---
title: essential — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «essential» in the Judaism dictionary: Something essential is completely necessary; you cannot manage without it. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# essential

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Something essential, you, Essential, Essentials, Essential oils, people · **What happens:** be, not manage, mean, need, smell, take · **To what, where:** basic part, things, strong smelling oils, plants, Attention, essential peculiarity · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«essential» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [essential in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/essential.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Something essential is completely necessary; you cannot manage without it.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:essential:m1:1
# text = Something essential is completely necessary; you cannot manage without it.
1	Something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	2	compound	_	_
2	essential	essential	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	completely	completely	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	necessary	necessary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
7	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
8	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	10	advmod	_	_
10	manage	manage	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	_	_
11	without	without	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Something essential |  |  |  |  | completely, necessary *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **not** **manage** | can | you |  |  |  |  | without essential | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Essential means the most basic and important part of something.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:essential:m2:1
# text = Essential means the most basic and important part of something.
1	Essential	essential	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	nsubj	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
4	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	5	advmod	_	_
5	basic	basic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	important	important	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	conj	_	_
8	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Essential | the basic part of something |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Topic |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Essentials are the things you really need, like food, water and warm clothes.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:essential:m3:1
# text = Essentials are the things you really need, like food, water and warm clothes.
1	Essentials	essential	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
5	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
6	really	really	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	need	need	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	like	like	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
14	warm	warm	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	clothes	clothes	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Essentials | the things |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **need** | present | you | the things *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot thing=Theme |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Essential oils are strong-smelling oils taken from plants.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:essential:m4:1
# text = Essential oils are strong-smelling oils taken from plants.
1	Essential	essential	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	oils	oil	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
4	strong	strong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	smelling	smell	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	7	amod	_	_
7	oils	oil	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
8	taken	take	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	acl	_	_
9	from	from	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	plants	plant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **smell** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn smell\_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **is a** | present | Essential oils | strong smelling oils |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **take** | participle |  | strong smelling oils *not said here* |  | plants |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent from plant=Initial\_Location |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Attention must be called to the essential peculiarity of Hebrew doctrines, the inextricable and necessary associa- (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

<!-- fold The tree, 20 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:essential:x1:1
# text = Attention must be called to the essential peculiarity of Hebrew doctrines, the inextricable and necessary associa- (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
1	Attention	attention	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	essential	essential	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	peculiarity	peculiarity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	Hebrew	hebrew	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	doctrines	doctrine	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
14	inextricable	inextricable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	necessary	necessary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	conj	_	_
17	associa	associa	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	17	punct	_	_
19	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
21	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
23	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	conj	_	_
24	1893	1893	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	21	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	21	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **call** | must · passive |  | Attention | the essential peculiarity of Hebrew doctrines and the inextricable associa |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Topic to peculiarity=Recipient |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
+ Maintain attribution The Google "watermark" you see on each file is essential for informing people about this project and helping them find additional materials through Google Book Search. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* + Maintain attribution The Google "watermark" you see on each file is essential for informing people about this project and helping them find additional materials through Google Book Search.

<!-- fold The tree, 29 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:essential:x2:1
# text = + Maintain attribution The Google "watermark" you see on each file is essential for informing people about this project and helping them find additional materials through Google Book Search.
1	+	+	SYM	SYM	_	2	cc	_	_
2	Maintain	maintain	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	attribution	attribution	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	Google	Google	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	watermark	watermark	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	_
9	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
10	see	see	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
11	on	on	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	13	det	_	_
13	file	file	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
14	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
15	essential	essential	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	ccomp	_	_
16	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
17	informing	inform	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	15	advcl	_	_
18	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obj	_	_
19	about	about	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	21	det	_	_
21	project	project	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	helping	help	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	17	conj	_	_
24	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	obj	_	_
25	find	find	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	xcomp	_	_
26	additional	additional	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	materials	material	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obj	_	_
28	through	through	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
29	Google	Google	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	compound	_	_
30	Book	Book	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	compound	_	_
31	Search	Search	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **maintain** | imperative | you *not said here* | attribution |  |  |  |  | vn declare-29.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent attribution=Theme google=Attribute |
| 2 | **see** | present | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **is** | present |  |  |  | each file |  | essential *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **inform** *speech: other* | gerund | people |  |  |  |  | about this project | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **help** | gerund | people *not said here* | people |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary clause=Theme |
| 6 | **find** | infinitive | people *not said here* | additional materials |  | Book Search |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent material=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:essential:x2:2
# text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
6	1893	1893	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
On page 16 we read as follows: "All his (Gods) creation, and every minutest part thereof, participates of two most essential forms : the line 1 the symbol of the altitude, and the circle 0 the symbol of the horizon. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* On page 16 we read as follows: "All his (Gods) creation, and every minutest part thereof, participates of two most essential forms : the line 1 the symbol of the altitude, and the circle 0 the symbol of the horizon.

