---
title: essay — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «essay» in the Judaism dictionary: An essay is a short piece of writing on one subject, written by a pupil or a writer. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# essay

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** essay, his, Some, passage, Nelme, David · **What happens:** be, write, try, essay, maintain, mention · **To what, where:** short piece, one subject, attempt, painting, essay, Talmud treatise

<!-- .vabout -->
«essay» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [essay in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/essay.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
An essay is a short piece of writing on one subject, written by a pupil or a writer.

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:essay:m1:1
# text = An essay is a short piece of writing on one subject, written by a pupil or a writer.
1	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	essay	essay	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	short	short	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	piece	piece	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	writing	writing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
9	on	on	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	11	nummod	_	_
11	subject	subject	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	written	write	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	parataxis	_	_
14	by	by	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	pupil	pupil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
17	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
18	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	writer	writer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a essay | a short piece |  | one subject |  | of writing | tree rules |
| 2 | **write** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | by a pupil or a writer | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: formal, rare — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
An essay is an attempt or try: «his first essay into painting».

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:essay:m2:1
# text = An essay is an attempt or try: «his first essay into painting».
1	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	essay	essay	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	attempt	attempt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	try	try	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	5	punct	_	_
9	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
11	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	12	amod	_	_
12	essay	essay	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	parataxis	_	_
13	into	into	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	painting	painting	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a essay | a attempt |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **try** | infinitive | a essay *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **essay** *in a quote* |  | his *= he* |  |  | painting |  |  | nom essay «communication transitive»: poss=agent into=place |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Some maintain that this essay is mentioned in the Talmud treatise Sanhedrin, p. 66 b. and ibid. 67 b. which passage is according to the commentary of Rashi, to treatise Erubin, p. 63 a., a reliable historical notice. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Some maintain that this essay is mentioned in the Talmud treatise Sanhedrin, p. 66 b. and ibid.

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:essay:x1:1
# text = Some maintain that this essay is mentioned in the Talmud treatise Sanhedrin, p. 66 b. and ibid.
1	Some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	2	nsubj	_	_
2	maintain	maintain	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
4	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	5	det	_	_
5	essay	essay	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux:pass	_	_
7	mentioned	mention	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	advcl	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	Talmud	Talmud	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	treatise	treatise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
12	Sanhedrin	Sanhedrin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	p.	P.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
15	66	66	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	14	flat	_	_
16	b.	b.	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	appos	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	ibid	ibid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **maintain** | present | Some |  |  |  |  |  | vn declare-29.4-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **mention** *speech: other* | present · passive |  | this essay |  | the Talmud treatise |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* 67 b. which passage is according to the commentary of Rashi, to treatise Erubin, p. 63 a., a reliable historical notice.

<!-- fold The tree, 21 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:essay:x1:2
# text = 67 b. which passage is according to the commentary of Rashi, to treatise Erubin, p. 63 a., a reliable historical notice.
1	67	67	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	nummod	_	_
2	b.	b.	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	which	which	DET	WDT	PronType=Int	4	det	_	_
4	passage	passage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
6	according	accord	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	acl:relcl	_	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	commentary	commentary	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	Rashi	Rashi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	to	to	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	treatise	treatise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
15	Erubin	Erubin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	p.	P.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nmod:unmarked	_	_
18	63	63	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	15	list	_	_
19	a.	A.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
22	reliable	reliable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
23	historical	historical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	notice	notice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **accord** | present · progressive | which passage |  |  |  |  | to the commentary of Rashi *goal* | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to commentary=Goal |
| 2 | **comment** |  |  | Rashi |  |  |  |  | nom commentary «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 3:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:essay:x1:3
# text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
6	1877	1877	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Nelme'''), in his essay on the origin of kttors, shows that all (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

<!-- fold The tree, 25 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:essay:x2:1
# text = Nelme'''), in his essay on the origin of kttors, shows that all (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
1	Nelme	Nelme	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	''	''	PART	POS	_	1	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	1	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	1	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	essay	essay	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
9	on	on	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	origin	origin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	kttors	kttor	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
15	shows	show	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
16	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	19	mark	_	_
17	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	19	det	_	_
18	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
21	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	Origin	Origin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	appos	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	Letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	nmod	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
26	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	conj	_	_
27	according	accord	VERB	VBG	ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	29	case	_	_
28	to	to	ADP	IN	_	27	fixed	_	_
29	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	_
30	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	flat	_	_
31	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	32	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	1914	1914	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	19	list	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	))	))	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	32	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **show** *in a quote* | present | Nelme | all Mordell |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **accord** *in a quote* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **essay** *in a quote* |  | Nelme |  |  | the origin of kttors |  |  | nom essay «communication transitive»: poss=agent on=place |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"An Essay towards an Inveatigatidn of the Origin and Elements of Language and Letters" by L. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

