---
title: enlightening — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «enlightening» in the Judaism dictionary: Giving light or understanding. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# enlightening

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**Who acts:** precepts, commandment · **What happens:** give, be, rejoice, enlighten, command · **To what, where:** light, heart, eyes, LORD · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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«enlightening» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 1 example, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [enlightening in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/enlightening.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Giving light or understanding.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:enlightening:m1:1
# text = Giving light or understanding.
1	Giving	give	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	light	light	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
3	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	understanding	understanding	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | gerund |  | light or understanding |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The precepts of the LORD are right, rejoicing the heart; the commandment of the LORD is pure, enlightening the eyes. (Writings PSA.19.9, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* The precepts of the LORD are right, rejoicing the heart; the commandment of the LORD is pure, enlightening the eyes.

<!-- fold The tree, 20 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:enlightening:x1:1
# text = The precepts of the LORD are right, rejoicing the heart; the commandment of the LORD is pure, enlightening the eyes.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	precepts	precept	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
7	right	right	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	rejoicing	rejoice	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	7	advcl	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	19	punct	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	commandment	commandment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	_
18	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	cop	_	_
19	pure	pure	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
21	enlightening	enlighten	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	19	advcl	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | the precepts of the LORD |  |  |  |  | right *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **rejoice** | gerund | the precepts of the LORD *not said here* | the heart |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **is** | present | the commandment of the LORD |  |  |  |  | pure *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **enlighten** | gerund | the commandment of the LORD *not said here* | the eyes |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus eye=Experiencer |
| 5 | **command** |  |  | the LORD |  |  |  |  | nom commandment «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings PSA.19.9, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:enlightening:x1:2
# text = (Writings PSA.19.9, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	PSA.19.9	PSA.19.9	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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