---
title: envelop — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «envelop» in the Judaism dictionary: To envelop something is to cover or wrap it all round so that it cannot be seen clearly. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# envelop

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** I, darkness, light, Fog, She, thick cloud · **What happens:** envelop, be, wrap, not see, say · **To what, where:** something, it, me, night, village, baby · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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«envelop» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [envelop in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/envelop.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To envelop something is to cover or wrap it all round so that it cannot be seen clearly.

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:envelop:m1:1
# text = To envelop something is to cover or wrap it all round so that it cannot be seen clearly.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	envelop	envelop	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	advcl	_	_
3	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	2	obj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	cover	cover	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	wrap	wrap	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
9	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	obj	_	_
10	all	all	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
11	round	round	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
12	so	so	SCONJ	IN	ExtPos=SCONJ	18	mark	_	_
13	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	12	fixed	_	_
14	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj:pass	_	_
15	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	18	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	18	advmod	_	_
17	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	aux:pass	_	_
18	seen	see	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	advcl	_	_
19	clearly	clearly	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **envelop** | to-infinitive |  | something |  |  |  |  | vn contiguous\_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme something=Co-Theme |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | cover *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **wrap** | infinitive |  | it |  |  |  | round *property* | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
| 4 | **not** **see** | can · passive |  | it |  |  |  | clearly *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And if I say: 'Surely the darkness shall envelop me, and the light about me shall be night'; (Writings PSA.139.11, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 22 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:envelop:x1:1
# text = And if I say: 'Surely the darkness shall envelop me, and the light about me shall be night'; (Writings PSA.139.11, JPS 1917)
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
3	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	say	say	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
6	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	Surely	surely	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	darkness	darkness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
10	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
11	envelop	envelop	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	ccomp	_	_
12	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	light	light	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
17	about	about	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	16	nmod	_	_
19	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	21	aux	_	_
20	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	cop	_	_
21	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
24	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obl	_	_
26	PSA.139.11	PSA.139.11	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
28	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	flat	_	_
29	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	26	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	26	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | I |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **envelop** | shall | the darkness | me |  |  |  | Writings *obl*; surely *property* | vn contiguous\_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme i=Co-Theme |
| 3 | **is a** | shall | the light about me | night |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Fog enveloped the village.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:envelop:x2:1
# text = Fog enveloped the village.
1	Fog	fog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	enveloped	envelop	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	village	village	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **envelop** | past | Fog | the village |  |  |  |  | vn contiguous\_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme village=Co-Theme |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She enveloped the baby in a warm blanket.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:envelop:x3:1
# text = She enveloped the baby in a warm blanket.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	enveloped	envelop	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	baby	baby	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	warm	warm	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	blanket	blanket	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **envelop** | past | She | the baby |  | a warm blanket |  |  | vn contiguous\_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme baby=Co-Theme |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Darkness envelops the forest at night.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:envelop:x4:1
# text = Darkness envelops the forest at night.
1	Darkness	darkness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	envelops	envelop	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	forest	forest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	at	at	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **envelop** | present | Darkness | the forest |  |  | night |  | vn contiguous\_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme forest=Co-Theme |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A thick cloud enveloped the mountain top.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:envelop:x5:1
# text = A thick cloud enveloped the mountain top.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	thick	thick	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	cloud	cloud	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	enveloped	envelop	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	mountain	mountain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	top	top	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **envelop** | past | a thick cloud | the mountain top |  |  |  |  | vn contiguous\_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme top=Co-Theme |

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**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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