<!-- fold The tree, 39 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:essential:x3:1
# text = On page 16 we read as follows: "All his (Gods) creation, and every minutest part thereof, participates of two most essential forms : the line 1 the symbol of the altitude, and the circle 0 the symbol of the horizon.
1	On	on	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	page	page	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
3	16	16	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	flat	_	_
4	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
5	read	read	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
7	follows	follow	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	15	punct	_	_
9	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	All	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	13	det	_	_
11	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
12	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	Gods	god	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	13	punct	_	_
15	creation	creation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
18	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	20	det	_	_
19	minutest	minute	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	20	amod	_	_
20	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	appos	_	_
21	thereof	thereof	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
23	participates	participate	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	parataxis	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
25	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	28	nummod	_	_
26	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	27	advmod	_	_
27	essential	essential	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	forms	form	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obl	_	_
29	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	34	punct	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	line	line	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	compound	_	_
32	1	1	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	31	flat	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	symbol	symbol	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	appos	_	_
35	of	of	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	altitude	altitude	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
39	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	circle	circle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	nsubj	_	_
42	0	0	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	41	flat	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	symbol	symbol	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	nmod	_	_
45	of	of	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
46	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
47	horizon	horizon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **read** | past | we |  |  | page |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **follow** | present | we *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **participate** *in a quote* | present |  |  |  |  |  | of two essential forms | vn cooperate-73.1-2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **symbol** *in a quote* |  | the circle |  |  |  |  | of the horizon | tree rules |
| 5 | **create** *in a quote* |  | his Gods |  |  |  |  |  | nom creation «act transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:essential:x3:2
# text = (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
4	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	Origin	Origin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	_
10	according	accord	VERB	VBG	ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	12	case	_	_
11	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	fixed	_	_
12	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
13	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	flat	_	_
14	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	1914	1914	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	list	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	))	))	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **accord** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Water is essential for all living things.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:essential:x4:1
# text = Water is essential for all living things.
1	Water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	essential	essential	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
4	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	7	det	_	_
6	living	live	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	7	amod	_	_
7	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Water |  |  |  |  | for all living things; essential *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **live** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It is essential to wear a helmet when you cycle.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:essential:x5:1
# text = It is essential to wear a helmet when you cycle.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	essential	essential	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	wear	wear	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	xcomp	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	helmet	helmet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	10	advmod	_	_
9	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
10	cycle	cycle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | It |  |  |  |  | essential *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **wear** | to-infinitive |  | a helmet |  |  |  |  | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent helmet=Theme |
| 3 | **cycle** |  | you |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Pack only the essentials: a coat, a drink and your lunch.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:essential:x6:1
# text = Pack only the essentials: a coat, a drink and your lunch.
1	Pack	pack	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	only	only	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	essentials	essential	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	7	punct	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	coat	coat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	drink	drink	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
12	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	lunch	lunch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pack** | imperative | you *not said here* | the essentials |  |  |  |  | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme essential=Destination |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Sleep is essential for good health.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:essential:x7:1
# text = Sleep is essential for good health.
1	Sleep	sleep	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	essential	essential	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
4	for	for	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	health	health	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Sleep |  |  |  |  | for good health; essential *property* | tree rules |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The essential part of the story is the friendship between the two girls.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:essential:x8:1
# text = The essential part of the story is the friendship between the two girls.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	essential	essential	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	friendship	friendship	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
10	between	between	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	13	nummod	_	_
13	girls	girl	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the essential part of the story | the friendship |  |  |  | between the two girls | tree rules |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Underline the essential information in the maths problem.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:essential:x9:1
# text = Underline the essential information in the maths problem.
1	Underline	underline	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	essential	essential	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	information	information	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	maths	math	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	compound	_	_
8	problem	problem	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **underline** | imperative | you *not said here* | the essential information |  | the maths problem |  |  | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent information=Theme in problem=Destination |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Lavender essential oil smells lovely.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:essential:x10:1
# text = Lavender essential oil smells lovely.
1	Lavender	lavender	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	essential	essential	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	oil	oil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
4	smells	smell	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	lovely	lovely	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **smell** | present | Lavender and essential oil |  |  |  |  | lovely *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
But she was full of mystery about her art, in which a certain pair of magic spectacles did her essential service.

<!-- fold The tree, 21 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:essential:x11:1
# text = But she was full of mystery about her art, in which a certain pair of magic spectacles did her essential service.
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	mystery	mystery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
7	about	about	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	art	art	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	19	obl	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	certain	certain	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	pair	pair	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	magic	magic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	spectacles	spectacle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nmod	_	_
19	did	do	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
20	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	_
21	essential	essential	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	service	service	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | she |  |  |  |  | of mystery about her art; full *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **do** | past | a certain pair of magic spectacles | pair's essential service |  | mystery about her art |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent service=Eventuality |
| 3 | **service** |  | pair |  |  |  |  |  | nom service «act transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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