<!-- fold The tree, 28 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:essay:x3:1
# text = "An Essay towards an Inveatigatidn of the Origin and Elements of Language and Letters" by L. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	Essay	Essay	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	towards	towards	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	Inveatigatidn	Inveatigatidn	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	Origin	Origin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	Elements	element	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	conj	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	Language	Language	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	Letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	15	punct	_	_
17	by	by	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	L.	L.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
19	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	Origin	Origin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	appos	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	Letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	nmod	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
27	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	conj	_	_
28	according	accord	VERB	VBG	ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	30	case	_	_
29	to	to	ADP	IN	_	28	fixed	_	_
30	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	_
31	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	flat	_	_
32	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	33	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	1914	1914	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	list	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	))	))	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	33	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **accord** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And David girded his sword upon his apparel, and he essayed to go, but could not; for he had not tried it. (Prophets 1SA.17.39, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And David girded his sword upon his apparel, and he essayed to go, but could not; for he had not tried it.

<!-- fold The tree, 22 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:essay:x4:1
# text = And David girded his sword upon his apparel, and he essayed to go, but could not; for he had not tried it.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
2	David	David	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	girded	gird	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	sword	sword	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	apparel	apparel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
11	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
12	essayed	essay	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
13	to	to	PART	TO	_	14	mark	_	_
14	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	12	advcl	_	_
18	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	17	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
20	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	24	mark	_	_
21	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
22	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	aux	_	_
23	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	24	advmod	_	_
24	tried	try	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	12	advcl	_	_
25	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **gird** | past | David | David's sword |  |  |  | upon David's apparel | tree rules |
| 2 | **essay** | past | David |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **go** | to-infinitive | David *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **not** **try** | past · perfect | David | sword |  |  |  |  | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets 1SA.17.39, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:essay:x4:2
# text = (Prophets 1SA.17.39, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	1SA.17.39	1SA.17.39	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod:unmarked	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Write an essay about your summer holiday.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:essay:x5:1
# text = Write an essay about your summer holiday.
1	Write	write	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	essay	essay	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	about	about	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
6	summer	summer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	holiday	holiday	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **write** | imperative | you *not said here* | a essay |  |  |  | about your summer holiday | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent essay=Recipient about holiday=Topic |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
My history essay is due on Friday.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:essay:x6:1
# text = My history essay is due on Friday.
1	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
2	history	history	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	essay	essay	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	due	due	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
6	on	on	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Friday	Friday	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | My history essay |  |  |  | friday | due *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **essay** |  | My |  |  |  |  |  | nom essay «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The essay has three paragraphs.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:essay:x7:1
# text = The essay has three paragraphs.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	essay	essay	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	paragraphs	paragraph	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | the essay | three paragraphs |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent paragraph=Patient |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Each essay must be at least 300 words; you have 180 — how many more?

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:essay:x8:1
# text = Each essay must be at least 300 words; you have 180 — how many more?
1	Each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	2	det	_	_
2	essay	essay	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
3	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
4	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	cop	_	_
5	at	at	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	least	least	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	7	nmod	_	_
7	300	300	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	nummod	_	_
8	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
10	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
12	180	180	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	obj	_	_
13	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
14	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	15	advmod	_	_
15	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | must |  | 300 words |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **have** | present | each essay | 180 |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She got top marks for her essay.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:essay:x9:1
# text = She got top marks for her essay.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	got	get	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	top	top	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	marks	mark	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	essay	essay	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **get** | past | She | top marks |  |  |  | for her essay | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent mark=Theme for essay=Source |
| 2 | **essay** |  | her *= she* |  |  |  |  |  | nom essay «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The exam has one essay question.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:essay:x10:1
# text = The exam has one essay question.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	exam	exam	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
5	essay	essay	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	question	question	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | the exam | one essay question |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent question=Patient |

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Having made their essay they grew careless.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:essay:x11:1
# text = Having made their essay they grew careless.
1	Having	have	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	aux	_	_
2	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
3	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	essay	essay	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
6	grew	grow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	acl:relcl	_	_
7	careless	careless	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | gerund · perfect |  | their essay |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset essay=Product |
| 2 | **grow** | past | they | their essay *not said here* |  |  |  | careless *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location essay=Theme |
| 3 | **essay** |  | their *= they* |  |  |  |  |  | nom essay «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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