---
title: enlargement — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «enlargement» in the Judaism dictionary: The act of making something bigger. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# enlargement

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** act, transformation, body, I, He, you · **What happens:** make, print, keep, become, enlarge, call · **To what, where:** something, photo, shape, heart, straits, me · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«enlargement» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [enlargement in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/enlargement.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The act of making something bigger.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:enlargement:m1:1
# text = The act of making something bigger.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	act	act	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
4	making	make	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	2	acl	_	_
5	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	4	obj	_	_
6	bigger	big	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	5	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | gerund | the act *not said here* | something |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset something=Product |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A photo that has been printed or made bigger.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:enlargement:m2:1
# text = A photo that has been printed or made bigger.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	photo	photo	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	6	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
5	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	6	aux:pass	_	_
6	printed	print	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl:relcl	_	_
7	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	conj	_	_
9	bigger	big	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	8	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **print** | present · perfect · passive |  | a photo |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **make** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | big *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: maths — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A transformation that makes a shape bigger or smaller by a scale factor, keeping its shape the same.

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:enlargement:m3:1
# text = A transformation that makes a shape bigger or smaller by a scale factor, keeping its shape the same.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	transformation	transformation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	4	nsubj	_	_
4	makes	make	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	acl:relcl	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	shape	shape	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	bigger	big	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	4	xcomp	_	_
8	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	smaller	small	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	7	conj	_	_
10	by	by	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	scale	scale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	factor	factor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	keeping	keep	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	advcl	_	_
16	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	_
17	shape	shape	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | present | a transformation | a shape |  |  |  | big *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset shape=Product |
| 2 | **keep** | gerund | a transformation *not said here* | factor's shape |  |  |  |  | vn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent shape=Theme same=Attribute |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: medicine — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A part of the body that has become larger than normal: «enlargement of the heart».

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:enlargement:m4:1
# text = A part of the body that has become larger than normal: «enlargement of the heart».
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	body	body	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	8	nsubj	_	_
7	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	become	become	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	5	acl:relcl	_	_
9	larger	large	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	8	xcomp	_	_
10	than	than	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	normal	normal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
13	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	enlargement	enlargement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **become** | present · perfect | the body |  |  |  |  | large *property* | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **enlarge** *in a quote* |  |  | the heart |  |  |  |  | nom enlargement «act transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Out of my straits I called upon the LORD; He answered me with great enlargement. (Writings PSA.118.5, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Out of my straits I called upon the LORD; He answered me with great enlargement.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:enlargement:x1:1
# text = Out of my straits I called upon the LORD; He answered me with great enlargement.
1	Out	out	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	straits	strait	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	_
5	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
6	called	call	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
11	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
12	answered	answer	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
13	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	12	obj	_	_
14	with	with	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	enlargement	enlargement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **call** | past | I |  |  | my straits |  | upon the LORD | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **answer** *speech: assert* | past | He |  | me |  |  | with great enlargement | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent i=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings PSA.118.5, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:enlargement:x1:2
# text = (Writings PSA.118.5, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	PSA.118.5	PSA.118.5	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Draw an enlargement of the triangle with scale factor 3.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:enlargement:x2:1
# text = Draw an enlargement of the triangle with scale factor 3.
1	Draw	draw	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	enlargement	enlargement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	triangle	triangle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	with	with	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	scale	scale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	factor	factor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
10	3	3	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **draw** | imperative | you *not said here* | a enlargement of the triangle with scale factor |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent enlargement=Theme |
| 2 | **enlarge** |  |  | the triangle with scale factor |  |  |  |  | nom enlargement «act transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Mum framed an enlargement of our wedding photo.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:enlargement:x3:1
# text = Mum framed an enlargement of our wedding photo.
1	Mum	mum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	framed	frame	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	enlargement	enlargement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
7	wedding	wedding	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	photo	photo	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **frame** | past | Mum | a enlargement of our wedding photo |  |  |  |  | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent enlargement=Destination |
| 2 | **enlarge** |  |  | our wedding photo |  |  |  |  | nom enlargement «act transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The enlargement of the library gave us more room.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:enlargement:x4:1
# text = The enlargement of the library gave us more room.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	enlargement	enlargement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	library	library	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	6	iobj	_	_
8	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	9	amod	_	_
9	room	room	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | past | the enlargement of the library | more room | us |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient room=Theme |
| 2 | **enlarge** |  |  | the library |  |  |  |  | nom enlargement «act transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In an enlargement, the angles stay the same.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:enlargement:x5:1
# text = In an enlargement, the angles stay the same.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	enlargement	enlargement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	angles	angle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
7	stay	stay	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stay** | present | the angles | the same |  | a enlargement |  |  | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme same=Location |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The centre of enlargement is the point the shape grows from.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:enlargement:x6:1
# text = The centre of enlargement is the point the shape grows from.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	centre	centre	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	enlargement	enlargement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	point	point	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	shape	shape	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
10	grows	grow	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	acl:relcl	_	_
11	from	from	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the centre of enlargement | the point |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **grow** | present | the shape | the point *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location point=Theme |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The doctor noticed an enlargement of his tonsils.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:enlargement:x7:1
# text = The doctor noticed an enlargement of his tonsils.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	doctor	doctor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	noticed	notice	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	enlargement	enlargement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	tonsils	tonsil	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **notice** | past | the doctor | a enlargement of doctor's tonsils |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer enlargement=Stimulus |
| 2 | **enlarge** |  |  | doctor's tonsils |  |  |  |  | nom enlargement «act transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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