote* | past | father | nnd saw |  |  |  |  | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme saw=Attribute |
| 3 | **investigate** *in a quote* | participle | father *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **observe** *in a quote* | participle | father *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **engrave** *in a quote* | participle | father *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **hew** *in a quote* | participle | father *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 7 | **form** *in a quote* | participle | father *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 8 | **calculate** *in a quote* | participle | father *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **is** *in a quote* | past | father's creation |  |  |  |  | successful *property* | tree rules |
| 10 | **create** *in a quote* |  | father |  |  |  |  |  | nom creation «act transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ed:x3:2
# text = (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
4	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	Origin	Origin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	_
10	according	accord	VERB	VBG	ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	12	case	_	_
11	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	fixed	_	_
12	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
13	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	flat	_	_
14	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	1914	1914	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	list	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	))	))	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **accord** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And thou, Migdal-eder, the hill of the daughter of Zion, unto thee shall it come; yea, the former dominion shall come, the kingdom of the daughter of Jerusalem. (Prophets MIC.4.8, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And thou, Migdal-eder, the hill of the daughter of Zion, unto thee shall it come; yea, the former dominion shall come, the kingdom of the daughter of Jerusalem.

<!-- fold The tree, 29 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ed:x4:1
# text = And thou, Migdal-eder, the hill of the daughter of Zion, unto thee shall it come; yea, the former dominion shall come, the kingdom of the daughter of Jerusalem.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
2	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	6	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
4	Migdal	Migdal	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	eder	eder	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	hill	hill	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	daughter	daughter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	Zion	Zion	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
16	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	20	mark	_	_
17	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	20	nsubj	_	_
18	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	20	aux	_	_
19	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
20	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	28	punct	_	_
22	yea	yea	INTJ	UH	_	28	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	former	former	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	dominion	dominion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nsubj	_	_
27	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	28	aux	_	_
28	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
32	of	of	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	daughter	daughter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nmod	_	_
35	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | shall | thee |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **come** | shall | the former dominion | the kingdom of the daughter of Jerusalem |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets MIC.4.8, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ed:x4:2
# text = (Prophets MIC.4.8, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	MIC.4.8	MIC.4.8	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We have phys ed on Fridays. (US, informal)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* We have phys ed on Fridays.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ed:x5:1
# text = We have phys ed on Fridays.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	phys	phy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
4	ed	e	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	acl	_	_
5	on	on	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	Fridays	Friday	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | We | phys |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent phy=Patient |
| 2 | **e** | participle |  | phys *not said here* |  |  | friday |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (US, informal)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ed:x5:2
# text = (US, informal)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	US	US	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
4	informal	informal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The book's second ed. has new pictures.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ed:x6:1
# text = The book's second ed. has new pictures.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	book	book	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	's	's	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
4	second	second	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	5	amod	_	_
5	ed	ed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
7	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	pictures	picture	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | the book's second ed | new pictures |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent picture=Patient |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Ed. by means the person who edited the book.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ed:x7:1
# text = Ed. by means the person who edited the book.
1	Ed	Ed	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
3	by	by	ADP	IN	_	1	fixed	_	_
4	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	8	nsubj	_	_
8	edited	edit	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	acl	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	book	book	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Ed | the person |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent person=Topic |
| 2 | **edit** | participle | the person | the book |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
My uncle Ed is a firefighter.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ed:x8:1
# text = My uncle Ed is a firefighter.
1	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	uncle	uncle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	Ed	Ed	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	firefighter	firefighter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | My uncle | a firefighter |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Add «-ed» to make the past tense: jump → jumped.

<!-- fold The tree, 10 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ed:x9:1
# text = Add «-ed» to make the past tense: jump → jumped.
1	Add	add	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	ed	ed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	advcl	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	past	past	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	tense	tense	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
12	jump	jump	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
13	→	→	SYM	SYM	_	14	punct	_	_
14	jumped	jump	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **add** *speech: assert* | imperative | you *not said here* | ed |  |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ed=Patient |
| 2 | **make** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | the past tense |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset tense=Product |
| 3 | **jump** | infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **jump** | past | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Older students take driver's ed before they drive. (US)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Older students take driver's ed before they drive.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ed:x10:1
# text = Older students take driver's ed before they drive.
1	Older	old	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	2	amod	_	_
2	students	student	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	take	take	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	driver	driver	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	's	's	PART	POS	_	4	case	_	_
6	ed	ed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
7	before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
8	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	drive	drive	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | present | Older students | driver's ed |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ed=Theme |
| 2 | **drive** | present | students *= student* |  |  |  |  |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (US)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ed:x10:2
# text = (US)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	US	US	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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